District of Columbia Code
Part 1 - Subject Matter and Definitions
§ 28:4A–503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer

For proper cause and in compliance with applicable law, a court may restrain (i) a person from issuing a payment order to initiate a funds transfer, (ii) an originator’s bank from executing the payment order of the originator, or (iii) the beneficiary’s bank from releasing funds to the beneficiary or the beneficiary from withdrawing the funds. A court may not otherwise restrain a person from issuing a payment order, paying or receiving payment of a payment order, or otherwise acting with respect to a funds transfer.
(Apr. 30, 1992, D.C. Law 9-95, § 2(c), 39 DCR 1595.)
1981 Ed., § 28:4A-503.
This section is related to Section 4A-502(d) and to Comment 4 to Section 4A-502. It is designed to prevent interruption of a funds transfer after it has been set in motion. The initiation of a funds transfer can be prevented by enjoining the originator or the originator’s bank from issuing a payment order. After the funds transfer is completed by acceptance of a payment order by the beneficiary’s bank, that bank can be enjoined from releasing funds to the beneficiary or the beneficiary can be enjoined from withdrawing the funds. No other injunction is permitted. In particular, intermediary banks are protected, and injunctions against the originator and the originator’s bank are limited to issuance of a payment order. Except for the beneficiary’s bank, nobody can be enjoined from paying a payment order, and no receiving bank can be enjoined from receiving payment from the sender of the order that it accepted.

Structure District of Columbia Code

District of Columbia Code

Title 28 - Commercial Instruments and Transactions. [Enacted title]

Subtitle I - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 4A - Funds Transfers

Part 1 - Subject Matter and Definitions

§ 28:4A–101. Short title

§ 28:4A–102. Subject matter

§ 28:4A–103. Payment order — definitions

§ 28:4A–104. Funds transfer — definitions

§ 28:4A–105. Other definitions

§ 28:4A–106. Time payment order is received

§ 28:4A–107. Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars

§ 28:4A–108. Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfers Act

§ 28:4A–201. Security procedure

§ 28:4A–202. Authorized and verified payment orders

§ 28:4A–203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders

§ 28:4A–204. Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order

§ 28:4A–205. Erroneous payment orders

§ 28:4A–206. Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system

§ 28:4A–207. Misdescription of beneficiary

§ 28:4A–208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary’s bank

§ 28:4A–209. Acceptance of payment order

§ 28:4A–210. Rejection of payment order

§ 28:4A–211. Cancellation and amendment of payment order

§ 28:4A–212. Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order

§ 28:4A–301. Execution and execution date

§ 28:4A–302. Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order

§ 28:4A–303. Erroneous execution of payment order

§ 28:4A–304. Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order

§ 28:4A–305. Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order

§ 28:4A–401. Payment date

§ 28:4A–402. Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank

§ 28:4A–403. Payment by sender to receiving bank

§ 28:4A–404. Obligation of beneficiary’s bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary

§ 28:4A–405. Payment by beneficiary’s bank to beneficiary

§ 28:4A–406. Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation

§ 28:4A–501. Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule

§ 28:4A–502. Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary’s bank

§ 28:4A–503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer

§ 28:4A–504. Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account

§ 28:4A–505. Preclusion of objection to debit of customer’s account

§ 28:4A–506. Rate of interest

§ 28:4A–507. Choice of law