(1) The arbitral tribunal may rule on its own jurisdiction, including any objections with respect to the existence or validity of the arbitration agreement. For that purpose, an arbitration clause that forms part of a contract shall be treated as an agreement independent of the other terms of the contract. A decision by the arbitral tribunal that the contract is not valid does not entail ipso jure the invalidity of the arbitration clause.
(2) A plea that the arbitral tribunal does not have jurisdiction must be raised not later than the submission of the statement of defense. A party is not precluded from raising such a plea by the fact that the party appointed, or participated in the appointment of, an arbitrator. A plea that the arbitral tribunal is exceeding the scope of its authority must be raised as soon as the matter alleged to be beyond the scope of its authority is raised during the arbitral proceedings. The arbitral tribunal may, in either case, admit a later plea if it considers the delay justified.
(3) The arbitral tribunal may rule on a plea referenced in subsection (2) as a preliminary question or in an award on the merits. If the arbitral tribunal rules as a preliminary question that it has jurisdiction, any party may request, within 30 days after receiving notice of that ruling, that the court specified in s. 684.0008 decide the matter. The decision of the court is not appealable. While such a request is pending, the arbitral tribunal may continue the arbitral proceedings and make an award.
History.—s. 18, ch. 2010-60.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XXXIX - Commercial Relations
Chapter 684 - International Commercial Arbitration
684.0002 - Scope of Application.
684.0003 - Definitions and Rules of Interpretation.
684.0004 - International Origin and General Principles.
684.0005 - Receipt of Written Communications.
684.0006 - Waiver of Right to Object.
684.0007 - Extent of Court Intervention.
684.0008 - Court for Certain Functions of Arbitration Assistance and Supervision.
684.0009 - Arbitration Agreement and Substantive Claim Before Court.
684.001 - Arbitration Agreement and Interim Measures by a Court.
684.0011 - Number of Arbitrators.
684.0012 - Appointment of Arbitrators.
684.0013 - Grounds for Challenge.
684.0014 - Challenge Procedure.
684.0015 - Failure or Impossibility to Act.
684.0016 - Appointment of Substitute Arbitrator.
684.0017 - Competence of Arbitral Tribunal to Rule on Its Jurisdiction.
684.0018 - Power of Arbitral Tribunal to Order Interim Measures.
684.0019 - Conditions for Granting Interim Measures.
684.002 - Applications for Preliminary Orders and Conditions for Granting Preliminary Orders.
684.0021 - Specific Regime for Preliminary Orders.
684.0022 - Modification, Suspension, or Termination; Interim Measure or Preliminary Order.
684.0023 - Provision of Security.
684.0026 - Recognition and Enforcement.
684.0027 - Grounds for Refusing Recognition or Enforcement.
684.0028 - Court-Ordered Interim Measures.
684.0029 - Equal Treatment of Parties.
684.003 - Determination of Rules of Procedure.
684.0031 - Place of Arbitration.
684.0032 - Commencement of Arbitral Proceedings.
684.0034 - Statements of Claim and Defense.
684.0035 - Hearings and Written Proceedings.
684.0036 - Default of a Party.
684.0037 - Expert Appointed by Arbitral Tribunal.
684.0038 - Court Assistance in Taking Evidence.
684.0039 - Rules Applicable to Substance of Dispute.
684.004 - Decisionmaking by Panel of Arbitrators.
684.0042 - Form and Contents of Award.
684.0043 - Termination of Proceedings.
684.0044 - Correction and Interpretation of Award; Additional Award.
684.0045 - Immunity for Arbitrators.
684.0046 - Application to Set Aside as Exclusive Recourse Against Arbitral Award.
684.0047 - Recognition and Enforcement.