The fact that an employee has suffered a previous disability, shall not preclude him from compensation for a second injury, nor preclude compensation for death resulting from the second injury. If an employee having a previous disability incurs a second disability from a second injury resulting in a permanent disability caused by both the previous disability and the second injury which is materially and substantially greater than the disability that would have resulted from the second injury alone, he shall receive compensation for (1) the entire amount of disability, including total disability, less any compensation payable or paid with respect to the previous disability, and (2) necessary medical care, as provided in this chapter, notwithstanding the fact that part of the disability was due to a previous disability. For purposes of this section, “compensation payable or paid with respect to the previous disability” includes compensation payable or paid pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, as well as any other compensation payable or paid in connection with the previous disability, regardless of the source of such compensation.
(1949 Rev., S. 7489; 1949, 1951, 1953, S. 3053d; September, 1957, P.A. 13, S. 6; 1958 Rev., S. 31-216; 1959, P.A. 580, S. 11; 1961, P.A. 491, S. 75; 1967, P.A. 842, S. 20; 1969, P.A. 696, S. 14; 1971, P.A. 447, S. 1; P.A. 79-376, S. 80; P.A. 81-464, S. 2; P.A. 82-398, S. 6; 82-472, S. 109, 183; P.A. 86-31; P.A. 88-40, S. 1, 2; 88-47, S. 1; P.A. 89-66, S. 1, 2; P.A. 90-116, S. 7; 90-327, S. 2, 3; P.A. 91-32, S. 35, 41; 91-339, S. 36, 55; P.A. 93-228, S. 24, 35; 93-429, S. 2, 7; P.A. 95-277, S. 3, 19; P.A. 96-242, S. 1, 10; P.A. 21-18, S. 5.)
History: 1959 act simplified provisions by deleting references to specific loss of or damage to body organs, allowed compensation for injuries which result in permanent partial incapacity greater than would have resulted if person did not have preexisting incapacity, specified amount of additional compensation as “the same amount as the weekly compensation paid by his employer”, changed minimum payment for total incapacity from $15 to $20 and maximum payment from $45 to maximum rate in Sec. 31-309 and replaced 780-week payment limit with unspecified “period of incapacity”; 1961 act entirely replaced previous provisions and was entirely replaced by provisions of 1967 act; 1969 act deleted requirement that insurer or employer furnish custodian with a copy of the agreement or award and deleted provision which stated that fund was to be used to pay for injuries covered by Sec. 31-310; 1971 act clarified employer's responsibilities to notify custodian of agreement and award; P.A. 79-376 substituted executions of acknowledgment of physical defect for executions of waiver and reduced compensation by amount of “any compensation benefits payable or paid with respect to the previous disability”; P.A. 81-464 permitted the use of the second injury fund for payment of insurance coverage for totally incapacitated recipients of workers' compensation after 104 weeks of benefits and provided for notification of fund custodian; P.A. 82-398 replaced the reference to Sec. 31-51h with a reference to Sec. 31-284b, as Sec. 31-51h was repealed by the act and deleted obsolete provision requiring employer to notify custodian of second injury fund within 60 days after October 1, 1981, that coverage is required for persons who have received payments for more than 104 weeks as of that date; P.A. 82-472 made a technical correction; P.A. 86-31 divided section into Subsecs. and clarified the notice requirements for payment by the second injury fund of insurance coverage costs for totally incapacitated workers' compensation recipients; P.A. 88-40 amended Subsec. (b) to provide that the cost of insurance for totally incapacitated individuals shall be paid to the employer as reimbursement and the employer shall furnish all medical information in support of the claim as to liability of the second injury fund as requested; P.A. 88-47 added Subsec. (c) re payment of the cost of accident and health insurance coverage by the second injury fund for certain employees receiving workers' compensation payments who are affected by a plant move or shutdown; P.A. 89-66 specified that the provisions of Subsec. (c) apply to employers who shut down or relocate on or after January 1, 1985, specified that the fund's liability is effective as of the date it receives notice and provided that the fund shall be liable for the cost of equivalent insurance; P.A. 90-116 amended Subsec. (c) to provide that notice shall be by certified mail; P.A. 90-327 added Subsec. (d) concerning insurance coverage for employees injured on or after January 1, 1980, but before January 1, 1982; P.A. 91-32 made technical changes and divided existing Subsec. (a) into Subsecs. (a) to (d), inclusive, relettering former Subsecs. (b) to (d), inclusive, accordingly; P.A. 91-339 amended Subsec. (f)(2) to provide that the fund's liability shall begin 15 days after notice to the custodian and by adding provisions re determination of ineligibility for costs of coverage; P.A. 93-228 amended Subsec. (a) to define “compensation payable or paid with respect to the previous disability” for purposes of the subsection, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 93-429 amended Subsecs. (b) and (c) to modify the notice and filing requirements imposed on employers or their insurance carriers in order to transfer liability for an injury or death to the second injury fund, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 95-277 amended Subsec. (b) to replace previous provisions re transfer of claims to the Second Injury Fund, to substitute references to “insurer” for “insurance carrier”, to detail notification procedure for the rejection of a claim and to specify that improper submittal of claims within specific time period could result in a prejudice of claim, amended Subsec. (c) to replace previous provisions re transfer of liability for death benefits with new provisions, deleted Subsecs. (d) to (g), inclusive, added a new Subsec. (d) to close the Second Injury Fund for injuries occurring on or after July 1, 1995, and new Subsec. (e) requiring an employer or insurer to notify the custodian of the fund prior to October 1, 1995, of its intention to pursue a transfer of claim to the Second Injury Fund, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 96-242 added Subsec. (f) concerning the eligibility of claims for transfer to the Second Injury Fund, effective June 6, 1996; P.A. 21-18 deleted Subsec. (a) designator, deleted former Subsecs. (b) to (f) and made a conforming change.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 568 - Workers' Compensation Act
Section 31-275. - Definitions.
Section 31-275c. - Officers of fraternal organizations.
Section 31-277. - Salary of administrative law judges. Longevity payments.
Section 31-278. - Powers and duties of administrative law judges.
Section 31-279a. - Booklet to be distributed explaining act.
Section 31-279b. - Notice of availability of coverage under act. Content. Posting.
Section 31-280a. - Advisory Board of the Workers' Compensation Commission.
Section 31-280b. - Compensation Review Board.
Section 31-281. - Designation of commissioner to act in another district.
Section 31-282. - Successor may complete acts when administrative law judge dies.
Section 31-283. - Annual pension upon retirement of administrative law judge.
Section 31-283a. - Rehabilitation programs for employees suffering compensable injuries.
Section 31-283d. - Adjustment of salary of certain retired administrative law judges.
Section 31-283e. - Election of retirement benefits.
Section 31-283f. - Statistical Division.
Section 31-283h. - Financing of Division of Worker Education.
Section 31-284c. - Complaints of violations. Hearing. Findings and award. Appeal.
Section 31-285. - Substitute systems of compensation.
Section 31-286. - Certificate of employer's compliance.
Section 31-287. - Provisions required in liability insurance policies.
Section 31-289. - Disposition of fines and penalties.
Section 31-289a. - Civil action to recover civil penalties. Privileged assignment for trial.
Section 31-290. - Obligations not to be evaded.
Section 31-290b. - Penalty for false statement.
Section 31-290c. - Fraudulent claim or receipt of benefits. Penalties.
Section 31-290d. - Workers' compensation fraud unit.
Section 31-291. - Principal employer, contractor and subcontractor.
Section 31-291a. - Method of computing workers' compensation premiums for construction contractors.
Section 31-292. - Liability of employer for worker lent to or employed by another.
Section 31-293a. - No right against fellow employee; exception.
Section 31-294. - Notice of injury and of claim for compensation.
Section 31-294a. - Eligibility for podiatric care.
Section 31-294b. - Report of injury to employer. Notice of claim form provided by commission.
Section 31-294f. - Medical examination of injured employee. Medical reports.
Section 31-294g. - State employee notice of claim for compensation.
Section 31-294k. - Benefits for post-traumatic stress injury. Eligibility.
Section 31-294l. - Firefighters claim due to cancer diagnosis. Record.
Section 31-296. - Voluntary agreements.
Section 31-296a. - Discontinuance or reduction of payments under oral agreements.
Section 31-297. - Hearing of claims.
Section 31-297a. - Informal hearings.
Section 31-298. - Conduct of hearings.
Section 31-298a. - Use of medical panel. Duties of commissioner and panel. Appeal. Regulations.
Section 31-299b. - Initial liability of last employer. Reimbursement.
Section 31-301a. - Decision of Compensation Review Board.
Section 31-301b. - Appeal of decision of Compensation Review Board.
Section 31-301c. - Costs of appeal. Interest added to award affirmed on appeal.
Section 31-302. - Payment of compensation. Commutation into monthly, quarterly or lump sums.
Section 31-303. - Day when compensation payments become due. Penalty for late payments.
Section 31-304. - Destruction of agreement.
Section 31-305. - Medical examinations.
Section 31-306. - Death resulting from accident or occupational disease. Dependents. Compensation.
Section 31-306b. - Written notice of potential eligibility for death benefits.
Section 31-307. - Compensation for total incapacity.
Section 31-307a. - Cost-of-living adjustment in compensation rates.
Section 31-307b. - Benefits after relapse from recovery. Recurrent injuries.
Section 31-307c. - Compensation under agreements or awards effected prior to October 1, 1953.
Section 31-308. - Compensation for partial incapacity.
Section 31-308a. - Additional benefits for partial permanent disability.
Section 31-308b. - Dependency allowance.
Section 31-310a. - Average weekly wage of supernumerary policemen and volunteer police officers.
Section 31-310b. - Average weekly wage of General Assembly member.
Section 31-310c. - Average weekly wage of worker with an occupational disease.
Section 31-311. - Replacement of artificial aids.
Section 31-314. - Allowance for advance payments.
Section 31-315. - Modification of award or voluntary agreement.
Section 31-317. - Claims against the state.
Section 31-318. - Action for minor or mentally incompetent person.
Section 31-319. - Fees to be approved.
Section 31-320. - Exemption and preference of compensation.
Section 31-321. - Manner of serving notices.
Section 31-322. - Injuries received in interstate commerce.
Section 31-323. - Attachments to secure payment of compensation.
Section 31-324. - Reservation of cases for the Appellate Court.
Section 31-325. - Acknowledgment by employees having certain physical conditions.
Section 31-326. - Proceedings against delinquent insurance companies or employers.
Section 31-327. - Award of fees and expenses.
Section 31-328. - Mutual associations authorized.
Section 31-329. - Approval by Insurance Commissioner.
Section 31-332. - Policies. Number of members required.
Section 31-333. - Officers and voting.
Section 31-334. - Safety rules.
Section 31-335. - Premium rates. Reserve notes.
Section 31-336. - Assessments.
Section 31-337. - Investments.
Section 31-338. - Bylaws and regulations.
Section 31-339. - Appeals to Superior Court.
Section 31-340. - Insurer directly liable to employee or dependent.
Section 31-341. - Notice to insurer.
Section 31-342. - Award; enforcement.
Section 31-343. - Certain defenses not available against employee or dependent.
Section 31-344. - When representations avoid policy.
Section 31-344a. - Workers' Compensation Administration Fund established.
Section 31-346. - Damages for material misstatements.
Section 31-347. - Experience in compensation insurance.
Section 31-348. - Compensation insurance companies to report their risks.
Section 31-348a. - Compensation insurers to reduce premiums.
Section 31-349. - Compensation for second disability.
Section 31-349a. - Powers of investigators in the office of the State Treasurer.
Section 31-349c. - Controverted issues of previous disability. Physician panel established.
Section 31-349d. - Treasurer to solicit proposals for the managing of Second Injury Fund claims.
Section 31-349e. - Advisory board for the Second Injury Fund.
Section 31-349f. - Condition of the Second Injury Fund. Report to the Governor and General Assembly.
Section 31-349h. - Transfer of claims. Claims not transferred.
Section 31-349i. - Cost-saving methodologies.
Section 31-350 and 31-351. - Notice to commissioner of second injury. Hearings; awards.
Section 31-352. - Enforcement of liability of third person.
Section 31-353. - Voluntary agreements and stipulated settlements; approval.
Section 31-354. - Second Injury Fund contributions. Duties and powers of State Treasurer.
Section 31-354a. - Assistant administrators of the Second Injury Fund.