(1) Funds collected from a purchaser under the representation that they are taxes provided for under the state revenue laws are state funds from the moment of collection and are not subject to refund absent proof that such funds have been refunded previously to the purchaser.
(2)(a) In any action by a purchaser against a retailer, dealer, or vendor to obtain a refund of or to otherwise recover taxes, fees, or surcharges collected by the retailer, dealer, or vendor from the purchaser:
1. The purchaser in the action has the burden of proving all elements of its claim for a refund by clear and convincing evidence;
2. The sole remedy in the action is damages measured by the difference between what the retailer, dealer, or vendor collected as a tax, fee, or surcharge and what the retailer, dealer, or vendor paid to the taxing authority plus any discount or collection allowance authorized by law and taken by the retailer, dealer, or vendor; and
3. It is an affirmative defense to the action when the retailer, dealer, or vendor remitted the amount collected from the purchaser to the appropriate taxing authority, less any discount or collection allowance authorized by law.
(b) This subsection applies to those taxes enumerated in s. 72.011, excluding chapter 202 and that portion of chapter 203 collected thereunder, and also applies to taxes imposed under chapter 205.
(c) This subsection does not change the law regarding standing to claim a refund.
History.—s. 41, ch. 91-112; s. 1, ch. 2005-184.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XIV - Taxation and Finance
Chapter 213 - State Revenue Laws: General Provisions
213.018 - Taxpayer Problem Resolution Program; Taxpayer Assistance Orders.
213.025 - Audits, Inspections, and Interviews.
213.05 - Department of Revenue; Control and Administration of Revenue Laws.
213.051 - Service of Subpoenas.
213.053 - Confidentiality and Information Sharing.
213.0532 - Information-Sharing Agreements With Financial Institutions.
213.0535 - Registration Information Sharing and Exchange Program.
213.0537 - Electronic Notification With Affirmative Consent.
213.055 - Declared Emergency; Waiver or Suspension of Specified Revenue Laws and Other Requirements.
213.06 - Rules of Department; Circumstances Requiring Emergency Rules.
213.071 - Certification Under Seal of Certain Records by Executive Director.
213.10 - Deposit of Tax Moneys Collected.
213.13 - Electronic Remittance and Distribution of Funds Collected by Clerks of the Court.
213.131 - Clerks of the Court Trust Fund Within the Department of Revenue.
213.21 - Informal Conferences; Compromises.
213.22 - Technical Assistance Advisements.
213.2201 - Publications by the Department.
213.23 - Consent Agreements Extending the Period Subject to Assessment or Available for Refund.
213.235 - Determination of Interest on Deficiencies.
213.24 - Accrual of Penalties and Interest on Deficiencies; Deficiency Billing Costs.
213.25 - Refunds; Credits; Right of Setoff.
213.256 - Simplified Sales and Use Tax Administration Act.
213.26 - Contracts With County Tax Collectors.
213.27 - Contracts With Debt Collection Agencies and Certain Vendors.
213.28 - Contracts With Private Auditors.
213.29 - Failure to Collect and Pay Over Tax or Attempt to Evade or Defeat Tax.
213.295 - Automated Sales Suppression Devices.
213.30 - Compensation for Information Relating to a Violation of the Tax Laws.
213.345 - Tolling of Periods During an Audit.
213.37 - Authority to Require Sworn Statements.
213.69 - Authority to Issue Warrants.
213.692 - Integrated Enforcement Authority.
213.70 - Taxpayers’ Escrow Requirement.
213.73 - Manner and Conditions of Sale of Property Subject of a Levy by the Department of Revenue.
213.731 - Collection Action; Notice; Taxpayer’s Protest and Review Rights.
213.732 - Jeopardy Findings and Assessments.
213.733 - Satisfaction of Warrant.
213.74 - Certificate of Sale; Deed of Real Property; Legal Effect.
213.75 - Application of Payments.
213.755 - Filing of Returns and Payment of Taxes by Electronic Means.
213.756 - Funds Collected Are State Tax Funds.
213.757 - Willful Failure to Pay Over Funds or Destruction of Records by Agent.