Florida Statutes
Chapter 893 - Drug Abuse Prevention and Control
893.146 - Determination of Paraphernalia.


(1) Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object concerning its use.
(2) The proximity of the object, in time and space, to a direct violation of this act.
(3) The proximity of the object to controlled substances.
(4) The existence of any residue of controlled substances on the object.
(5) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, to deliver it to persons who he or she knows, or should reasonably know, intend to use the object to facilitate a violation of this act. The innocence of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, as to a direct violation of this act shall not prevent a finding that the object is intended for use, or designed for use, as drug paraphernalia.
(6) Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning its use.
(7) Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain or depict its use.
(8) Any advertising concerning its use.
(9) The manner in which the object is displayed for sale.
(10) Whether the owner, or anyone in control of the object, is a legitimate supplier of like or related items to the community, such as a licensed distributor of or dealer in tobacco products.
(11) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the object or objects to the total sales of the business enterprise.
(12) The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object in the community.
(13) Expert testimony concerning its use.
History.—s. 2, ch. 80-30; s. 1445, ch. 97-102.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XLVI - Crimes

Chapter 893 - Drug Abuse Prevention and Control

893.01 - Short Title.

893.015 - Statutory References.

893.02 - Definitions.

893.03 - Standards and Schedules.

893.0301 - Death Resulting From Apparent Drug Overdose; Reporting Requirements.

893.031 - Industrial Exceptions to Controlled Substance Scheduling.

893.033 - Listed Chemicals.

893.035 - Control of New Substances; Findings of Fact; Delegation of Authority to Attorney General to Control Substances by Rule.

893.0355 - Control of Scheduled Substances; Delegation of Authority to Attorney General to Reschedule Substance, or Delete Substance, by Rule.

893.0356 - Control of New Substances; Findings of Fact; “Controlled Substance Analog” Defined.

893.04 - Pharmacist and Practitioner.

893.05 - Practitioners and Persons Administering Controlled Substances in Their Absence.

893.055 - Prescription Drug Monitoring Program.

893.0551 - Public Records Exemption for the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program.

893.06 - Distribution of Controlled Substances; Order Forms; Labeling and Packaging Requirements.

893.065 - Counterfeit-Resistant Prescription Blanks for Controlled Substances Listed in Schedule Ii, Schedule Iii, Schedule Iv, or Schedule V.

893.07 - Records.

893.08 - Exceptions.

893.09 - Enforcement.

893.10 - Burden of Proof; Photograph or Video Recording of Evidence.

893.101 - Legislative Findings and Intent.

893.105 - Testing and Destruction of Seized Substances.

893.11 - Suspension, Revocation, and Reinstatement of Business and Professional Licenses.

893.12 - Contraband; Seizure, Forfeiture, Sale.

893.13 - Prohibited Acts; Penalties.

893.135 - Trafficking; Mandatory Sentences; Suspension or Reduction of Sentences; Conspiracy to Engage in Trafficking.

893.1351 - Ownership, Lease, Rental, or Possession for Trafficking in or Manufacturing a Controlled Substance.

893.138 - Local Administrative Action to Abate Certain Activities Declared Public Nuisances.

893.145 - “Drug Paraphernalia” Defined.

893.146 - Determination of Paraphernalia.

893.147 - Use, Possession, Manufacture, Delivery, Transportation, Advertisement, or Retail Sale of Drug Paraphernalia, Specified Machines, and Materials.

893.149 - Unlawful Possession of Listed Chemical.

893.1495 - Retail Sale of Ephedrine and Related Compounds.

893.15 - Rehabilitation.

893.165 - County Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Treatment or Education Trust Funds.

893.20 - Continuing Criminal Enterprise.

893.21 - Alcohol-Related or Drug-Related Overdoses; Medical Assistance; Immunity From Arrest, Charge, Prosecution, and Penalization.

893.30 - Controlled Substance Safety Education and Awareness.