Rule 106 Remainder of or related writings or recorded statements. When a writing or recorded statement or part thereof is introduced by a party, an adverse party may require the party at that time to introduce any other part or any other writing or recorded statement which ought in fairness to be considered contemporaneously with it. L 1980, c 164, pt of §1; gen ch 1985
RULE 106 COMMENTARY
This rule is identical with Fed. R. Evid. 106.
The rule incorporates the common law doctrine of completeness, see McCormick §56. As the Hawaii Supreme Court said in Holstein v. Young, 10 H. 216, 220 (1896), a party cannot "utilize so much of this evidence as will serve his turn and reject the remainder." Cf. HRCP 32(a)(4), which provides: "If only part of a deposition is offered in evidence by a party, an adverse party may require him to introduce any other part which ought in fairness to be considered with the part introduced."
The Advisory Committee's Note to Fed. R. Evid. 106 points out: "The rule is based on two considerations. The first is the misleading impression created by taking matters out of context. The second is the inadequacy of repair work when delayed to a point later in the trial."
Rules of Court
Depositions, see HRCP rule 32(a)(4); HRPP rule 15(e); DCRCP rule 32(a)(4).
Case Notes
Remainder of statement; when admissible. 68 H. 358, 714 P.2d 930 (1986).
This rule applies to statements "introduced" at trial by being read to a witness. If a criminal victim's compensation form is used at trial solely to establish that compensation was sought, the claimant's response to the form's request for information is not admissible under this rule as a statement "which ought in fairness to be considered contemporaneously" with that part of the document describing its compensatory purpose. 79 H. 255 (App.), 900 P.2d 1322 (1995).
Evidence admitted under this rule is subject to the authentication requirement under rule 901. 108 H. 89 (App.), 117 P.3d 821 (2005).
As the right of confrontation is not absolute, circuit court properly ruled that defendant was not entitled to introduce selected portions of witness' statement that were favorable to defendant's defense and at the same time preclude the State from introducing other portions of witness' statement that were necessary to prevent the jury from being misled; thus, circuit court did not abuse its discretion in ruling that the responsive portions of witness' statement offered by the State were admissible under this rule and rule 403. 125 H. 462 (App.), 264 P.3d 40 (2011).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
106 Remainder of or related writings or recorded statements.
201 Judicial notice of adjudicative facts.
302 Presumptions in civil proceedings.
303 Presumptions imposing burden of producing evidence.
304 Presumptions imposing burden of proof.
306 Presumptions in criminal proceedings.
401 Definition of "relevant evidence".
402 Relevant evidence generally admissible; irrelevant evidence inadmissible.
403 Exclusion of relevant evidence on grounds of prejudice, confusion, or waste of time.
404 Character evidence not admissible to prove conduct; exceptions; other crimes.
405 Methods of proving character.
407 Subsequent remedial measures.
408 Compromise, offers to compromise, and mediation proceedings.
409 Payment of medical and similar expenses.
410 Inadmissibility of pleas, plea discussions, and related statements.
412 Sexual offense and sexual harassment cases; relevance of victim's past behavior.
501 Privileges recognized only as provided.
502 Required reports privileged by statute.
504 Physician-patient privilege.
504.1 Psychologist-client privilege.
509 Privilege against self-incrimination.
511 Waiver of privilege by voluntary disclosure.
512 Privileged matter disclosed under compulsion or without opportunity to claim privilege.
513 Comment upon or inference from claim of privilege; instructions.
601 General rule of competency.
602 Lack of personal knowledge.
605 Competency of judge as witness.
606 Competency of juror as witness.
608 Evidence of character and conduct of witness.
609 Impeachment by evidence of conviction of crime.
610 Religious beliefs or opinions.
611 Mode and order of interrogation and presentation.
612 Writing used to refresh memory.
613 Prior statements of witnesses.
614 Calling and interrogation of witness by court.
616 Televised testimony of child.
701 Opinion testimony by lay witnesses.
704-416 overrides this rule. 71 H. 591, 801 P.2d 27 (1990).
703 Bases of opinion testimony by experts.
704 Opinion on ultimate issue.
705 Disclosure of facts or data underlying expert opinion.
803 Hearsay exceptions; availability of declarant immaterial.
804 Hearsay exceptions; declarant unavailable.
806 Attacking and supporting credibility of declarant.
901 Requirement of authentication or identification.
903 Subscribing witness' testimony unnecessary.
1003 Admissibility of duplicates.
1004 Admissibility of other evidence of contents.
1007 Testimony or written admission of party.
1008 Functions of court and jury.
1102 Jury instructions; comment on evidence prohibited.
626-2 Effective date; applicability to future cases and pending cases.