Florida Statutes
Chapter 491 - Clinical, Counseling, and Psychotherapy Services
491.0112 - Sexual Misconduct by a Psychotherapist; Penalties.


(1) Any psychotherapist who commits sexual misconduct with a client, or former client when the professional relationship was terminated primarily for the purpose of engaging in sexual contact, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083; however, a second or subsequent offense is a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(2) Any psychotherapist who violates subsection (1) by means of therapeutic deception commits a felony of the second degree punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(3) The giving of consent by the client to any such act shall not be a defense to these offenses.
(4) For the purposes of this section, the term:
(a) “Client” means a person to whom the services of a psychotherapist are provided.
(b) “Female genitals” includes the labia minora, labia majora, clitoris, vulva, hymen, and vagina.
(c) “Psychotherapist” means any person licensed pursuant to chapter 458, chapter 459, part I of chapter 464, chapter 490, or chapter 491, or any other person who provides or purports to provide treatment, diagnosis, assessment, evaluation, or counseling of mental or emotional illness, symptom, or condition.
(d) “Sexual misconduct” means the oral, anal, or female genital penetration of another by, or contact with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or female genital penetration of another by any object.
(e) “Therapeutic deception” means a representation to the client that sexual contact by the psychotherapist is consistent with or part of the treatment of the client.

History.—s. 1, ch. 90-70; s. 13, ch. 91-201; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 137, ch. 2000-318; s. 2, ch. 2022-165.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXXII - Regulation of Professions and Occupations

Chapter 491 - Clinical, Counseling, and Psychotherapy Services

491.002 - Intent.

491.003 - Definitions.

491.004 - Board of Clinical Social Work, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Mental Health Counseling.

491.0045 - Intern Registration; Requirements.

491.0046 - Provisional License; Requirements.

491.005 - Licensure by Examination.

491.0057 - Dual Licensure as a Marriage and Family Therapist.

491.006 - Licensure or Certification by Endorsement.

491.0065 - Requirement for Instruction on HIV and Aids.

491.007 - Renewal of License, Registration, or Certificate.

491.008 - Inactive Status; Reactivation of Licenses; Fees.

491.0085 - Continuing Education and Laws and Rules Courses; Approval of Providers, Programs, and Courses; Proof of Completion.

491.009 - Discipline.

491.0111 - Sexual Misconduct.

491.0112 - Sexual Misconduct by a Psychotherapist; Penalties.

491.012 - Violations; Penalty; Injunction.

491.014 - Exemptions.

491.0141 - Practice of Hypnosis.

491.0143 - Practice of Sex Therapy.

491.0144 - The Practice of Juvenile Sexual Offender Therapy.

491.0145 - Certified Master Social Worker.

491.0147 - Confidentiality and Privileged Communications.

491.0148 - Records.

491.0149 - Display of License; Use of Professional Title on Promotional Materials.

491.015 - Duties of the Department as to Certified Master Social Workers.

491.016 - Social Work; Use of Title.

491.017 - Professional Counselors Licensure Compact.

491.018 - Professional Counselors Licensure Compact; Public Records and Meetings Exemptions.