The directors of any company organized under the laws of the District shall be personally liable when they have participated in or assented to any act which shall cause injury to policyholders, creditors, or stockholders resulting from: (1) ultra vires acts; (2) illegal corporate acts done with their connivance, knowledge, or consent; (3) issuing unpaid or part-paid stock and marking or representing it as paid up in full; (4) dividend payments declared whether negligently or purposely impairing the capital stock and minimum surplus; (5) mismanagement; (6) loaning corporate funds to stockholders or discounting their notes out of corporate moneys; (7) making false notices or reports that deceive the public; or, (8) transferring property to officers or stockholders to defraud policyholders or creditors. If any of the directors shall object to declaring a dividend or the payment of the same, and shall, at any time before the time fixed for the payment thereof, file a certificate of their objections in writing with the secretary of the company and with the Commissioner, they shall be exempt from the liability prescribed in this section for dividends declared or paid impairing the capital stock and minimum surplus.
(June 19, 1934, 48 Stat. 1150, ch. 672, ch. III, § 26; May 21, 1997, D.C. Law 11-268, § 10, 44 DCR 1730; Mar. 24, 1998, D.C. Law 12-81, § 24(b), 45 DCR 745.)
1981 Ed., § 35-626.
1973 Ed., § 35-526.
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 31 - Insurance and Securities
Chapter 44 - Domestic Life Companies
§ 31–4401. Formation — Required contents of articles of incorporation
§ 31–4402. Formation — Filing, notice and bond requirements
§ 31–4404. Formation — Authority to solicit stock subscriptions or insurance applications
§ 31–4405. Formation — Disposition of sums paid upon stock subscriptions
§ 31–4407. Formation — Time limitation for issuance of policies
§ 31–4408. Minimum capital and surplus requirements
§ 31–4409. Amendment of articles of incorporation
§ 31–4410. Increase of capital stock
§ 31–4411. Decrease of capital stock
§ 31–4412. Liability of stockholders; rights of fiduciary stockholders and persons pledging stock
§ 31–4413. Payments for capital stock
§ 31–4414. Capital stock transfers
§ 31–4415. Capital stock records
§ 31–4416. Mutual companies — Corporations, boards, or associations as agents or members thereof
§ 31–4417. Mutual companies — Requirements before doing business
§ 31–4418. Reincorporation of existing corporations
§ 31–4419. Conversion of stock companies into mutual life companies
§ 31–4420. Applicability of provisions to existing corporations
§ 31–4421. Directors — Annual election; qualifications; limitation on proxies
§ 31–4422. Directors — Power to make bylaws
§ 31–4423. Directors — General election procedure
§ 31–4424. Directors — Cumulative voting in stock company election
§ 31–4425. Voting powers under group policies
§ 31–4426. Liability of directors
§ 31–4427. Salaries to be authorized by directors
§ 31–4428. Limitation of payments to stockholders and policyholders
§ 31–4429. Election or appointment of officers; required security
§ 31–4430. Officers and directors not to be pecuniarily interested in transactions
§ 31–4431. Voting-trust agreements
§ 31–4432. Maximum and contingent premiums of mutual companies. [Repealed]
§ 31–4434. Power of mutual company to borrow or assume liability
§ 31–4435. Investments and loans. [Repealed]
§ 31–4436. Domestic company real-estate holdings. [Repealed]
§ 31–4437. Reinsurance by domestic companies in authorized companies. [Repealed]
§ 31–4438. Reinsurance of risks. [Repealed]
§ 31–4439. Vouchers or affidavits as evidence of disbursements
§ 31–4440. Manner of keeping books, records, accounts, and vouchers
§ 31–4441. Acquisition of own capital stock. [Repealed]
§ 31–4442. Variable or modified guaranteed contracts
§ 31–4443. Effect of merger or consolidation
§ 31–4444. Procedure for merger of domestic companies
§ 31–4445. Procedure for consolidating domestic companies
§ 31–4446. Merger or consolidation of domestic and foreign companies
§ 31–4447. Merger or consolidation — Approval by Mayor
§ 31–4448. Merger or consolidation — Procedures before voting
§ 31–4449. Merger or consolidation — Approval by shareholders
§ 31–4450. Merger or consolidation — Rights of dissenting shareholders