It shall be unlawful for any person to burn, desecrate, mar, deface, or damage a religious or secular symbol, or to place or display a sign, mark, symbol, impression, or other emblem, including a Nazi swastika, noose, or real or simulated burning cross, on the private property of another, without the permission of the owner or the owner's designee, or on public property, where the person acts reckless to the fact that a reasonable person would perceive that the intent of the person acting is to:
(1) Deprive a person or class of persons of equal protection under federal or District law;
(2) Hinder or interfere with, or retaliate for, a person's exercise of any right secured by federal or District law;
(3) Threaten to injure, break, or destroy a person's property or harm a person's financial interests; or
(4) Threaten to do bodily harm to a person.
(Mar. 10, 1983, D.C. Law 4-203, § 3, 30 DCR 180; May 15, 2009, D.C. Law 17-390, § 2, 55 DCR 11030; May 15, 2021, D.C. Law 23-283, § 3, 68 DCR 764.)
1981 Ed., § 22-3112.2.
This section is referenced in § 22-3312.04 and § 23-581.
D.C. Law 17-390 rewrote the lead-in language and par. (3) of subsec. (a) and repealed subsec. (b).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Act 24-34, Mar. 17, 2021, 68 DCR 003190).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Second Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-599, Jan. 13, 2021, 68 DCR 001200).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-434, Oct. 22, 2020, 67 DCR 12987).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Act 23-234, Feb. 27, 2020, 67 DCR 2517).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Emergency Amendment Act of 2019 (D.C. Act 23-168, Nov. 25, 2019, 66 DCR 15702).
For temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Emergency Amendment Act of 2018 (D.C. Act 22-644, Feb. 6, 2019, 66 DCR 2050).
For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Second Temporary Amendment Act of 2019 (D.C. Law 23-67, Mar. 11, 2020, 66 DCR 16183).
For temporary (225 days) amendment of this section, see § 2 of Community Harassment Prevention Temporary Amendment Act of 2019 (D.C. Law 22-305, Apr. 11, 2019, 66 DCR 2046).
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 22 - Criminal Offenses and Penalties
Chapter 33 - Trespass; Injuries to Property
§ 22–3301. Forcible entry and detainer
§ 22–3302. Unlawful entry on property
§ 22–3303. Grave robbery; buying or selling dead bodies
§ 22–3304. Depredation of fixtures in houses. [Repealed]
§ 22–3305. Placing explosives with intent to destroy or injure property
§ 22–3306. Defacing books, manuscripts, publications, or works of art
§ 22–3307. Destroying or defacing public records
§ 22–3309. Destroying boundary markers
§ 22–3310. Destroying vines, bushes, shrubs, trees or protections thereof; penalty
§ 22–3312. Destroying or defacing buildings, statues, or monuments. [Repealed]
§ 22–3312.01. Defacing public or private property
§ 22–3312.02. Defacement of certain symbols; display of certain emblems
§ 22–3312.03. Wearing hoods or masks. [Repealed]
§ 22–3312.03a. Abatement of graffiti. [Repealed]
§ 22–3312.03b. Collection against owner. [Repealed]
§ 22–3313. Destroying or defacing building material for streets
§ 22–3314. Destroying cemetery railing or tomb
§ 22–3315. Offenses against property of electric lighting, heating, or power companies [Repealed]
§ 22–3316. Tapping gas pipes [Repealed]
§ 22–3317. Tapping or injuring water pipes; tampering with water meters [Repealed]
§ 22–3318. Malicious pollution of water
§ 22–3319. Placing obstructions on or displacement of railway tracks
§ 22–3320. Obstructing public road; removing milestones
§ 22–3321. Obstructing public highway
§ 22–3322. Fines under § 22-3321 to be collected in name of United States