(a) If a person authorized by § 7-1531.08 to consent to an anatomical gift of all or part of the decedent’s body is not reasonably available for a representative of a hospital to make the request required by § 7-1531.24, the hospital may use organ preservation equipment and techniques, including ventilators and in situ flushing and cooling equipment, to maintain the viability of the decedent’s organs in order to preserve the option of family members and other authorized persons to consider donation.
(b) If a hospital initiates the preservation of a decedent’s organs pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the hospital shall use all available means to locate a person authorized by § 7-1531.08 to consent to an anatomical gift. If a person authorized by § 7-1531.08 to consent to an anatomical gift cannot be located within a time period deemed reasonable by a designated medical professional, or declines to consent to an anatomical gift, the organ preservation procedure shall be discontinued.
(c) A person authorized by § 7-1531.08 to donate all or any part of a decedent’s body shall be given full disclosure of preservation techniques or preservation equipment used, if any.
(d) In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, any person employed or authorized by a hospital to utilize organ preservation techniques pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be immune from any civil or criminal liability in connection with taking the medically necessary steps to preserve a decedent’s organs during the search for, or consultation with, a person authorized by § 7-1531.08 to consent to an anatomical gift.
(e) Neither a decedent nor relative or guardian of a decedent shall pay any costs associated with organ preservation.
(f) A hospital that initiates organ preservation pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall bear all costs associated with the organ preservation upon the happening of any of the following:
(1) The recipient of the preserved organ is indigent;
(2) A person authorized by § 7-1531.08 to consent to an anatomical gift cannot be located within a time period deemed reasonable by a designated medical professional; or
(3) A person authorized by § 7-1531.08 to consent to an anatomical gift does not consent to an anatomical gift of all or part of a decedent’s body.
(Apr. 15, 2008, D.C. Law 17-145, § 26, 55 DCR 2532; Mar. 25, 2009, D.C. Law 17-353, § 230(e), 56 DCR 1117.)
D.C. Law 17-353 validated a previously made technical correction in the section heading.
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 7 - Human Health Care and Safety
Subchapter II-A - Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
§ 7–1531.03. Who may make anatomical gift before donor’s death
§ 7–1531.04. Manner of making anatomical gift before donor’s death
§ 7–1531.05. Amending or revoking anatomical gift before donor’s death
§ 7–1531.06. Refusal to make anatomical gift; effect of refusal
§ 7–1531.07. Preclusive effect of anatomical gift, amendment, or revocation
§ 7–1531.08. Who may make anatomical gift of decedent’s body or part
§ 7–1531.09. Manner of making, amending, or revoking anatomical gift of decedent’s body or part
§ 7–1531.10. Persons that may receive anatomical gift; purpose of anatomical gift
§ 7–1531.11. Search and notification
§ 7–1531.12. Delivery of document of gift not required; right to examine
§ 7–1531.13. Rights and duties of procurement organization and others
§ 7–1531.14. Coordination of procurement and use
§ 7–1531.15. Sale or purchase of parts prohibited
§ 7–1531.16. Other prohibited acts
§ 7–1531.19. Establishment of the donor registry
§ 7–1531.19a. Access to Registry information
§ 7–1531.19b. Sources of Registry information; confidentiality
§ 7–1531.19c. Department of Motor Vehicles transfer of Registry information requirements
§ 7–1531.19d. Effect of amendment or revocation of anatomical gift upon Registry
§ 7–1531.19e. Donor status not dependent on being listed in Registry
§ 7–1531.19f. Rulemaking for Registry
§ 7–1531.20. Effect of anatomical gift on advance health-care directive
§ 7–1531.21. Cooperation between the Chief Medical Examiner and procurement organizations
§ 7–1531.23. Uniformity of application and construction
§ 7–1531.24. Duties of hospitals and hospices
§ 7–1531.25. Organ preservation
§ 7–1531.26. Certificate requirement
§ 7–1531.28. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act