District of Columbia Code
Part III - General Obligation and Construction of Contract
§ 28:2–303. Allocation or division of risks

Where this article allocates a risk or a burden as between the parties “unless otherwise agreed”, the agreement may not only shift the allocation but may also divide the risk or burden.
(Dec. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 645, Pub. L. 88-243, § 1.)
1981 Ed., § 28:2-303.
1973 Ed., § 28:2-303.
Prior Uniform Statutory Provision: None.
Purposes: 1. This section is intended to make it clear that the parties may modify or allocate “unless otherwise agreed” risks or burdens imposed by this Article as they desire, always subject, of course, to the provisions on unconscionability.
Compare Section 1-102(4).
2. The risk or burden may be divided by the express terms of the agreement or by the attending circumstances, since under the definition of “agreement” in this Act the circumstances surrounding the transaction as well as the express language used by the parties enter into the meaning and substance of the agreement.
Cross References: Point 1: Sections 1-102, 2-302.
Point 2: Section 1-201.
Definitional Cross References: “Party”. Section 1-201.
“Agreement”. Section 1-201.

Structure District of Columbia Code

District of Columbia Code

Title 28 - Commercial Instruments and Transactions. [Enacted title]

Subtitle I - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 2 - Sales

Part III - General Obligation and Construction of Contract

§ 28:2–301. General obligations of parties

§ 28:2–302. Unconscionable contract or clause

§ 28:2–303. Allocation or division of risks

§ 28:2–304. Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise

§ 28:2–305. Open price term

§ 28:2–306. Output, requirements and exclusive dealings

§ 28:2–307. Delivery in single lot or several lots

§ 28:2–308. Absence of specified place for delivery

§ 28:2–309. Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination

§ 28:2–310. Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation

§ 28:2–311. Options and cooperation respecting performance

§ 28:2–312. Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer’s obligation against infringement

§ 28:2–313. Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample

§ 28:2–314. Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade

§ 28:2–315. Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose

§ 28:2–316. Exclusion or modification of warranties

§ 28:2–317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied

§ 28:2–318. Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied

§ 28:2–319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms

§ 28:2–320. C.I.F. and C. & F. terms

§ 28:2–321. C.I.F. or C. & F.: “net landed weights”; “payment on arrival”; warranty of condition on arrival

§ 28:2–322. Delivery “ex-ship”

§ 28:2–323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas”

§ 28:2–324. “No arrival, no sale” term

§ 28:2–325. “Letter of credit” term; “confirmed credit”

§ 28:2–326. Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors

§ 28:2–327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return

§ 28:2–328. Sale by auction

§ 28:2–316.01. Limitation of exclusion or modification of warranties consumers