(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), whether a notification is sent within a reasonable time is a question of fact.
(b) In a transaction other than a consumer transaction, a notification of disposition sent after default and 10 days or more before the earliest time of disposition set forth in the notification is sent within a reasonable time before the disposition.
(Oct. 26, 2000, D.C. Law 13-201, § 101, 47 DCR 7576.)
1. Source. New.
2. Reasonable Notification. Section 9-611(b) requires the secured party to send a “reasonable authenticated notification.” Under that section, as under former Section 9-504(3), one aspect of a reasonable notification is its timeliness. This generally means that the notification must be sent at a reasonable time in advance of the date of a public disposition or the date after which a private disposition is to be made. A notification that is sent so near to the disposition date that a notified person could not be expected to act on or take account of the notification would be unreasonable.
3. Timeliness of Notification: Safe Harbor. The 10-day notice period in subsection (b) is intended to be a “safe harbor” and not a minimum requirement. To qualify for the “safe harbor” the notification must be sent after default. A notification also must be sent in a commercially reasonable manner. See Section 9-611(b) (“reasonable authenticated notification”). These requirements prevent a secured party from taking advantage of the “safe harbor” by, for example, giving the debtor a notification at the time of the original extension of credit or sending the notice by surface mail to a debtor overseas.
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 28 - Commercial Instruments and Transactions. [Enacted title]
Subtitle I - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 9 - Secured Transactions
Subpart 1 - Default and Enforcement of Security Interest
§ 28:9–602. Waiver and variance of rights and duties
§ 28:9–603. Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties
§ 28:9–604. Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures
§ 28:9–605. Unknown debtor or secondary obligor
§ 28:9–606. Time of default for agricultural lien
§ 28:9–607. Collection and enforcement by secured party
§ 28:9–609. Secured party’s right to take possession after default
§ 28:9–610. Disposition of collateral after default
§ 28:9–611. Notification before disposition of collateral
§ 28:9–612. Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral
§ 28:9–613. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general
§ 28:9–615. Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus
§ 28:9–616. Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency
§ 28:9–617. Rights of transferee of collateral
§ 28:9–618. Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors
§ 28:9–619. Transfer of record or legal title
§ 28:9–621. Notification of proposal to accept collateral
§ 28:9–622. Effect of acceptance of collateral