(a) For the purposes of this section: (1) “Environment” means any surface water, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface strata or ambient air within the state or under the jurisdiction of the state; (2) “exposure” means any contact, ingestion, inhalation or assimilation, including irradiation; (3) “hazardous chemical substance or mixture” means petroleum, a petroleum product or any chemical substance or mixture for which there is a federal standard, including any law, requirement, tolerance, prohibition, action level or similar legal authority adopted by an agency pursuant to federal law, including any such standard or legal authority adopted by a state or local government pursuant to federal law, generally intended to prevent, reduce or mitigate the risk of a disease or class or type of diseases to an individual or individuals resulting from exposure to such chemical substance or mixture; (4) “hazardous pollutant” means any designated, specified or referenced chemical considered to be a “hazardous substance” under Section 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 USC 9601(14); (5) “release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 52-555, 52-577 and 52-577a, no action to recover damages for personal injury, death or property damage caused by exposure to a hazardous chemical substance or mixture or hazardous pollutant released into the environment shall be brought but within two years from the date when the injury or damage complained of is discovered or in the exercise of reasonable care should have been discovered.
(c) The provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to an action brought against (1) any municipal waterworks system established and operated under chapter 102 or any special act, (2) any regional water authority established under any general statute or special act, or (3) any water company as defined in section 16-1.
(P.A. 84-287; P.A. 98-140, S. 6; P.A. 15-67, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 98-140 redefined “hazardous chemical substance or mixture” to include petroleum and petroleum products; P.A. 15-67 amended Subsec. (b) by adding “52-555” and substituting “personal injury, death or property damage” for “personal injury or property damage”, effective October 1, 2015, and applicable to all cases pending on and cases filed on or after that date.
Cited. 205 C. 219; 214 C. 464; 228 C. 905; 230 C. 12; 238 C. 800. Subsec. (b) does not preempt Sec. 52-555. 277 C. 337.
Cited. 31 CA 824.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 926 - Statute of Limitations
Section 52-575. - Entry upon land to be made within fifteen years.
Section 52-575a. - Action to enforce recorded private restrictions or notations on maps.
Section 52-576. - Actions for account or on simple or implied contracts.
Section 52-577. - Action founded upon a tort.
Section 52-577a. - Limitation of action based on product liability claim.
Section 52-577e. - Limitation of action for damages caused by sexual assault.
Section 52-577f. - Limitation of action for damages caused by malicious prosecution.
Section 52-578. - Limitation of action for damages caused by change of grade of highway.
Section 52-579. - Limitation of suit on probate bond; exception.
Section 52-580. - Settlement of partnership or joint accounts.
Section 52-581. - Action on oral contract to be brought within three years.
Section 52-582. - Petition for new trial.
Section 52-584a. - Limitation of action against architect, professional engineer or land surveyor.
Section 52-585. - Suit for forfeiture on penal statute limited to one year.
Section 52-586. - Scire facias against garnishee limited to one year.
Section 52-587. - Suit on bond or recognizance for costs limited to one year.
Section 52-588. - Suit on note obtained by fraud.
Section 52-589. - Action of forcible entry and detainer limited to six months.
Section 52-590. - When defendant's absence from state to be excluded.
Section 52-591. - When new action may be brought after time limited.
Section 52-592. - Accidental failure of suit; allowance of new action.
Section 52-593. - Action against wrong defendant; allowance of new action.
Section 52-593a. - Action not lost where process served after expiration of limitation period.
Section 52-594. - Limit for executor or administrator to bring personal action that survives.
Section 52-595. - Fraudulent concealment of cause of action.
Section 52-596. - Actions for payment of remuneration for employment.
Section 52-597. - Action for libel or slander.
Section 52-598. - Execution or action upon judgment for money damages. Motion to revive judgment.
Section 52-598a. - Limitation of action for indemnification.