(1) There exist in the state insanitary or unsafe dwelling accommodations and that persons of low income are forced to reside in such insanitary or unsafe accommodations; that within the state there is a shortage of safe or sanitary dwelling accommodations available at rents which persons of low income can afford and that such persons are forced to occupy overcrowded and congested dwelling accommodations; that the aforesaid conditions cause an increase in and spread of disease and crime and constitute a menace to the health, safety, morals and welfare of the residents of the state and impair economic values; that these conditions necessitate excessive and disproportionate expenditures of public funds for crime prevention and punishment, public health, welfare and safety, fire and accident protection, and other public services and facilities.
(2) Blighted areas in the state cannot be revitalized, nor can the shortage of safe and sanitary dwellings for persons of low income be relieved, solely through the operation of private enterprise.
(3) The clearance, replanning and reconstruction of the areas in which insanitary or unsafe housing conditions exist and the providing of safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations for persons of low income, including the acquisition by a housing authority of property to be used for or in connection with housing projects or appurtenant thereto, are exclusively public uses and purposes for which public money may be spent and private property acquired and are governmental functions of public concern.
(4) The necessity in the public interest for the provisions hereinafter enacted, is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination.
History.—s. 2, ch. 17981, 1937; CGL 1940 Supp. 7100(3-b); s. 2, ch. 2005-54.
Structure Florida Statutes
Part I - Housing Authorities (Ss. 421.001-421.52)
421.001 - State role in housing and urban development.
421.02 - Finding and declaration of necessity.
421.04 - Creation of housing authorities.
421.05 - Appointment, qualifications, and tenure of commissioners; hiring of employees.
421.07 - Removal of commissioners.
421.09 - Operation not for profit.
421.091 - Financial accounting and investments; fiscal year.
421.10 - Rentals and tenant selection.
421.101 - False representations to obtain lower rent in housing accommodations; penalty.
421.11 - Cooperation of authorities.
421.13 - Planning, zoning and building laws.
421.15 - Form and sale of debentures.
421.16 - Provisions of debentures and trust indentures.
421.17 - Validation of debentures and proceedings.
421.18 - Remedies of an obligee of authority.
421.19 - Additional remedies conferrable by authority.
421.21 - Aid from Federal Government; tax exemptions.
421.23 - Liabilities of authority.
421.24 - Organization and establishment.
421.25 - Contracts and undertakings.
421.27 - Housing authorities in counties.
421.28 - Creation of regional housing authority.
421.29 - Area of operation of regional housing authority.
421.30 - Commissioners of regional authorities.
421.31 - Powers of regional housing authority; definitions.
421.32 - Rural housing projects.
421.321 - Execution of mortgages.
421.33 - Housing applications by farmers.
421.34 - Additional definitions.
421.35 - Supplemental nature of sections.
421.46 - Organization and establishment of housing authorities validated.
421.47 - Contracts and undertakings of housing authorities validated.
421.48 - Notes and bonds of housing authorities validated.
421.49 - Area of operation of housing authorities for defense housing.
421.50 - Decreasing area of operation of regional authority.
421.51 - Authority for county excluded from regional authority.
421.52 - Authorities; creation, obligations, etc., validated.