(1) In this section, the term “obligated bank” means:
(a) The acceptor of a certified check; or
(b) The issuer of a cashier’s check or teller’s check bought from the issuer.
(2) If the obligated bank wrongfully refuses to pay a cashier’s check or certified check, wrongfully stops payment of a teller’s check, or wrongfully refuses to pay a dishonored teller’s check, the person asserting the right to enforce the check is entitled to compensation for expenses and loss of interest resulting from the nonpayment and may recover consequential damages if the obligated bank refuses to pay after receiving notice of particular circumstances giving rise to the damages.
(3) Expenses or consequential damages under subsection (2) are not recoverable if the refusal of the obligated bank to pay occurs because:
(a) The bank suspends payments;
(b) The obligated bank asserts a claim or defense of the bank that it has reasonable grounds to believe is available against the person entitled to enforce the instrument;
(c) The obligated bank has a reasonable doubt whether the person demanding payment is the person entitled to enforce the instrument; or
(d) Payment is prohibited by law.
History.—s. 2, ch. 92-82.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XXXIX - Commercial Relations
Chapter 673 - Uniform Commercial Code: Negotiable Instruments
Part IV - Liability of Parties (Ss. 673.4011-673.4201)
673.4021 - Signature by representative.
673.4031 - Unauthorized signature.
673.4041 - Impostors; fictitious payees.
673.4051 - Employer’s responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee.
673.4061 - Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
673.4081 - Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
673.4091 - Acceptance of draft; certified check.
673.4101 - Acceptance varying draft.
673.4111 - Refusal to pay cashier’s checks, teller’s checks, and certified checks.
673.4121 - Obligation of issuer of note or cashier’s check.
673.4131 - Obligation of acceptor.
673.4141 - Obligation of drawer.
673.4151 - Obligation of indorser.
673.4161 - Transfer warranties.
673.4171 - Presentment warranties.
673.4181 - Payment or acceptance by mistake.