Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 146 - Elections
Section 9-235. - Unofficial checkers.

(a) At least forty-eight hours prior to each election to be held in a municipality, each registrar of voters in such municipality may appoint for each line of electors in each voting district therein, to serve as unofficial checkers, not more than four electors enrolled in the party with which the registrar is enrolled, provided a registrar may establish two or more shifts for unofficial checkers, in which case such registrar may appoint not more than four such unofficial checkers for each line of electors in each district for each shift. The persons so appointed shall be designees of the town chairman of the party with which such registrar is enrolled, provided such town chairman shall submit the names of such designees in writing to such registrar at least forty-eight hours before the election. A registrar of voters shall, at the request of the town chairman of the party with which such registrar is enrolled, change such appointments of designees of such town chairman, at any time before the closing of the polls on the day of an election.

(b) Except for rows of candidates entitled to unofficial checkers under subsection (a) of this section, each group of three or more electors whose names appear in one single row on the ballot in a voting district, may designate not more than two electors of the state in which the voting district is located, to serve as unofficial checkers on behalf of the candidates whose names appear in such row. Such candidates shall submit a list of the names of such designees to the registrars of voters at least forty-eight hours prior to the election. The registrars of voters shall verify that each such designee is an elector of the state and shall appoint not more than two such designees to serve each such row of candidates. The registrars of voters shall, at the request of such a group of three or more electors, change such designations at any time before the closing of the polls on the day of an election.
(c) If such designation is not so made with respect to unofficial checkers for any voting district at an election, such registrar may appoint for such district not more than four electors of his own choice to serve as unofficial checkers, provided a registrar may establish two or more shifts for unofficial checkers, in which case such registrar may appoint not more than four such unofficial checkers for each line of electors in each district for each shift, such appointment to be made at least twenty-four hours before the election, provided any candidates entitled to unofficial checkers under subsection (b) of this section are deemed to have waived their rights under this section if names of designees are not filed in a timely manner.
(d) No candidate for an office in an election may be an unofficial checker at such election. In municipalities divided into two voting districts in which registrars are elected for each district, such appointments may be made by the registrars in each district. Such unofficial checkers may remain within the polling place for the purpose of checking their own copy of the registry list to indicate the names of electors who have voted, and may enter and leave the restricted area surrounding the polling place during the hours of election or referendum for the purpose of taking such information outside said area or may communicate such information from the polling place by means of telephones provided by the party for which such checkers were appointed. If any such unofficial checker interferes with the orderly process of voting or attempts to influence any elector, he shall be evicted by the moderator. An unofficial checker appointed pursuant to this section may receive compensation from the municipality in which the election is held.
(e) At least forty-eight hours before the opening of the polls at a referendum, the registrars of voters may jointly appoint for each voting district not more than eight electors of the town to serve as unofficial checkers, provided the registrars notify (1) each committee and person on whose behalf a political committee statement of organization or a certificate of exemption has been filed for the referendum with the town clerk in accordance with chapter 155 and (2) each other group known to be for and each other group known to be against the referendum issue, of the right of such committee, person or group to submit designees to the registrars of voters. Any person for or against a referendum question may request consideration for such appointment by notifying the registrars of voters at least forty-eight hours before the opening of the polls at the referendum, indicating his position on the referendum question. The registrars may appoint designees of one side alone if the other side chooses not to submit designees. A list of the names of persons who request such appointment and persons, groups or committees who are notified pursuant to this subsection shall be maintained by the registrars as a public record. If there are no requests or submissions for such appointments, the registrars shall not appoint any such unofficial checkers.
(f) No election or referendum official shall perform the functions of an unofficial checker pursuant to this section.
(1957, P.A. 494, S. 1; 1963, P.A. 498; 1969, P.A. 500, S. 4; 1971, P.A. 97, S. 1; P.A. 75-271; 75-488, S. 1, 3; P.A. 83-391, S. 16, 24; P.A. 87-471, S. 1; P.A. 88-173, S. 1; P.A. 93-384, S. 14; P.A. 95-171, S. 9, 14; P.A. 11-20, S. 5; 11-173, S. 36.)
History: 1963 act changed time limit for appointing party checkers from 24 to 48 hours prior to election and increased number from two to four and authorized party chairmen to designate whom they wished to have serve; 1969 act provided for appointment of party checkers for each established shift; 1971 act provided for use of telephones provided by the party for use of party checkers; P.A. 75-271 changed term “party” to “unofficial” checkers, provided for unofficial checkers for groups having three or more names on single row on the ballot label and provided that no unofficial checkers receive compensation from the municipality in which election was held, for performing this function; P.A. 75-488 added references to checkers for each “line” of electors; P.A. 83-391 amended section to permit compensation of unofficial checkers and added Subsec. (e) prohibiting election officials from performing the functions of unofficial checkers; P.A. 87-471 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) to authorize changes in appointments or designations of unofficial checkers; P.A. 88-173 amended Subsecs. (a) and (c) to allow a registrar to establish two or more shifts for unofficial checkers where previously two shifts for election officials under the provisions of Sec. 9-258a were permitted; P.A. 93-384 inserted “of designees of such town chairman” in last sentence of Subsec. (a), inserted new Subsec. (e) authorizing registrars to appoint unofficial checkers at a referendum and relettered former Subsec. (e) as Subsec. (f), adding reference to referendum officials; P.A. 95-171 amended Subsec. (d) by adding “two” re municipalities divided into voting districts, effective January 8, 1997; P.A. 11-20 amended Subsec. (b) by deleting reference to “voting machine” and by replacing “ballot label” with “ballot”, effective May 24, 2011; P.A. 11-173 amended Subsec. (b) by replacing “voting machine ballot label” with “ballot”, by changing residency requirement for unofficial checkers from town to state and by making technical changes, effective July 13, 2011.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 9 - Elections

Chapter 146 - Elections

Section 9-164. - Regular and special municipal elections.

Section 9-164a. - Transitional terms of office.

Section 9-164b. - Deferred terms.

Section 9-164c. - Change of municipal election date.

Section 9-164d. - Notification to secretary.

Section 9-164e. - Proposed action to be submitted to municipal attorney.

Section 9-164f. - Election of registrars unaffected.

Section 9-165 to 9-167. - Biennial town elections: Change to from annual elections, unexpired terms; term and method of rotation of board members.

Section 9-167a. - Minority representation.

Section 9-168. - Place of holding elections.

Section 9-168a. - Polling places for voting districts whose lines differ from the district lines as constituted in a municipal election year and for voting districts with less than one thousand five hundred electors who vote for officers that no othe...

Section 9-168b. - Designation of polling places in adjacent voting districts.

Section 9-168c. - Accessibility of polling places to physically disabled voters.

Section 9-168d. - Accessibility of polling places to voters with physical disabilities. Certification. Waiver of requirements.

Section 9-168e. - Parking spaces at polling places for handicapped and infirm elderly persons.

Section 9-169. - Voting districts.

Section 9-169a. - Split voting districts.

Section 9-169b. - Effective date of changes in voting districts.

Section 9-169c. - At-large election of members of legislative bodies of certain towns.

Section 9-169d. - Voting districts crossing legislative district lines, permitted for municipal elections.

Section 9-169e. - Voting districts in special elections held to fill vacancy in district or municipal office.

Section 9-169f. - Reapportionment required for certain municipal legislative bodies.

Section 9-169g. - Town clerks required to submit voting district maps to Secretary of the State. Use of maps by General Assembly.

Section 9-169h. - Adjustment of decennial census information re certain incarcerated individuals for purposes of determining state legislative and municipal voting districts.

Section 9-170. - Eligibility to vote at town elections.

Section 9-171. - Eligibility to vote at city elections.

Section 9-172. - Eligibility to vote at state elections.

Section 9-172a. - Revised registry list defined for purposes of special elections.

Section 9-172b. - Updated list and registration deadline for special election or referendum.

Section 9-173. - Plurality required for election.

Section 9-174. - Hours of voting and election day registration. Voting by electors and election day registration applicants in line at eight o'clock p.m.

Section 9-174a. - Emergency contingency plan for elections. Model plan.

Section 9-174b. - Notification re extension of hours of polling place.

Section 9-175. - Presidential and vice presidential electors. Write-in candidates and ballots.

Section 9-175a. - Agreement Among the States to Elect the President of the United States by National Popular Vote.

Section 9-176. - Meeting of presidential electors.

Section 9-177. - Compensation of presidential electors.

Section 9-178. - Senator in Congress.

Section 9-179. - Representative in Congress.

Section 9-180. - Representative at large.

Section 9-181. - State officers.

Section 9-182. - Sheriffs.

Section 9-183. - Justices of the peace.

Section 9-183a. - Number of justices of the peace, exceptions.

Section 9-183b. (Formerly Sec. 9-252). - Nomination of justices of the peace by parties qualifying as major parties based on enrollment. Terms. Primaries.

Section 9-183c. - Nomination of justices of the peace by parties qualifying as major parties based solely on gubernatorial vote. Terms. Primaries.

Section 9-184. - Vacancy in office of justice of the peace when justice nominated by a major party.

Section 9-184c. - Appointment as justices of the peace of electors who are not members of major parties. Terms. Vacancies.

Section 9-185. - Municipal officers.

Section 9-186. - Electoral status of municipal officers and justices of the peace.

Section 9-187. - Terms.

Section 9-187a. - Date term to begin.

Section 9-188. - First selectman and selectmen. Election procedure. Dual candidacy prohibited. Minority representation; restricted voting. Tie vote.

Section 9-189. - Town clerks, treasurers and tax collectors.

Section 9-189a. - Four-year terms for town clerks, registrars and treasurers.

Section 9-190. - Registrars of voters.

Section 9-190a. - Election of registrars at state elections.

Section 9-190b. - Temporary relief of registrar by Secretary of the State; procedure.

Section 9-190c. - Removal of registrar.

Section 9-191. - Election of registrars for each voting district.

Section 9-192. - Deputy registrar. Registrar vacancy. Assistant registrars. Special assistant registrars.

Section 9-192a. - Secretary of the State to establish program and criteria for certification of registrars. Committee to advise Secretary on programs and procedures for training, examining and certifying registrars, deputies and assistants. Training...

Section 9-192b. - Designation of registrar, deputy or an assistant to receive instruction.

Section 9-193. - Registrar's oath.

Section 9-194. - Compensation of registrars, deputies and assistants.

Section 9-195. - Compensation of registrars and town clerks for duties as to enrollment.

Section 9-196 and 9-197. - Assessors. Minority representation for assessors in towns holding annual elections.

Section 9-198. - Determination of number, method of election or appointment, term and compensation of assessors.

Section 9-199. - Boards of assessment appeals. Alternate and additional members.

Section 9-200. - Constables.

Section 9-201. - Election of five-member boards of police commissioners.

Section 9-202. - Board of finance.

Section 9-203. - Number and term of members of boards of education.

Section 9-204. - Minority representation on board of education.

Section 9-204a. - Nomination and voting for full number of board members to be elected authorized.

Section 9-204b. - Optional alternative system for towns with four-year terms for board of education.

Section 9-205. - Election of board of education when number of members revised.

Section 9-206. - Election of board of education in towns adopting biennial elections. Alternate rotation of terms and length of terms permitted.

Section 9-206a. - Optional number of members and terms of boards of education.

Section 9-207. - Library directors.

Section 9-208. - Election of library directors on change from annual to biennial election.

Section 9-209. - Certificate filed with secretary when planning or zoning members to be elected.

Section 9-210. - Incompatible town offices.

Section 9-211. - United States senator; vacancy.

Section 9-211a. - Fifty or more vacancies in the office of senator in Congress among the states. Connecticut vacancy. Governor's power to appoint.

Section 9-212. - Representative in Congress.

Section 9-213. - Secretary, Treasurer, Comptroller and Attorney General.

Section 9-214. - State representative.

Section 9-215. - Member or member-elect of the General Assembly.

Section 9-216. - Nomination by petition.

Section 9-217. - List of candidates.

Section 9-218. - Probate judge.

Section 9-219. - Justice of the peace.

Section 9-220. - Town office.

Section 9-221. - Municipal office vacancy election provisions inapplicable in certain circumstances.

Section 9-222. - Filling of vacancy in office of first selectman or selectman. Petition for special election.

Section 9-223. - Notice of vacancy in municipal office.

Section 9-224. - Special election on same day as regular election.

Section 9-224a. - No election if only one candidate in special election to fill vacancy.

Section 9-224b. - Registration as write-in candidate in special election to fill vacancy.

Section 9-225. - State elections; exception for certain elections held in 2020 and 2021.

Section 9-226. - Municipal elections; exception for certain elections held in 2021.

Section 9-227. - Record of warning of municipal election.

Section 9-228. - Municipal elections.

Section 9-228a. - Certification re location of polling place. Report to Secretary of the State identifying moderators. Removal of moderator by Secretary.

Section 9-229. - Appointment of moderators. Certification and duties of regional election monitors. Instruction and certification of moderators. Regulations. Alternate moderators.

Section 9-229a. - Election or primary day polling place observers. Appointment. Duties. Training program. Regulations. Additional election officials. Code of ethics for polling place observers.

Section 9-229b. - Regional election monitors. Contract. Memorandum of understanding.

Section 9-230. - Authority of registrars and moderators to prevent or suppress disorder.

Section 9-231. - Oath of election officials.

Section 9-232. - Challenges to the right of any person offering to vote. Challenges to not be indiscriminate and to be under oath.

Section 9-232a. - Remedy for denial of voting rights.

Section 9-232b. - Penalty for false statement.

Section 9-232c. - Moderator to keep memorandum of challenge; form.

Section 9-232d. - Request for challenged ballot.

Section 9-232e. - Casting of challenged ballot, procedure.

Section 9-232f. - Preservation and counting of challenged ballots.

Section 9-232i. - Definition.

Section 9-232j. - Provisional ballot packets for elections for federal office.

Section 9-232k. - Secretary of the State to prescribe and provide provisional ballots.

Section 9-232l. - Applications for provisional ballots.

Section 9-232m. - Casting of provisional ballots.

Section 9-232n. - Determination of eligibility of provisional ballot applicants to vote. Report. Corrected return.

Section 9-232o. - Counting of provisional ballots.

Section 9-233. - Voting tabulator tenders.

Section 9-234. - Presence of registrars. Official checkers. Checking of elector's name.

Section 9-235. - Unofficial checkers.

Section 9-235a. - Temporary absence of election officials.

Section 9-235b. - Runners.

Section 9-235c. - Voluntary service by election, primary or referendum officials.

Section 9-235d. - Citizens sixteen or seventeen years of age authorized to serve as election or primary officials. Requirements.

Section 9-235e. - Secretary of the State allowed access to polling place.

Section 9-236. - Activities prohibited in and near polling place; distance markers; entry restricted; exceptions.

Section 9-236a. - Spare voting tabulator or ballot box for educational use of students.

Section 9-236b. - Voter's Bill of Rights. Sample ballots. Voters in line when polls scheduled to close permitted to vote. Voting instructions and information. Display of identification requirements.

Section 9-237. - Display of national and state flags.

Section 9-237a. - Telephones at polling places.