(a) A civil action based upon a cause of action in ejectment, may be brought against:
(1) the person actually occupying the premises claimed, either in person or by tenant; or
(2) both the claimant and his tenant, or other occupant claiming under him; or
(3) if the premises are not actually occupied, a person exercising acts of ownership thereon adversely to the plaintiff.
When a lessee is made a defendant at the suit of a party claiming against the title of the lessee’s landlord, the landlord may appear and be made a party defendant in the place of his lessee.
Any person claiming to be in possession may, on motion, be admitted to defend the action.
(b) Joint tenants shall sue jointly in ejectment, but tenants in common may sue either jointly or separately, and any number of tenants in common, less than the whole number entitled, may sue jointly in reference to their undivided interests.
(Dec. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 564, Pub. L. 88-241, § 1.)
1981 Ed., § 16-1101.
1973 Ed., § 16-1101.
Structure District of Columbia Code
Title 16 - Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]
Chapter 11 - Ejectment and Other Real Property Actions
§ 16–1101. Parties defendant; joint tenants and tenants in common
§ 16–1102. Failure of tenant to give notice to landlord
§ 16–1103. Contents of complaint; adverse possession
§ 16–1105. Legal title in mortgagee or trustee; possession
§ 16–1106. Performance of contract by vendee as precluding vendor from recovery
§ 16–1107. Several judgments against defendants occupying distinct parcels
§ 16–1108. Recovery of less than is claimed
§ 16–1109. Recovery of mesne profits and damages; separate count
§ 16–1110. Recovery, by landlord, of furniture, arrears in rent, and damages; separate counts
§ 16–1111. Separate action for rent or damages
§ 16–1112. Expiration of title pending suit; damages
§ 16–1113. Defense of adverse possession; enclosure
§ 16–1114. Verdict; judgment; costs; future actions
§ 16–1115. Conclusiveness of final judgment
§ 16–1116. Improvements; notice; good faith; directions to jury; measure of damages
§ 16–1117. New trial as to assessment
§ 16–1118. Judgment for damages in excess of improvements
§ 16–1119. Judgment when improvements and damages are equal
§ 16–1120. Election of plaintiff if value of improvements exceeds damages
§ 16–1121. Judgment and writ of possession after payment for improvements
§ 16–1122. Judgment and writ of possession after tender of deed and defendant’s refusal to pay
§ 16–1123. Judgment for defendant after plaintiff’s refusal to pay excess or tender deed