Upon a judgment of death made by a judge, it shall be the duty of the judge to sentence the defendant to death and to indicate the sentence in writing, which writing shall be filed with the papers in the case against the defendant. A certified copy of the sentence shall be sent by the clerk of the court in which the sentence is pronounced to the defendant’s attorney of record, to the Attorney General, and to the superintendent of the state correctional institution where the execution is to take place, not less than ten days prior to the time fixed in the sentence of the court for the execution of the defendant. In all cases it shall be the duty of the sheriff of the county in which the defendant is sentenced, together with one deputy or more if in the sheriff’s judgment it is necessary, and provided that in all cases the number of guards shall be approved by the trial judge or, if the trial judge is not available, by the judge of the probate court of the county in which the defendant is sentenced, to convey the defendant to the appropriate state correctional institution, not more than 20 days nor less than two days prior to the time fixed in the judgment for the execution of the defendant, unless otherwise directed by the Governor or unless a stay of execution has been caused by an appeal, granting of a new trial, or other order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The expense for transporting the defendant to the state correctional institution for the purpose of execution of the death sentence shall be paid by the county governing authority of the county in which the defendant was convicted, out of any funds on hand in the treasury of the county.
History. Ga. L. 1924, p. 195, § 3; Code 1933, § 27-2514; Ga. L. 1973, p. 159, § 9; Ga. L. 1983, p. 665, § 1; Ga. L. 2000, p. 947, § 2.
Editor’s notes.
Ga. L. 2000, p. 947, § 1, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: “It is the intention of the General Assembly to provide for execution by lethal injection for persons sentenced to death after conviction of capital crimes committed on or after May 1, 2000. It is the further intention of the General Assembly that persons sentenced to death for crimes committed prior to the effective date of this Act be executed by lethal injection if the Supreme Court of the United States declares that electrocution violates the Constitution of the United States or if the Supreme Court of Georgia declares that electrocution violates the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of Georgia.”
Law reviews.
For comment, “Making the Murderer’s Voyeurs: The Influence of Violent Crime Exposure, Social Movements, and Desensitization on Georgia’s Treatment of the Death Penalty,” see 72 Mercer L. Rev. 883 (2021).
Structure Georgia Code
Chapter 10 - Sentence and Punishment
Article 2 - Death Penalty Generally
§ 17-10-30. Procedure for Imposition of Death Penalty Generally
§ 17-10-35.2. Hearing to Determine Appropriateness of Interim Appellate Review of Pretrial Rulings
§ 17-10-36. Establishment of Unified Review Procedure by Supreme Court; Effect on Habeas Corpus
§ 17-10-38. Death Sentences Generally
§ 17-10-41. Persons Required to Be Present at Executions
§ 17-10-42. Preparation and Filing of Certification of Execution
§ 17-10-42.1. Participation of Medical Professionals in Executions
§ 17-10-43. Disposition of Body of Executed Person; Payment of Expenses of Transporting Body