(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this section and subject to section 42-418, on a lessee's default, the holder may repossess the goods by judicial process or by self-help without a breach of the peace.
(b) After repossession of the goods on a lessee's default, the holder shall apply the realized value of the goods as provided in the lease or, if the lease contains no such provision, in the following order:
(1) Default charges and collection costs imposed under the lease;
(2) Obligations of the lessee that are due or in default under the lease; and
(3) The liability of the lessee on early termination of the lease.
(c) Unless otherwise agreed, a lessee is liable for any deficiency after application of the realized value. The holder may apply to the deficiency a security deposit taken under subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 42-409 but shall refund to the lessee any amount of the security deposit remaining after satisfaction of the deficiency.
(d) (1) In this subsection, “electronic self help” means the use of electronic means to exercise a holder's rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this section and “electronic” means relating to technology that has electrical, digital, magnetic or wireless optical electromagnetic properties or similar capabilities. “Electronic self help” includes the use of electronic means to locate the goods.
(2) Electronic self help is permitted only if the lessee separately agrees to a term of the lease authorizing electronic self help that requires notice of exercise as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection.
(3) Before resorting to electronic self help authorized by a term of the lease, the holder shall give notice to the lessee stating:
(A) That the holder intends to resort to electronic self help as a remedy on or after fifteen days following communication of the notice to the lessee;
(B) The nature of the claimed breach that entitled the holder to resort to self help; and
(C) The name, title, address and telephone number of a person representing the holder with whom the lessee may communicate concerning the goods.
(4) A lessee may recover direct and incidental damages caused by wrongful use of electronic self help. The lessee may also recover consequential damages for wrongful use of electronic self help even if such damages are excluded by the terms of the lease.
(5) Even if the holder complies with subdivisions (2) and (3) of this subsection, electronic self help may not be used if the holder has reason to know that its use will result in substantial injury or harm to the public health or safety or grave harm to the public interest substantially affecting third parties not involved in the dispute.
(P.A. 02-81, S. 30.)
History: P.A. 02-81 effective July 1, 2003.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 42 - Business, Selling, Trading and Collection Practices
Chapter 743aa - Consumer Leases
Section 42-390. - Short title: Consumer Leases Act.
Section 42-391. - Definitions.
Section 42-392. - Time of consummation. Expiration. Termination.
Section 42-393. - Scope. Exclusions. Sale incident to lease.
Section 42-394. - Characterization of lease. Applicability by agreement.
Section 42-396. - Waiver. Agreement to forego rights in settlement of claim.
Section 42-397. - Limitation on choice of law and venue.
Section 42-398. - Obligation of good faith.
Section 42-399. - Unconscionability.
Section 42-400. - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 42-401. - Advertising.
Section 42-402. - Availability of sample lease form.
Section 42-403. - Disclosure. Form of consumer lease. Copy to lessee.
Section 42-404. - Insurance. Insurance disclosures.
Section 42-405. - Notice to guarantor.
Section 42-407. - Payment or trade-in pending approval of lease. Refund or return.
Section 42-408. - Prohibited lease provisions.
Section 42-409. - Security interest restricted. Security deposit.
Section 42-410. - Late fees. Delinquency and default charges. Attorney's fees.
Section 42-411. - Assignment of lease. Preservation of lessee's claims and defenses.
Section 42-413. - Open-end consumer lease.
Section 42-414. - Limit on insurance charges. Termination or replacement of insurance.
Section 42-415. - Rebate or discount for referrals.
Section 42-416. - Limitation on supplier's disclaimer of implied warranty.
Section 42-417. - Liability for gap amount on total loss of goods.
Section 42-418. - Lessee's default. Right to cure.
Section 42-419. - Repossession. Application of realized value. Electronic self help.
Section 42-420. - Determining realized value.
Section 42-421. - Early termination liability.
Section 42-422. - Reporting early termination to consumer reporting agency.
Section 42-423. - Excess wear and tear. Excess mileage.
Section 42-424. - Private remedies.
Section 42-425. - Reliance on lessee's representations.
Section 42-426. - Statute of limitations.
Section 42-427. - Limitations on private remedies.
Section 42-428. - Civil liability of assignees.
Section 42-429. - Effect of violation on rights of parties. Single recovery.
Section 42-430. - Administrative enforcement.
Section 42-431. - Administration.