In the case of a domestic corporation that is a party to a merger:
(1) The plan of merger must be adopted by the board of directors. After adopting a plan of merger, the board of directors of each corporation party to the merger shall submit the plan of merger, except as provided in subdivision (8) of this section, for approval by those members who are entitled to vote on such plan, if any.
(2) The board of directors must also transmit to the members entitled to vote, if any, a recommendation that such members approve the plan, unless the board of directors makes a determination that because of conflicts of interest or other special circumstances it should not make such a recommendation, in which case the board of directors must transmit to the members entitled to vote, if any, the basis for such determination.
(3) The board of directors may condition its submission of the plan of merger to the members on any basis.
(4) If the plan of merger is required to be approved by the members, and if the approval is to be given at a meeting, the corporation must notify each member entitled to vote on the plan, if any, of the meeting of the members at which the plan is to be submitted for approval. The notice must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the plan and must contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the plan. If the corporation is to be merged into an existing corporation, the notice shall also include or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the certificate of incorporation of such existing corporation. If the corporation is to be merged into a corporation that is to be created pursuant to the merger, the notice shall include or be accompanied by a copy or a summary of the certificate of incorporation of the new corporation.
(5) Unless sections 33-1000 to 33-1290, inclusive, the certificate of incorporation or the board of directors acting pursuant to subdivision (3) of this section requires a greater vote or a vote by class of members, the plan of merger to be adopted must be approved by: (A) If no class of members is entitled to vote separately on the plan as a class, at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the members entitled to vote thereon; and (B) if any class of members is entitled to vote on the plan separately as a class, at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the members of each such class. Approval of the plan of merger by members may precede or follow adoption of the plan of merger by the board of directors and the taking of any necessary actions under subdivision (2) of this section.
(6) Separate voting by a class of members of a corporation is required on a plan of merger if: (A) The plan contains a provision that, if contained in a proposed amendment to the certificate of incorporation of such corporation, would require action by such class, as a separate class, on the proposed amendment under the certificate of incorporation of the corporation; (B) such class is entitled under the certificate of incorporation of the corporation to vote as a separate class to approve a plan of merger; or (C) the memberships of such class are to be converted, pursuant to the provisions of the plan of merger, into memberships of a different class of members of such corporation or into memberships of any class of members of any other corporation.
(7) If (A) in the case of the surviving corporation, a plan of merger contains any provision which, if contained in a proposed amendment to its certificate of incorporation would require a greater vote than, or additional vote to, that otherwise required to approve the plan of merger, or (B) in the case of any terminating corporation, a sale of all or substantially all assets, or dissolution, would under the circumstances require a greater vote than, or additional vote to, that otherwise required to approve the plan of merger, approval of the plan of merger by such corporation shall require such greater or additional vote.
(8) Unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides, approval by the corporation's members of a plan of merger is not required if: (A) The corporation will be the survivor of the merger; (B) except for amendments permitted by section 33-1141, the corporation's certificate of incorporation will not be changed; and (C) each member of the corporation immediately before the effective date of the merger will be a member of the survivor with identical designations, qualifications, privileges and rights immediately after the effective date of the merger.
(9) If any merging corporation has no members, or no members entitled to vote thereon, a plan of merger shall be adopted by the board of directors.
(P.A. 96-256, S. 109, 209; P.A. 97-246, S. 67, 99; P.A. 03-18, S. 43.)
History: P.A. 96-256 effective January 1, 1997; P.A. 97-246 amended Subsec. (a) to make a technical change, effective June 27, 1997; P.A. 03-18 substantially revised section, adding provision re in the case of a domestic corporation that is a party to a merger, redesignating Subsec. (a) as Subdiv. (1) and adding provision therein re plan of merger must be adopted by the board, deleting former Subsec. (b) re approval of plan of merger, adding Subdiv. (2) re transmission of board recommendation to members entitled to vote, redesignating Subsec. (c) as Subdiv. (3) and replacing “proposed merger” with “plan of merger to the members” therein, redesignating Subsec. (d) as Subdiv. (4) and amending same to add provision re notice if plan of merger is required to be approved by members at a meeting, replace provision re notice of proposed members' meeting in accordance with Sec. 33-1065 with provision re notice of meeting of members at which plan is to be submitted for approval and add provisions re notice to include or be accompanied by copy or summary of certificate of incorporation, redesignating Subsec. (e) as Subdiv. (5) and adding provision therein re member adoption of plan of merger may precede or follow adoption by board and taking of actions under Subdiv. (2), redesignating Subsec. (f) as Subdiv. (6) and amending same to replace “one or more separate classes of members” with “such class, as a separate class” and add provisions re voting as a separate class and conversion of memberships, redesignating Subsec. (g) as Subdiv. (7), redesignating Subsec. (h) as Subdiv. (8) and amending same to add provision re approval of plan of merger by corporation's members is not required unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides, replace provisions re certificate of surviving corporation will not differ with provisions re corporation will be the survivor and certificate will not be changed and add “the effective date of the merger”, deleting former Subsec. (i) re abandoned merger, redesignating Subsec. (j) as Subdiv. (9) and making technical and conforming changes throughout, effective July 1, 2003.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 602 - Nonstock Corporations
Section 33-1000. - Short title: Connecticut Revised Nonstock Corporation Act.
Section 33-1001. - Construction of statutes.
Section 33-1002. - Definitions.
Section 33-1003a. - Qualified director.
Section 33-1004. - Filing requirements.
Section 33-1005. - Forms. Mailing address.
Section 33-1006. - Effective time and date of document.
Section 33-1007. - Correcting filed document.
Section 33-1008. - Filing duty of Secretary of the State.
Section 33-1009. - Appeal from Secretary of the State's refusal to file document.
Section 33-1010. - Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.
Section 33-1011. - Certificate of existence or authorization.
Section 33-1012. - Penalty for signing false document.
Section 33-1013. - Fees payable to Secretary of the State.
Section 33-1014. - Franchise tax.
Section 33-1015. - Powers of Secretary of the State.
Section 33-1016. - Regulations regarding electronic filing.
Section 33-1017. - Interrogatories by Secretary of the State.
Section 33-1025. - Incorporators.
Section 33-1026. - Certificate of incorporation.
Section 33-1027. - Incorporation.
Section 33-1028. - Liability for preincorporation transactions.
Section 33-1029. - Organization of corporation.
Section 33-1031. - Emergency bylaws.
Section 33-1036. - General powers.
Section 33-1037. - Emergency powers.
Section 33-1038. - Ultra vires.
Section 33-1045. - Corporate name.
Section 33-1046. - Reserved name.
Section 33-1047. - Registered name.
Section 33-1050. - Registered office and registered agent.
Section 33-1051. - Change of registered office or registered agent.
Section 33-1052. - Resignation of registered agent.
Section 33-1053. - Service of process on corporation.
Section 33-1055. - Classes of members.
Section 33-1056. - Rules for membership.
Section 33-1057. - Corporation may impose fines and penalties and levy dues and assessments.
Section 33-1058. - Liability of members.
Section 33-1061. - Annual meeting. Regular meeting.
Section 33-1062. - Special meeting.
Section 33-1063. - Court-ordered meeting.
Section 33-1064. - Action without meeting. Validity of actions at meetings not properly called.
Section 33-1065. - Notice of meeting.
Section 33-1066. - Waiver of notice.
Section 33-1067. - Record date.
Section 33-1068. - Chairperson to preside.
Section 33-1069. - Remote participation in meetings.
Section 33-1070. - Members' list for meeting.
Section 33-1071. - Member voting rights.
Section 33-1073. - Corporation's acceptance or rejection of votes.
Section 33-1074. - Quorum and voting requirements.
Section 33-1075. - Action by single and multiple classes of members.
Section 33-1076. - Other quorum or voting requirement.
Section 33-1077. - Voting for directors. Cumulative voting.
Section 33-1078. - Inspectors.
Section 33-1080. - Requirements for and duties of board of directors.
Section 33-1081. - Qualifications of directors.
Section 33-1082. - Number and election of directors.
Section 33-1083. - Special provisions regarding directors.
Section 33-1084. - Election of directors by certain classes of members.
Section 33-1085. - Terms of directors generally.
Section 33-1086. - Staggered terms for directors.
Section 33-1087. - Resignation of directors.
Section 33-1088. - Removal of directors by members or directors.
Section 33-1089. - Proceedings to determine validity of election.
Section 33-1090. - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.
Section 33-1091. - Vacancy on board of directors.
Section 33-1091a. - Judicial appointment of board of directors.
Section 33-1092. - Compensation of directors.
Section 33-1096. - Court-ordered meeting of directors.
Section 33-1097. - Action without meeting.
Section 33-1098. - Notice of meeting.
Section 33-1099. - Waiver of notice.
Section 33-1100. - Quorum and voting.
Section 33-1101. - Committees.
Section 33-1104. - General standards for directors.
Section 33-1105. - Liability for unlawful distribution.
Section 33-1106. - Liability for loans.
Section 33-1110. - Functions of officers.
Section 33-1111. - Standards of conduct for officers.
Section 33-1112. - Resignation and removal of officers.
Section 33-1113. - Contract rights of officers.
Section 33-1116. - Definitions.
Section 33-1117. - Permissible indemnification.
Section 33-1118. - Mandatory indemnification.
Section 33-1119. - Advance for expenses.
Section 33-1120. - Court-ordered indemnification and advance for expenses.
Section 33-1121. - Determination and authorization of indemnification.
Section 33-1122. - Indemnification of and advance for expenses to officers, employees and agents.
Section 33-1124. - Variation by corporate action.
Section 33-1125. - Exclusivity of provisions.
Section 33-1127. - Definitions.
Section 33-1128. - Judicial action.
Section 33-1129. - Directors' action.
Section 33-1130. - Members' action.
Section 33-1131. - Taking advantage of a business opportunity.
Section 33-1140. - Authority to amend.
Section 33-1141. - Certain amendments by board of directors.
Section 33-1142. - Amendment by board of directors and members.
Section 33-1143. - Amendments by incorporators.
Section 33-1144. - Certificate of amendment.
Section 33-1145. - Restated certificate of incorporation.
Section 33-1146. - Amendment pursuant to reorganization.
Section 33-1147. - Effect of amendment.
Section 33-1150. - Amendment by board of directors or members.
Section 33-1151. - Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for members.
Section 33-1152. - Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for directors.
Section 33-1156. - Action on plan of merger.
Section 33-1157. - Certificate of merger.
Section 33-1158. - Effect of merger.
Section 33-1159. - Merger with foreign corporation.
Section 33-1159a. - Merger with foreign corporation.
Section 33-1159b. - Abandoned merger.
Section 33-1166. - Sale or other disposition of assets leaving no significant continuing activity.
Section 33-1170. - Dissolution by incorporators or initial directors.
Section 33-1171. - Dissolution by resolution of board of directors and members.
Section 33-1172. - Certificate of dissolution.
Section 33-1173. - Revocation of dissolution.
Section 33-1174. - Effect of dissolution.
Section 33-1175. - Adoption of plan for distribution of assets.
Section 33-1176. - Liquidating distribution of assets.
Section 33-1177. - Known claims against dissolved corporation.
Section 33-1178. - Unknown claims against dissolved corporation.
Section 33-1178b. - Duties of directors of dissolved corporation.
Section 33-1181. - Administrative dissolution.
Section 33-1182. - Effect of administrative dissolution.
Section 33-1183. - Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
Section 33-1184. - Appeal from refusal of reinstatement.
Section 33-1187. - Grounds for judicial dissolution.
Section 33-1188. - Procedure for judicial dissolution.
Section 33-1189. - Receivership or custodianship.
Section 33-1190. - Decree of dissolution.
Section 33-1193. - Deposit of assets with State Treasurer or other state official.
Section 33-1200. - Provisions applicable to specially chartered corporations.
Section 33-1201. - Formation of specially chartered corporation.
Section 33-1202. - Amendment of special charter.
Section 33-1203. - Surrender of charter and reincorporation.
Section 33-1204. - Franchise tax.
Section 33-1205. - Dissolution of specially chartered beach association.
Section 33-1210. - Authority to conduct affairs required.
Section 33-1211. - Consequences of conducting affairs without authority.
Section 33-1212. - Application for certificate of authority.
Section 33-1213. - Amended certificate of authority.
Section 33-1214. - Effect of certificate of authority.
Section 33-1215. - Corporate name of foreign corporation.
Section 33-1216. - Registered office and registered agent of foreign corporation.
Section 33-1217. - Change of registered office or registered agent of foreign corporation.
Section 33-1218. - Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation.
Section 33-1219. - Service of process on foreign corporation.
Section 33-1222. - Withdrawal of foreign corporation.
Section 33-1225. - Grounds for revocation.
Section 33-1226. - Procedure for and effect of revocation.
Section 33-1227. - Appeal from revocation.
Section 33-1235. - Corporate records.
Section 33-1236. - Inspection of records by members.
Section 33-1237. - Scope of inspection right.
Section 33-1238. - Court-ordered inspection.
Section 33-1239. - Inspection of records by directors.
Section 33-1240. - Exception to notice requirement.
Section 33-1241. - Financial statements.
Section 33-1242. - Other reports to members.
Section 33-1244. - Failure to file report. Incorrect report.
Section 33-1245. - Interim notice of change of director or officer.
Section 33-1285. - Judicial relief.
Section 33-1286. - Applicability to domestic corporations in existence on January 1, 1997.
Section 33-1287. - Applicability to qualified foreign corporations.
Section 33-1288. - Savings provisions.