(1) In the exercise of the police power to protect health and welfare and to stabilize and protect the citrus industry of the state.
(2) Because the planting, growing, cultivating, spraying, pruning, and fertilizing of citrus groves and the harvesting, hauling, processing, packing, canning, and concentrating of the citrus crop produced thereon is the major agricultural enterprise of Florida and, together with the sale and distribution of said crop, affects the health, morals, and general economy of a vast number of citizens of the state who are either directly or indirectly dependent thereon for a livelihood, and said business is therefore of vast public interest.
(3) Because it is wise, necessary, and expedient to protect and enhance the quality and reputation of Florida citrus fruit and the canned and concentrated products thereof in domestic and foreign markets.
(4) To provide means whereby producers, packers, canners, and concentrators of citrus fruit and the canned and concentrated products thereof may secure prompt and efficient inspection and classification of grades of citrus fruit and the canned and concentrated products thereof at reasonable costs, it being hereby recognized that the standardization of the citrus fruit industry of Florida by the proper grading and classification of citrus fruit and the canned and concentrated products thereof by prompt and efficient inspection under competent authority is beneficial alike to producer, packer, shipper, canner, concentrator, carrier, receiver, and consumer in that it furnishes them prima facie evidence of the quality and condition of such products and informs the carrier and receiver of the quality of the products carried and received by them and assures the ultimate consumer of the quality of the products purchased.
(5) To enable citrus producers collectively to pay assessments to fund marketing and research programs for the direct benefit of the citrus industry of this state. It is the intent of the Legislature that all funds collected under this chapter and the interest accrued on such funds are consideration for a social contract between the state and the citrus growers of the state whereby the state must hold such funds in trust and inviolate and use them only for the purposes prescribed in this chapter.
(6) To stabilize the Florida citrus industry and to protect the public against fraud, deception, and financial loss through unscrupulous practices and haphazard methods in connection with the processing and marketing of citrus fruit and the canned or concentrated products thereof.
(7) Because said act is designed to promote the general welfare of the Florida citrus industry, which in turn will promote the general welfare and social and political economy of the state.
In the event any word, phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section of this chapter is declared unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, then such declaration of such unconstitutionality shall not affect the remainder of this chapter, and the unconstitutional portion shall be considered severable, it being the intent of the Legislature that the remainder of this chapter shall continue in full force and effect.
History.—s. 2, ch. 25149, 1949; s. 1, ch. 71-77; s. 1, ch. 97-118.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XXXV - Agriculture, Horticulture, and Animal Industry
Chapter 601 - Florida Citrus Code
601.04 - Florida Citrus Commission; Creation and Membership.
601.041 - The Friends of Florida Citrus Program; Advisory Council.
601.045 - Commission Meetings; Report of Department’s Internal Auditor.
601.05 - Department of Citrus a Body Corporate.
601.06 - Compensation and Expenses of Commission Members.
601.07 - Location of Executive Offices.
601.08 - Authenticated Copies of Commission Records as Evidence.
601.091 - Florida Sunridge, Indian River, and Gulf Production Areas, Boundaries and Designation.
601.10 - Powers of the Department of Citrus.
601.11 - Department of Citrus; Power to Establish Standards; Rulemaking Authority.
601.111 - Maturity Standards; Modification by Emergency Rule.
601.13 - Citrus Research; Administration by Department of Citrus; Appropriation.
601.152 - Special Marketing Orders.
601.155 - Equalizing Assessment; Credit; Exemption.
601.24 - Department of Citrus to Prescribe Methods of Testing and Grading.
601.25 - Determination of Soluble Solids and Acid.
601.27 - Department of Agriculture; Citrus Inspectors.
601.29 - Powers of Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
601.31 - Citrus Inspectors; Employment.
601.32 - Compensation of Inspectors.
601.33 - Interference With Inspectors.
601.34 - Duties of Law Enforcement Officers.
601.35 - Disputes as to Quality, etc.; Procedure.
601.36 - Inspection Information Required When Two or More Lots of Fruit Run Simultaneously.
601.37 - Unlawful Acts of Inspectors.
601.38 - Citrus Inspectors; Authority.
601.40 - Registration of Citrus Packinghouses, Processing Plants With Department of Agriculture.
601.41 - Operation Without Registration Unlawful.
601.42 - Revocation of Registration.
601.43 - Immature and Unfit Citrus Fruit; Individual Sampling.
601.44 - Destruction of Immature Fruit.
601.45 - Grading of Fresh Citrus Fruit.
601.46 - Condition Precedent to Sale of Citrus Fruit.
601.461 - Falsification of Weights; Penalty.
601.47 - Condition Precedent to Processing Citrus.
601.471 - Definition of “Canned or Concentrated Citrus Fruit Products” Expanded.
601.48 - Grading Processed Citrus Products.
601.49 - Condition Precedent to Selling Processed Citrus Products.
601.50 - Exemptions; Sale or Shipment of Citrus or Citrus Products for Certain Purposes.
601.501 - Charitable Shipments Exempt From Assessments.
601.51 - Certification Required for Shipment of Citrus Fruit or Products.
601.52 - Carriers Not to Accept Fruit Without Evidence of Payment of Assessments and Fees.
601.53 - Unlawful to Process Unwholesome Citrus.
601.54 - Seizure of Unwholesome Fruit by Department of Agriculture’s Agents.
601.55 - Citrus Fruit Dealer; License Required.
601.56 - Application for Dealers’ Licenses; Requirements.
601.57 - Examination of Application; Approval of Dealers’ Licenses.
601.58 - Application Approval or Disapproval.
601.59 - Dealer’s License Fee; Agent’s Registration Fee.
601.60 - Issuance of Dealers’ Licenses.
601.601 - Registration of Dealers’ Agents.
601.61 - Bond Requirements of Citrus Fruit Dealers.
601.611 - Applicable Law in Event Ch. 61-389 Held Invalid.
601.64 - Citrus Fruit Dealers; Unlawful Acts.
601.641 - Fraudulent Representations, Penalties.
601.65 - Liability of Citrus Fruit Dealers.
601.67 - Disciplinary Action by Department of Agriculture Against Citrus Fruit Dealers.
601.671 - Appropriation of Fines Collected.
601.68 - Investigation of Violations.
601.69 - Records to Be Kept by Citrus Fruit Dealers.
601.70 - Inspection of Records by Department of Agriculture.
601.701 - Penalty for Failure to Keep Records.
601.72 - Penalties for Violations.
601.73 - Additional Methods of Enforcement.
601.74 - Fees for Licensing and Analysis of Processing Materials.
601.79 - To Color Grapefruit and Tangerines Prohibited.
601.80 - Unlawful to Use Uncertified Coloring Matter.
601.85 - Standard Shipping Box for Fresh Fruit.
601.86 - Standard Field Boxes for Fresh Citrus Fruit.
601.88 - Oversized Boxes to Be Stamped.
601.89 - Citrus Fruit; When Damaged by Freezing.
601.91 - Unlawful to Sell, Transport, Prepare, Receive, or Deliver Freeze-Damaged Citrus.
601.92 - Use of Arsenic in Connection With Citrus.
601.93 - Sale of Citrus Containing Arsenic.
601.94 - Fruit Containing Arsenic; Powers of Inspection.
601.95 - Seizure of Citrus Fruit Containing Arsenic.
601.96 - Seized Fruit; Taking Samples for Analysis.
601.97 - Destruction of Certain Fruit Containing Arsenic.
601.98 - Shipment, Sale, or Offer of Imported Citrus Fruit or Citrus Products.
601.99 - Unlawful to Misbrand Wrappers or Packages Containing Citrus Fruit.
601.9901 - Certificates of Inspection; Form.
601.9902 - Payment of Salaries and Expenses; Department of Citrus.
601.9903 - Annual Report of Department of Citrus.
601.99035 - Annual Travel Report of Department of Citrus.
601.99036 - Approval of Specified Salary Changes.
601.9904 - Frozen Citrus Juices; Rules of Department of Citrus.
601.9908 - Canned Tangerine Juice; Standards; Labeling.
601.9910 - Legislative Findings of Fact; Strict Enforcement of Maturity Standard in Public Interest.
601.9911 - Fruit May Be Sold or Transported Direct From Producer.