(a) A beneficial owner may bring an action in the Superior Court in the right of a statutory trust to recover a judgment in its favor if trustees with authority to do so have refused to bring the action or if an effort to cause such trustees to bring the action is not likely to succeed.
(b) A beneficial owner may not commence or maintain a derivative action unless the beneficial owner is a beneficial owner at the time of bringing the action and the beneficial owner (1) was a beneficial owner at the time of the transaction of which the beneficial owner complains or became a beneficial owner through transfer by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument of the statutory trust from a person who was a beneficial owner at the time of the transaction, and (2) fairly and adequately represents the interests of the statutory trust in enforcing the right of the statutory trust.
(c) In a derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the effort, if any, of the plaintiff to secure initiation of the action by the trustees, or the reasons for not making the effort.
(d) If a derivative action is successful, in whole or in part, or if anything is received by a statutory trust as a result of a judgment, compromise or settlement of any such action, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees. If anything is so received by the plaintiff, the court shall make such award of plaintiff's expenses payable out of such proceeds and direct plaintiff to remit to the statutory trust the remainder thereof, and if such proceeds are insufficient to reimburse plaintiff's reasonable expenses, the court may direct that any such award of plaintiff's expenses or a portion thereof be paid by the statutory trust.
(e) A beneficial owner's right to bring a derivative action may be subject to such additional standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in the governing instrument of the statutory trust, including, without limitation, the requirement that beneficial owners owning a specified beneficial interest in the statutory trust join in the bringing of the derivative action.
(f) A derivative action may not be discontinued or settled without the court's approval.
(P.A. 96-271, S. 236, 254.)
History: P.A. 96-271 effective October 1, 1997.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 615 - Statutory Trusts
Section 34-500. - Short title: Connecticut Statutory Trust Act.
Section 34-501. - Definitions.
Section 34-502a. - Purposes of statutory trust.
Section 34-502b. - Powers and liabilities of statutory trust.
Section 34-503. - Certificate of trust. Filing of documents.
Section 34-504. - Execution of certificates.
Section 34-505. - Effective time and date of certificate.
Section 34-506. - Name of statutory trust. Reservation of name.
Section 34-507. - Appointment of statutory agent for service of process.
Section 34-508. - Service of process.
Section 34-509. - Fees payable to the Secretary of the State.
Section 34-515. - Contributions by beneficial owners.
Section 34-516. - Rights of beneficial owners in property of statutory trust.
Section 34-517. - Management of statutory trust.
Section 34-518. - Existence of statutory trust.
Section 34-519. - Applicability of laws pertaining to trusts. Classification for taxation purposes.
Section 34-520. - Applicability of law re foreign corporation acting as trustee.
Section 34-521. - Merger or consolidation.
Section 34-522. - Derivative actions.
Section 34-523. - Liability of beneficial owners, trustees, officers, employees and managers.
Section 34-524. - Indemnification.
Section 34-530. - Governing law.
Section 34-531. - Registration with Secretary of the State.
Section 34-532. - Appointment of agent for service of process.
Section 34-533. - Service of process on statutory agent.
Section 34-534. - Issuance of registration.
Section 34-536. - Amendment of application for registration.
Section 34-537. - Cancellation of registration.
Section 34-538. - Revocation of certificate of registration.
Section 34-539. - Transaction of business without registration.
Section 34-540. - Activities not constituting transacting business in this state.
Section 34-541. - Action by Attorney General.
Section 34-545. - Reservation of power to amend or repeal.