(a) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, a person who enters the passenger motor vehicle of another, including entry by force, to remove a child or animal from the passenger motor vehicle shall have an affirmative defense against any civil damages or criminal penalties resulting from the acts or omissions by such person in removing the child or animal from the passenger motor vehicle, if such person:
(1) Has a reasonable belief, at the time such person enters the passenger motor vehicle, that such entry is necessary to remove the child or animal from imminent danger of serious bodily injury;
(2) Uses no more force than reasonably necessary under the circumstances to enter the passenger motor vehicle to remove the child or animal from imminent danger of serious bodily injury based upon the circumstances known by such person at the time;
(3) Reports the entry and the circumstances surrounding such entry to a law enforcement agency or other public safety agency within a reasonable period of time after entering the passenger motor vehicle; and
(4) Takes reasonable steps to ensure the safety, health and well-being of the child or animal after removing the child or animal from the passenger motor vehicle.
(b) The affirmative defense provided in subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to acts or omissions constituting gross, wilful or wanton negligence.
(c) Nothing in this section shall affect a person's civil liability if the person attempts to render aid to the child or animal in addition to the aid that is authorized under this section.
(d) The provisions of this section are not exclusive, and the affirmative defense shall be in addition to any other defenses or immunities provided by state or federal law or which are available under common law.
(e) As used in this section, “passenger motor vehicle” has the same meaning as provided in section 14-1 and “public safety agency” has the same meaning as provided in section 28-25.
(P.A. 17-134, S. 1; P.A. 18-164, S. 16.)
History: P.A. 18-164 amended Subsecs. (a) and (c) to add “or animal”.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 925 - Statutory Rights of Action and Defenses
Section 52-555. - Actions for injuries resulting in death.
Section 52-556. - Actions for injuries caused by motor vehicles owned by the state.
Section 52-557. - Injury to children being transported to school.
Section 52-557a. - Standard of care owed social invitee.
Section 52-557c. - Standard of care applicable to owners and operators of school buses.
Section 52-557d. - Defense of charitable immunity abolished.
Section 52-557f. - Landowner liability for recreational use of land. Definitions.
Section 52-557g. - Liability of owner of land available to public for recreation; exceptions.
Section 52-557h. - Owner liable, when.
Section 52-557i. - Obligation of user of land.
Section 52-557o. - Liability of land surveyors.
Section 52-557s. - Liability of owner or keeper of horse, pony, donkey or mule.
Section 52-558. - Liability for placing obstructions in highway.
Section 52-559. - Damage for spreading fire.
Section 52-560. - Damages for cutting trees, timber or shrubbery. Exclusion.
Section 52-561. - Trespass to lands without color of right.
Section 52-561a. - Damage by domestic fowls.
Section 52-562. - Liability for fraud in contracting debt; concealing property.
Section 52-563. - Liability for waste by tenant for life or years.
Section 52-564. - Treble damages for theft.
Section 52-564a. - Liability for shoplifting.
Section 52-565. - Double damages for forgery.
Section 52-566. - Treble damages for wilful removal or destruction of bridge.
Section 52-567. - Treble damages for injury to milestone, guidepost or railing.
Section 52-568. - Damages for groundless or vexatious suit or defense.
Section 52-569. - Damages for leaving open bars, gate or fence.
Section 52-570. - Action for malicious erection of structure.
Section 52-570a. (Formerly Sec. 52-202). - Action against fiduciary.
Section 52-570b. - Action for computer-related offenses.
Section 52-570d. - Action for illegal recording of private telephonic communications.
Section 52-571a. - Action for deprivation of equal rights and privileges.
Section 52-571c. - Action for damages resulting from intimidation based on bigotry or bias.
Section 52-571e. - Action for damages resulting from actions of agent of surety on a bond.
Section 52-571f. - Strict liability of person who illegally transfers a firearm.
Section 52-571g. - Strict liability of person who fails to securely store a firearm.
Section 52-571h. - Action for damages resulting from identity theft.
Section 52-571i. - Action for damages resulting from trafficking in persons.
Section 52-572. - Parental liability for torts of minors.
Section 52-572a. - Release by injured person voidable if obtained within fifteen days.
Section 52-572b. - Alienation of affections and breach of promise actions abolished.
Section 52-572c. - Parent-child immunity abrogated in certain negligence actions.
Section 52-572e. - Release of joint tortfeasor.
Section 52-572f. - Criminal conversation action abolished.
Section 52-572i. - Application of the family car doctrine.
Section 52-572j. - Derivative actions by shareholders or members.
Section 52-572k. - Hold harmless clause against public policy in certain construction contracts.
Section 52-572m. - Product liability actions. Definitions.
Section 52-572n. - Product liability claims.
Section 52-572o. - Comparative responsibility. Award of damages. Action for contribution.
Section 52-572p. - Limitation of liability of product seller.
Section 52-572q. - Liability of product seller due to lack of adequate warnings or instructions.
Section 52-572r. - Product liability claims against third parties.