(1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.—
(a) The Legislature of the State of Florida recognizes that the deceptive misuse of the term “free” and words of similar meaning and intent in advertising by the unscrupulous has resulted in deception of consumers, leading them unknowingly to assume contractual obligations which were initially concealed by the deception.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to prevent such deception by requiring disclosure of all contingent conditions, obligations, or considerations in any form in connection with the advertising of goods or services using the term “free” or words of similar meaning and intent.
(c) It is not the intent of the Legislature to prohibit the use of gifts in legitimate promotions of trade so long as the advertising of such gifts and promotions makes full disclosure of any requirement for purchase or contractual obligations to be assumed in order to qualify for the gift.
(2) SHORT TITLE.—This act may be cited as the “Florida Free Gift Advertising Law.”
(3) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this act:
(a) “Person” includes an individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity doing business in the state.
(b) “Free” includes the use of terms such as “awarded,” “prize,” “absolutely without charge,” “free of charge,” and words or groups of words of similar intent which reasonably lead a person to believe that he or she may receive, or has been selected to receive, something of value, entirely or in part without a requirement of compensation in any form from the recipient.
(c) “Item” means goods, services, or any tangible or intangible thing of value and the rights therein.
(d) “Advertisement” and “advertising” includes every form of communication which offers for sale, or attempts to induce the creation of obligations in exchange for, any item or rights therein.
(4) RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF WORD “FREE.”—Any item or portion of an item unconditionally offered as “free” shall in fact be free, without obligation or requirement of consideration in any form, when accepted in writing within the time limit set forth in the advertisement or within a reasonable time, if no time limit is so set. However, any person so receiving and accepting such offer may be required to pay any necessary transportation or delivery charges directly to the United States Postal Service or other regulated public carrier.
(5) REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVERTISEMENTS.—Advertising in which items are offered as free with conditions or obligations necessary to acceptance shall include a clear and conspicuous statement of any such conditions or obligations and advertising in compliance herewith shall not be considered deceptive.
(6) VIOLATIONS.—Any violation of this section is declared to be a deceptive trade practice and unlawful.
(7) INJUNCTIONS.—The Commissioner of Agriculture or the Attorney General may bring an action for injunction to prohibit practices in violation of this law, and any such injunction shall be issued without bond. Such suit may be brought in any circuit court of this state having jurisdiction over the party or parties defendant.
History.—ss. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ch. 70-164; s. 1, ch. 70-439; ss. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ch. 72-4; s. 1259, ch. 97-102; s. 11, ch. 98-299.
Structure Florida Statutes
Chapter 817 - Fraudulent Practices
Part I - False Pretenses and Frauds, Generally (Ss. 817.011-817.569)
817.02 - Obtaining property by false personation.
817.021 - False information to obtain a seaport security identification card.
817.025 - Home or private business invasion by false personation; penalties.
817.03 - Making false statement to obtain property or credit.
817.031 - Making false statements; venue of prosecution.
817.032 - Information available to identity theft victims.
817.034 - Florida Communications Fraud Act.
817.0345 - Prohibition of fraudulent marketing practices.
817.05 - False statements to merchants as to financial condition.
817.06 - Misleading advertisements prohibited; penalty.
817.061 - Misleading solicitation of payments prohibited.
817.08 - Receiving money or property upon false promises of services as seaman or sponge fisher.
817.11 - Obtaining property by fraudulent promise to furnish inside information.
817.14 - Procuring assignments of produce upon false representations.
817.15 - False entries in books of business entity.
817.16 - False reports, etc., by officers of banks, trust companies, etc., with intent to defraud.
817.17 - Wrongful use of city, county, or other political subdivision name.
817.18 - Wrongful marking with a city, county, or other political subdivision name.
817.19 - Fraudulent issue of stock certificate or indicia of membership interest.
817.20 - Issuing stock or obligation of corporation beyond authorized amount.
817.21 - Books to be evidence in such cases.
817.22 - Making false invoice to defraud insurer.
817.23 - Making false affidavit to defraud insurer.
817.233 - Burning to defraud the insurer.
817.234 - False and fraudulent insurance claims.
817.2341 - False or misleading statements or supporting documents; penalty.
817.235 - Personal property; removing or altering identification marks.
817.236 - False and fraudulent motor vehicle insurance application.
817.2361 - False or fraudulent proof of motor vehicle insurance.
817.24 - Unlawful to add or alter or deface existing brand.
817.25 - Fraudulently marking or branding.
817.26 - Fraudulently changing marks on animal.
817.265 - False or fraudulent proof of need for an emotional support animal.
817.28 - Fraudulent obtaining of property by gaming.
817.30 - Punishment for unlawful use of badge of certain orders and organizations.
817.31 - Unlawful use of insignia of American Legion; penalty.
817.311 - Unlawful use of badges, etc.
817.312 - Unlawful use of uniforms, medals, or insignia.
817.32 - Fraudulent operation of coin-operated devices.
817.33 - Manufacture, etc., of slugs to be used in coin-operated devices prohibited.
817.34 - False entries and statements by investment companies offering stock or security for sale.
817.35 - Sale of cemetery lots or mausoleum space; promises.
817.355 - Fraudulent creation or possession of admission ticket.
817.357 - Purchase of tickets.
817.361 - Sale or transfer of multiuse tickets.
817.37 - Touting; defining; providing punishment; ejection from racetracks.
817.40 - False, misleading and deceptive advertising and sales; definitions.
817.41 - Misleading advertising prohibited.
817.411 - False information; advertising.
817.4115 - False, deceptive, or misleading advertisement of live musical performances.
817.412 - Sale of used goods as new; penalty.
817.413 - Sale of used motor vehicle goods as new; penalty.
817.414 - Sale of counterfeit security signs and decals.
817.415 - Florida Free Gift Advertising Law.
817.416 - Franchises and distributorships; misrepresentations.
817.417 - Government Impostor and Deceptive Advertisements Act.
817.418 - Offering for sale or advertising personal protective equipment with intent to defraud.
817.44 - Intentional false advertising prohibited.
817.47 - Insurance advertising exempt.
817.481 - Credit or purchases; obtaining illicitly.
817.4821 - Cellular telephone counterfeiting offenses.
817.484 - Obtaining telephone calling records by fraudulent means prohibited.
817.487 - Telephone caller identification systems.
817.49 - False reports of commission of crimes; penalty.
817.504 - Offering or advertising a vaccine with intent to defraud.
817.505 - Patient brokering prohibited; exceptions; penalties.
817.53 - False charges for radio and television repairs and parts; penalty.
817.535 - Unlawful filing of false documents or records against real or personal property.
817.54 - Obtaining of mortgage, mortgage note, promissory note, etc., by false representation.
817.55 - Tourist attraction advertisement; misleading use of the word “free.”
817.554 - Fraudulently offering for sale tour or travel-related services.
817.558 - Water-treatment devices.
817.561 - Violations may be enjoined.
817.5615 - Marks required on optical discs; prohibited acts; penalties.
817.562 - Fraud involving a security interest.
817.5621 - Unlawful subleasing of a motor vehicle.
817.563 - Controlled substance named or described in s. 893.03; sale of substance in lieu thereof.
817.564 - Imitation controlled substances defined; possession and distribution prohibited.
817.565 - Urine testing, fraudulent practices; penalties.
817.5655 - Unlawful use of DNA; penalties; exceptions.
817.568 - Criminal use of personal identification information.
817.5685 - Unlawful possession of the personal identification information of another person.