(a) Payment of the sender's obligation under section 42a-4A-402 to pay the receiving bank occurs as follows:
(1) If the sender is a bank, payment occurs when the receiving bank receives final settlement of the obligation through a Federal Reserve Bank or through a funds-transfer system.
(2) If the sender is a bank and the sender (i) credited an account of the receiving bank with the sender, or (ii) caused an account of the receiving bank in another bank to be credited, payment occurs when the credit is withdrawn or, if not withdrawn, at midnight of the day on which the credit is withdrawable and the receiving bank learns of that fact.
(3) If the receiving bank debits an account of the sender with the receiving bank, payment occurs when the debit is made to the extent the debit is covered by a withdrawable credit balance in the account.
(b) If the sender and receiving bank are members of a funds-transfer system that nets obligations multilaterally among participants, the receiving bank receives final settlement when settlement is complete in accordance with the rules of the system. The obligation of the sender to pay the amount of a payment order transmitted through the funds-transfer system may be satisfied, to the extent permitted by the rules of the system, by setting off and applying against the sender's obligation the right of the sender to receive payment from the receiving bank of the amount of any other payment order transmitted to the sender by the receiving bank through the funds-transfer system. The aggregate balance of obligations owed by each sender to each receiving bank in the funds-transfer system may be satisfied, to the extent permitted by the rules of the system, by setting off and applying against that balance the aggregate balance of obligations owed to the sender by other members of the system. The aggregate balance is determined after the right of set-off stated in the second sentence of this subsection has been exercised.
(c) If two banks transmit payment orders to each other under an agreement that settlement of the obligations of each bank to the other under section 42a-4A-402 will be made at the end of the day or other period, the total amount owed with respect to all orders transmitted by one bank shall be set off against the total amount owed with respect to all orders transmitted by the other bank. To the extent of the set-off, each bank has made payment to the other.
(d) In a case not covered by subsection (a), the time when payment of the sender's obligation under subsection (b) or (c) of section 42a-4A-402 occurs is governed by applicable principles of law that determine when an obligation is satisfied.
(P.A. 90-202, S. 1(4A-403), 3.)
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code
Section 42a-4A-101. - Short title: Uniform Commercial Code–Funds Transfers.
Section 42a-4A-102. - Subject matter.
Section 42a-4A-103. - Payment order; definitions.
Section 42a-4A-104. - Funds transfer; definitions.
Section 42a-4A-105. - Other definitions.
Section 42a-4A-106. - Time payment order is received.
Section 42a-4A-107. - Federal regulations and operating circulars.
Section 42a-4A-108. - Application of article to certain funds transfers governed by federal law.
Section 42a-4A-201. - Security procedure.
Section 42a-4A-202. - Authorized and verified payment orders.
Section 42a-4A-203. - Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
Section 42a-4A-205. - Erroneous payment orders.
Section 42a-4A-207. - Misdescription of beneficiary.
Section 42a-4A-208. - Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
Section 42a-4A-209. - Acceptance of payment order.
Section 42a-4A-210. - Rejection of payment order.
Section 42a-4A-211. - Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
Section 42a-4A-212. - Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.
Section 42a-4A-301. - Execution and execution date.
Section 42a-4A-302. - Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
Section 42a-4A-303. - Erroneous execution of payment order.
Section 42a-4A-304. - Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
Section 42a-4A-305. - Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
Section 42a-4A-401. - Payment date.
Section 42a-4A-402. - Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
Section 42a-4A-403. - Payment by sender to receiving bank.
Section 42a-4A-404. - Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
Section 42a-4A-405. - Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
Section 42a-4A-406. - Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
Section 42a-4A-501. - Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
Section 42a-4A-502. - Creditor process served on receiving bank; set-off by beneficiary's bank.
Section 42a-4A-503. - Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
Section 42a-4A-505. - Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account.