(1) As provided by this section, any lien or charge against a mobile home for storage upon the real property on which the mobile home is or has been located is subordinate to the rights of a lienholder for unpaid purchase price or first lien, which is recorded on the title of the mobile home, and the assignee of such lienholder if not recorded on the title. However, storage charges, as provided in this section, may be collected by the real property owner from the lienholder and the assignee of such lienholder by an action at law as authorized by this act. The term “lienholder” as used in this act applies only to the lienholder for unpaid purchase price or first lien who has recorded said lien on the title of the mobile home.
(2) The real property owner shall be entitled to collect storage charges accruing from 5 days after the lienholder receives written notice of either an eviction proceeding instituted by the real property owner against the homeowner, or that the mobile home is abandoned or voluntarily surrendered by the homeowner. The notice shall state that an action for eviction has been filed against the homeowner, the amount of the daily storage charges calculated pursuant to this section, and the date upon which the homeowner is required to make regular payments to the property owner.
(3) The lienholder must notify the property owner within 30 days of receipt of the notice pursuant to subsection (2) whether it intends to make payment of the storage charges and, if the lienholder agrees to make payment, to pay the storage charges accruing to that date. Thereafter, the lienholder shall pay storage charges according to the schedule of payments that the homeowner was responsible for paying. In the event that the lienholder does not notify the property owner of its intention to not pay storage charges, the storage charges shall accrue and be due and owing to the property owner. In the event the lienholder notifies the property owner within 30 days of the receipt of the notice that it does not intend to pay the storage charges, the storage charges shall not accrue, but the lienholder shall not be entitled to any of the protections set forth in this act, and shall be subject to any remedies available to the property owner including retention of possession of the mobile home and foreclosure thereon to satisfy the landlord’s lien for rent.
(4) In the event that the lienholder files either an action for replevin of the home or forecloses on the lien for unpaid purchase price or first lien, the lienholder is responsible for storage charges accrued from 30 days after the date of filing of the action for replevin or foreclosure.
(5) In the event that the homeowner declares bankruptcy, the lienholder is responsible for storage charges accrued from and after 5 days after the final court action discharging the bankruptcy, or releasing the collateral, whichever occurs first.
(6) The maximum storage charge available to the real property owner is a daily rate equal to one-thirtieth of the amount of the monthly payment last paid by the homeowner, the then-current lot rental amount paid by the homeowner, or if no payment has been made, the payment required pursuant to contract between the real property owner and the homeowner. The maximum daily storage charges may be increased over time in accordance with the notice requirements under applicable provisions of Florida law, including, but not limited to, this chapter.
(7) Notice required as set forth in subsection (2) shall be mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested. Notice by certified mail shall be effective on the date of receipt or, if refused, on the date of refusal. All other notices may be by regular mail, and will, for purposes of calculation of time, be considered delivered 5 days after the date postmarked.
(8) For any lien for unpaid purchase price or first lien recorded after April 8, 1992, the lienholder shall notify the property owner of the lien against the mobile home and the address of the lienholder.
(9) It shall be unlawful for the property owner to refuse to allow the lienholder to repossess and move the mobile home for failure to pay any charges which were not noticed in accordance with the requirements of this section. In the event that the real property owner refuses to allow the lienholder to repossess and move the mobile home, then the real property owner shall be liable to the lienholder for each day that the real property owner unlawfully maintains possession of the home, at a daily rate equal to one-thirtieth of the monthly payment last paid by the homeowner to the real property owner, or, if no payment has been made, the payment required pursuant to contract between the real property owner and the homeowner.
History.—s. 16, ch. 92-148; s. 62, ch. 95-211.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XL - Real and Personal Property
Chapter 723 - Mobile Home Park Lot Tenancies
723.002 - Application of Chapter.
723.004 - Legislative Intent; Preemption of Subject Matter.
723.005 - Regulation by Division.
723.006 - Powers and Duties of Division.
723.007 - Annual Fees; Surcharge.
723.008 - Applicability of Chapter 212 to Fees, Penalties, and Fines Under This Chapter.
723.009 - Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund.
723.011 - Disclosure Prior to Rental of a Mobile Home Lot; Prospectus, Filing, Approval.
723.012 - Prospectus or Offering Circular.
723.013 - Written Notification in the Absence of a Prospectus.
723.014 - Failure to Provide Prospectus or Offering Circular Prior to Occupancy.
723.016 - Advertising Materials; Oral Statements.
723.017 - Publication of False or Misleading Information; Remedies.
723.021 - Obligation of Good Faith and Fair Dealings.
723.022 - Mobile Home Park Owner’s General Obligations.
723.023 - Mobile Home Owner’s General Obligations.
723.024 - Compliance by Mobile Home Park Owners and Mobile Home Owners.
723.025 - Park Owner’s Access to Mobile Home and Mobile Home Lot.
723.027 - Persons Authorized by Park Owner to Receive Notices.
723.031 - Mobile Home Lot Rental Agreements.
723.032 - Prohibited or Unenforceable Provisions in Mobile Home Lot Rental Agreements.
723.033 - Unreasonable Lot Rental Agreements; Increases, Changes.
723.035 - Rules and Regulations.
723.038 - Dispute Settlement; Mediation.
723.0381 - Civil Actions; Arbitration.
723.041 - Entrance Fees; Refunds; Exit Fees Prohibited; Replacement Homes.
723.042 - Provision of Improvements.
723.043 - Purchase of Equipment.
723.044 - Interference With Installation of Appliances or Interior Improvements.
723.045 - Sale of Utilities by Park Owner or Developer.
723.046 - Capital Costs of Utility Improvements.
723.051 - Invitees; Rights and Obligations.
723.054 - Right of Mobile Home Owners to Peaceably Assemble; Right to Communicate.
723.056 - Enforcement of Right of Assembly and Right to Hear Outside Speakers.
723.058 - Restrictions on Sale of Mobile Homes.
723.059 - Purchaser of a Mobile Home Within a Mobile Home Park.
723.061 - Eviction; Grounds, Proceedings.
723.0611 - Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation.
723.06115 - Florida Mobile Home Relocation Trust Fund.
723.06116 - Payments to the Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation.
723.0612 - Change in Use; Relocation Expenses; Payments by Park Owner.
723.0615 - Retaliatory Conduct.
723.062 - Removal of Mobile Home Owner; Process.
723.063 - Defenses to Action for Rent or Possession; Procedure.
723.071 - Sale of Mobile Home Parks.
723.072 - Affidavit of Compliance With Statutory Requirements.
723.073 - Conveyance by the Association.
723.074 - Sale of Facilities Serving a Mobile Home Subdivision.
723.075 - Homeowners’ Associations.
723.0751 - Mobile Home Subdivision Homeowners’ Association.
723.076 - Incorporation; Notification of Park Owner.
723.077 - Articles of Incorporation.
723.078 - Bylaws of Homeowners’ Associations.
723.0781 - Board Member Training Programs.
723.079 - Powers and Duties of Homeowners’ Association.
723.0791 - Mobile Home Cooperative Homeowners’ Associations; Elections.
723.081 - Notice of Application for Change in Zoning.
723.083 - Governmental Action Affecting Removal of Mobile Home Owners.
723.084 - Storage Charges on Mobile Homes.
723.085 - Rights of Lienholder on Mobile Homes in Rental Mobile Home Parks.
723.086 - Property and Lienholder Contracts.