(a) Applicable rules if amount of deficiency or surplus in issue. — In an action arising from a transaction, other than a consumer transaction, in which the amount of a deficiency or surplus is in issue, the following rules apply:
(1) A secured party need not prove compliance with the provisions of this part relating to collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance unless the debtor or a secondary obligor places the secured party's compliance in issue.
(2) If the secured party's compliance is placed in issue, the secured party has the burden of establishing that the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance was conducted in accordance with this part.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9-628, if a secured party fails to prove that the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance was conducted in accordance with the provisions of this part relating to collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance, the liability of a debtor or a secondary obligor for a deficiency is limited to an amount by which the sum of the secured obligation, expenses, and attorney's fees exceeds the greater of:
(A) the proceeds of the collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance; or
(B) the amount of proceeds that would have been realized had the noncomplying secured party proceeded in accordance with the provisions of this part relating to collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance.
(4) For purposes of paragraph (3)(B), the amount of proceeds that would have been realized is equal to the sum of the secured obligation, expenses, and attorney's fees unless the secured party proves that the amount is less than that sum.
(5) If a deficiency or surplus is calculated under Section 9-615(f), the debtor or obligor has the burden of establishing that the amount of proceeds of the disposition is significantly below the range of prices that a complying disposition to a person other than the secured party, a person related to the secured party, or a secondary obligor would have brought.
(b) Non-consumer transactions; no inference. — The limitation of the rules in subsection (a) to transactions other than consumer transactions is intended to leave to the court the determination of the proper rules in consumer transactions. The court may not infer from that limitation the nature of the proper rule in consumer transactions and may continue to apply established approaches.
Structure Delaware Code
Article 9. Secured Transactions
§ 9-602. Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
§ 9-603. Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
§ 9-604. Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
§ 9-605. Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
§ 9-606. Time of default for agricultural lien.
§ 9-607. Collection and enforcement by secured party.
§ 9-609. Secured party's right to take possession after default.
§ 9-610. Disposition of collateral after default.
§ 9-611. Notification before disposition of collateral.
§ 9-612. Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
§ 9-613. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.
§ 9-615. Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
§ 9-616. Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
§ 9-617. Rights of transferee of collateral.
§ 9-618. Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
§ 9-619. Transfer of record or legal title.
§ 9-621. Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
§ 9-622. Effect of acceptance of collateral.
§ 9-623. Right to redeem collateral.
§ 9-625. Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with article.
§ 9-626. Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
§ 9-627. Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
§ 9-628. Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor.