(a) No bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness for borrowed money payable from General Fund tax receipts of the state shall be authorized by the General Assembly or issued except such as shall not cause the aggregate amount of the total amount of bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness payable from General Fund tax receipts authorized by the General Assembly but which have not been issued and the total amount of such indebtedness which has been issued and remains outstanding to exceed one and six-tenths times the total General Fund tax receipts of the state for the fiscal year in which any such authorization will become effective or in which such indebtedness is issued, as estimated for such fiscal year by the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of finance, revenue and bonding in accordance with section 2-35. Credit revenue bonds issued pursuant to section 3-20j shall be considered as payable from General Fund tax receipts of the state for purposes of this subsection. In computing such aggregate amount of indebtedness at any time, there shall be excluded or deducted, as the case may be, (1) the principal amount of all such obligations as may be certified by the Treasurer (A) as issued in anticipation of revenues to be received by the state during the period of twelve calendar months next following their issuance and to be paid by application of such revenue, or (B) as having been refunded or replaced by other indebtedness the proceeds and projected earnings on which or other funds are held in escrow to pay and are sufficient to pay the principal, interest and any redemption premium until maturity or earlier planned redemption of such indebtedness, or (C) as issued and outstanding in anticipation of particular bonds then unissued but fully authorized to be issued in the manner provided by law for such authorization, provided, as long as any of such obligations are outstanding, the entire principal amount of such particular bonds thus authorized shall be deemed to be outstanding and be included in such aggregate amount of indebtedness, or (D) as payable solely from revenues of particular public improvements, (2) the amount which may be certified by the Treasurer as the aggregate value of cash and securities in debt retirement funds of the state to be used to meet principal of outstanding obligations included in such aggregate amount of indebtedness, (3) every such amount as may be certified by the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management as the estimated payments on account of the costs of any public work or improvement thereafter to be received by the state from the United States or agencies thereof and to be used, in conformity with applicable federal law, to meet principal of obligations included in such aggregate amount of indebtedness, (4) all authorized and issued indebtedness to fund any budget deficits of the state for any fiscal year ending on or before June 30, 1991, (5) all authorized indebtedness to fund the program created pursuant to section 32-285, (6) all authorized and issued indebtedness to fund any budget deficits of the state for any fiscal year ending on or before June 30, 2002, (7) all indebtedness authorized and issued pursuant to section 1 of public act 03-1 of the September 8 special session*, (8) all authorized indebtedness issued pursuant to section 3-62h, (9) any indebtedness represented by any agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of section 3-20a as certified by the Treasurer, provided the indebtedness in connection with which such agreements were entered into shall be included in such aggregate amount of indebtedness, (10) all indebtedness authorized and issued pursuant to section 3-20g, and (11) any indebtedness authorized pursuant to section 3-21aa. In computing the amount of outstanding indebtedness, only the accreted value of any capital appreciation obligation or any zero coupon obligation which has accreted and been added to the stated initial value of such obligation as of the date of any computation shall be included.
(b) The foregoing limitation on the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the state shall not prevent the issuance of (1) obligations to refund or replace any such indebtedness existing at any time in an amount not exceeding such existing indebtedness, or (2) obligations in anticipation of revenues to be received by the state during the period of twelve calendar months next following their issuance, or (3) obligations payable solely from revenues of particular public improvements.
(c) For the purposes of this section, but subject to the exclusions or deductions herein provided for, the state shall be deemed to be indebted upon, and to issue, all bonds and notes issued or guaranteed by it and payable from General Fund tax receipts. To the extent necessary because of the debt limitation herein provided, priorities with respect to the issuance or guaranteeing of bonds or notes by the state shall be determined by the State Bond Commission.
(d) The General Assembly shall not approve any bill which authorizes the issuance of any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness unless such bill has attached to it a certification by the Treasurer that the amount of authorizations within the bill will not cause the total amount of indebtedness calculated in accordance with this section to exceed the limit for indebtedness set forth in this section. The president pro tempore of the Senate or the speaker of the House of Representatives, or their designees, shall notify the Treasurer prior to consideration of such bill in the first chamber.
(e) The State Bond Commission shall not adopt any resolution which authorizes the issuance of any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness unless such resolution has attached to it a certification by the Treasurer that the amount of such authorization will not cause the total amount of indebtedness calculated in accordance with this section to exceed the limit for indebtedness set forth in this section.
(f) (1) (A) On and after July 1, 2018, the Treasurer may not issue general obligation bonds or notes pursuant to section 3-20 or credit revenue bonds pursuant to section 3-20j that exceed in the aggregate one billion nine hundred million dollars in any fiscal year. Commencing July 1, 2019, and each fiscal year thereafter, the aggregate limit shall be adjusted in accordance with any change in the consumer price index for all urban consumers for the preceding calendar year, less food and energy, as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(B) Any calculation made pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this subdivision shall not include (i) any general obligation bonds issued as part of CSCU 2020, as defined in subdivision (3) of section 10a-91c, or UConn 2000, as defined in subdivision (25) of section 10a-109c, (ii) any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness for borrowed money which are issued for the purpose of refunding other bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, (iii) obligations in anticipation of revenues to be received by the state during the twelve calendar months next following their issuance, or (iv) any indebtedness authorized pursuant to section 3-21aa.
(2) (A) Not later than January 1, 2018, and January first annually thereafter, the Treasurer shall provide the Governor with a list of allocated but unissued bonds. The Governor shall post such list on the Internet web site of the office of the Governor.
(B) Notwithstanding section 4-85, the Governor shall not approve allotment requisitions pursuant to said section that would result in the issuance of general obligation bonds or notes pursuant to section 3-20 or credit revenue bonds pursuant to section 3-20j that exceed in the aggregate one billion nine hundred million dollars in any fiscal year. Commencing July 1, 2019, and each fiscal year thereafter, the aggregate limit shall be adjusted in accordance with any change in the consumer price index for all urban consumers for the preceding calendar year, less food and energy, as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Not later than April 1, 2018, and April first annually thereafter, the Governor shall provide the Treasurer with a list of general obligation bond and credit revenue bond expenditures that can be made July first commencing the next fiscal year totaling not more than one billion nine hundred million dollars. Commencing July 1, 2019, and each fiscal year thereafter, the aggregate limit shall be adjusted in accordance with any change in the consumer price index for all urban consumers for the preceding calendar year, less food and energy, as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Governor shall post such list on the Internet web site of the office of the Governor.
(C) Any calculation made pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this subdivision shall not include (i) any general obligation bonds issued as part of CSCU 2020, as defined in subdivision (3) of section 10a-91c, or UConn 2000, as defined in subdivision (25) of section 10a-109c, (ii) any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness for borrowed money which are issued for the purpose of refunding other bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, (iii) obligations in anticipation of revenues to be received by the state during the twelve calendar months next following their issuance, or (iv) any indebtedness authorized pursuant to section 3-21aa.
(g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness for borrowed money which are issued for the purpose of: (1) Meeting cash flow needs; or (2) covering emergency needs in times of natural disaster.
(1957, P.A. 640; 1959, P.A. 132, S. 14; P.A. 77-614, S. 19, 610; P.A. 78-366, S. 2, 4; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3, S. 129, 168; P.A. 92-236, S. 47, 48; P.A. 98-124, S. 4, 12; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-5, S. 25; P.A. 04-3, S. 8; 04-216, S. 62; P.A. 06-196, S. 24; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-2, S. 3; P.A. 14-81, S. 1; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2, S. 712, 716; P.A. 18-178, S. 16, 43.)
*Note: Section 1 of public act 03-1 of the September 8 special session is special in nature and therefore has not been codified but remains in full force and effect according to its terms.
History: 1959 act substituted reference to “bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness” from references to term “indebtedness”; in Subsec. (a), specified that fiscal year as to which limitation applies be that which ended not less than three nor more than 15 months prior to issuance, provided, in Subdivs. (1) and (2) that indebtedness be certified by treasurer, deleted requirement in Subdiv. (2) that cash and security be “required by agreement of the state with its creditors” to be so used, and added Subdiv. (1)(D) and Subdiv. (3); changed technical language of Subparas. (A) to (C) of Subsec. (a)(1), of Subsec. (a)(2) and of Subsec. (c); and added Subsec. (b); P.A. 77-614 substituted secretary of the office of policy and management for commissioner of finance and control; P.A. 78-366 specified general fund tax receipts as determinator of bond limitation; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3 amended Subsec. (a) to reduce the multiplier from four and one-half times tax receipts to one and six-tenths times, to change the basis from debt issued to debt authorized by the general assembly, to change the measure of such receipts from actual receipts from a prior year to the current estimates under Sec. 2-35, to add Subdiv. (4) to exclude debt for budget deficits prior to July 1, 1991, and to set a valuation method for capital appreciation obligations and zero coupon obligations, amended Subsecs. (a) and (c) to clarify that the section is applicable only to obligations payable from general fund receipts, and added Subsecs. (d), limiting authorizations of the general assembly, (e), limiting authorizations of the state bond commission, and (f), exempting obligations issued for cash flow needs or emergency needs in times of natural disaster; P.A. 92-236 added Subsec. (a)(5) excluding indebtedness to fund program created pursuant to Sec. 32-285; P.A. 98-124 added Subdiv. (6) re agreements pursuant to Sec. 3-20a(b) or (c) and made technical changes, effective May 27, 1998; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-5 made technical changes and added provision excluding deficit funding bonds for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2002, from the limitations of section, effective August 15, 2002; P.A. 04-3 amended Subsec. (a) to add exclusion for certain deficit-financing notes issued for 2003 fiscal year, effective March 11, 2004; P.A. 04-216 amended Subsec. (a) to exempt abandoned property fund bonds from the bond cap, effective May 6, 2004; P.A. 06-196 made technical changes in Subsec. (a), effective June 7, 2006; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-2 amended Subsec. (a) by adding Subdiv. (10) re indebtedness authorized and issued pursuant to Sec. 3-20g, effective September 1, 2009; P.A. 14-81 amended Subsec. (d) to require notification of Treasurer by president pro tempore or speaker, or their designees, prior to consideration of bills authorizing issuance of bonds, notes or other evidence of indebtedness; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision re credit revenue bonds, added new Subsec. (f) re issuance of general obligation bonds or notes on and after July 1, 2018, and redesignated existing Subsec. (f) as Subsec. (g), effective October 31, 2017; P.A. 18-178 amended Subsec. (a) by adding Subdiv. (11) re indebtedness authorized pursuant to Sec. 3-21aa and amended Subsec. (f) by designating existing provisions re bonds issued as part of CSCU 2020 or UConn 2000 as Subdiv. (1)(B)(i), adding Subdivs. (1)(B)(ii) to (1)(B)(iv) re items not included in calculation made pursuant to Subdiv. (1)(A), designating existing provisions re bonds issued as part of CSCU 2020 or UConn 2000 as Subdiv. (2)(C)(i) and adding Subdivs. (2)(C)(ii) to (2)(C)(iv) re items not included in calculation made pursuant to Subdiv. (2)(B), effective July 1, 2018.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 3 - State Elective Officers
Section 3-11. - Salary and bond of Treasurer. Office of Treasurer full time.
Section 3-11a. - Authority to enter into contractual agreements.
Section 3-12. - Deputy Treasurer.
Section 3-12a. - Appointment of officers and investment-related personnel.
Section 3-13. - Assistant treasurer for debt management. Additional assistant treasurer.
Section 3-13c. - Trust funds defined.
Section 3-13e. - Investment of trust funds in loans to mortgage lenders.
Section 3-13f. - State investment policy in relation to corporations doing business in South Africa.
Section 3-13g. - Divestment of state funds invested in companies doing business in Iran.
Section 3-13i. - Contracts for services related to investment of trust funds.
Section 3-13j. - Third party fees in investments by Treasurer or quasi-public agencies.
Section 3-14. - Management and sales of state property.
Section 3-14a. - Treasurer to administer trusts for counties.
Section 3-15. - Sites for beacon lights and other buildings.
Section 3-16. - Temporary borrowing. Approval by Governor. Notice to committees of General Assembly.
Section 3-17. - Collection of state revenue. Issuance of bonds.
Section 3-17a. - Payments to the state from certain financing litigation settlements.
Section 3-18. - Use of facsimile of state seal on bonds.
Section 3-19. - Place of payment of state bonds.
Section 3-20. - Short title: State General Obligation Bond Procedure Act. State Bond Commission.
Section 3-20a. - Redemption or repurchase of bonds. Additional security.
Section 3-20b. - Trusteeships.
Section 3-20c. - Certain appropriations not to lapse.
Section 3-20d. - Requirements for issuance of tax-exempt obligations by agents of state government.
Section 3-20g. - Economic recovery notes to finance deficit in fiscal year 2009.
Section 3-20i. - Disposition of bond proceeds.
Section 3-20j. - Credit revenue bonds.
Section 3-21. - Bond limitation. Debt certification. Bond issuance limitation. Allotment limitation.
Section 3-21e. - Divestment of state funds invested in companies doing business in Sudan.
Section 3-22. - Bond Retirement Fund.
Section 3-22a. - Definitions: College savings bonds.
Section 3-22b. - Designation of bonds as college savings bonds.
Section 3-22c. - Negotiated sales of college savings bonds.
Section 3-22d. - Terms of issuance of college savings bonds.
Section 3-22e. - Connecticut Higher Education Trust Advisory Committee.
Section 3-22f. - Connecticut Higher Education Trust: Definitions.
Section 3-22g. - Connecticut Higher Education Trust: Established.
Section 3-22h. - Trust authority of the Treasurer.
Section 3-22i. - Investment of funds in the trust.
Section 3-22k. - Trust financial report.
Section 3-22l. - Exemption from taxation.
Section 3-22m. - State pledge for purposes of the trust.
Section 3-22p. - Investments in trust not considered an asset for certain programs and purposes.
Section 3-22u. - CHET Baby Scholars fund and program.
Section 3-23. - Destruction of matured bonds.
Section 3-23a. - Replacement of mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost state obligations.
Section 3-24. - Deposit of funds.
Section 3-24a. - Tax-Exempt Proceeds Fund created.
Section 3-24b. - Deposit of money in Tax-Exempt Proceeds Fund.
Section 3-24c. - Investment in Tax-Exempt Proceeds Fund by other state funds.
Section 3-24d. - Sale of investments in Tax-Exempt Proceeds Fund to other state instrumentalities.
Section 3-24e. - Investment of Tax-Exempt Proceeds Fund by the Treasurer.
Section 3-24g. - Borrowing for purposes of the Tax-Exempt Proceeds Fund. Issuance of notes.
Section 3-24h. - Borrowing from the Tax-Exempt Proceeds Fund for state capital projects.
Section 3-24k. - Investments with community banks and community credit unions.
Section 3-26. - Civil list funds; limitation.
Section 3-27. - Investment committee.
Section 3-27b. - Sale of certificates to state agencies.
Section 3-27c. - Use of fund for student loans.
Section 3-27d. - Investment of funds of the Short Term Investment Fund.
Section 3-27f. - Investment by Treasurer in participation certificates. Legal investments.
Section 3-27i. - Bonds and notes as legal investments.
Section 3-28. - Investment of sinking fund.
Section 3-28a. - Medium-Term Investment Fund.
Section 3-31a. - Authorized investments.
Section 3-31b. - Combined investment funds. Sale of participation units. Costs charged to income.
Section 3-32. - Acceptance of gifts and bequests by Treasurer.
Section 3-33. - Acceptance of land for military purposes.
Section 3-34. - Vote on stock of state bank owned by state or School Fund.
Section 3-35. - No execution against Treasurer.
Section 3-36. - Repayment of Town Deposit Fund.
Section 3-36a. - Connecticut Baby Bond Trust: Definitions.
Section 3-36b. - Connecticut Baby Bond Trust: Established.
Section 3-36c. - Treasurer's trust authority.
Section 3-36d. - Investment of funds in the trust.
Section 3-36e. - Exemption from taxation.
Section 3-36f. - Moneys invested in trust not considered assets or income.
Section 3-36g. - Accounting for designated beneficiary. Claim for accounting.
Section 3-36h. - Transfer to trust upon birth of designated beneficiary.
Section 3-37. - Annual report of Treasurer. Monthly report of Treasurer.
Section 3-39a. - Funds to be paid state recorded as receivables.
Section 3-39b. - Interest earnings on funds.
Section 3-39c. - Interest earnings credited to certain funds and accounts.
Section 3-39j. - Achieving a better life experience program: Definitions.
Section 3-39k. - Achieving a better life experience program: Establishment. Trust. Report.
Section 3-39l. - Trust authority of the State Treasurer.
Section 3-39m. - Investment of funds in the trust.
Section 3-39n. - Exemption from certain securities laws.
Section 3-39o. - Exemption from taxation.
Section 3-39p. - State pledge for purposes of the trust.
Section 3-39q. - Compliance with requirements for trust to constitute a qualified ABLE program.
Section 3-40. - Treasurer to have care and management.
Section 3-41. - School Fund interest.
Section 3-42. - Rate of interest on loans from the School Fund and Agricultural College Fund.
Section 3-43. - Loan expenses. Foreclosure costs.
Section 3-44. - Interest on overdue loans.
Section 3-45. - Loans and appraisals.
Section 3-46. - Reappraisal of securities.
Section 3-47. - Sale of real estate.
Section 3-48. - National bank stock; Treasurer attorney for state.
Section 3-49. - Debtor accounts.
Section 3-50. - Agents to give certified copies of bonds.
Section 3-51. - Annual schedule of assets.
Section 3-52. - Moneys paid on account.
Section 3-53. - Exhibition of claims against estates.
Section 3-54. - Mortgagor's affidavit of title.
Section 3-55. - Waste on mortgaged premises.
Section 3-55i. - Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund.
Section 3-55j. - Payments from fund.
Section 3-55k. - Municipality defined.
Section 3-57. - Escheat of property unclaimed or unused for seven years.
Section 3-57a. - Property held by banking or financial organization presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-58. - Sale of escheated property.
Section 3-58a. - Funds held by insurance company presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-59. - Petition in case of interest in escheated property. Appeal.
Section 3-59b. - Ownership interest in business association presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-59c. - Duties of holder of abandoned interests in business associations.
Section 3-60. - Examination of witnesses.
Section 3-60b. - Wages, salary or other compensation for personal services presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-60c. - Deposit, refund or other sum owed by utility presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-60d. - Value of gift certificate presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-61. - Action against custodian of property.
Section 3-61a. - Property held by fiduciary presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-62. - Application of provisions.
Section 3-62a. - Property held by public body or officer presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-62b. - Property held by federal court or agency presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-62c. - Proceedings to recover property.
Section 3-62d. - Action to obtain decree of escheat.
Section 3-62e. - Treasurer to pay costs and deposit funds into General Fund.
Section 3-62f. - Claim for return of escheated property.
Section 3-62g. - Liability of state.
Section 3-63. - Notice of inactive bank accounts. Index. Interest. Escheat.
Section 3-63a. - Property in decedent's estate presumed abandoned, when.
Section 3-64. - Escheating of trust funds held by the Treasurer.
Section 3-64a. - Property presumed abandoned generally.
Section 3-65. - Conversion of escheated property into cash.
Section 3-65a. - Duties of holder of abandoned property.
Section 3-65c. - Charge, fee or penalty for inactivity prohibited.
Section 3-66. - Escheat of unclaimed life insurance company funds. Definitions.
Section 3-66a. - Maintenance of searchable list and provision of notice by Treasurer.
Section 3-66b. - Unclaimed intangible property. Conditions raising presumption of abandonment.
Section 3-66c. - Recovery of funds or property.
Section 3-67. - When funds escheat.
Section 3-68. - Report of unclaimed funds.
Section 3-68a. - Sale of property by Treasurer.
Section 3-69a. - Deposit of funds in General Fund and Citizens' Election Fund.
Section 3-70. - Payment to Treasurer.
Section 3-70a. - Claims for abandoned property.
Section 3-71. - State to assume custody and liability.
Section 3-73a. - Excepted property.
Section 3-73b. - Effect of expiration of limitation period or period specified in contract.
Section 3-74. - Payment of claim.
Section 3-74a. - Regulations. Agreements and enforcement with other states.
Section 3-76a. - Short title: Municipal Bond Refunding Trust Act.
Section 3-76b. - Statement of purpose and policy.
Section 3-76e. - Effect of filing of bond determination. Limits on Treasurer's contracts.
Section 3-76f. - Terms of special obligation bonds determined by State Treasurer.
Section 3-76g. - Optional provisions to secure payment of special obligation bonds.
Section 3-76h. - Additional powers of State Treasurer.
Section 3-76i. - Form of special obligation bonds.
Section 3-76j. - Special obligation bonds not general obligations of the state.
Section 3-76k. - Special obligation bonds as legal investments: Tax exemptions.
Section 3-76m. - Municipal Refunding Trust Fund. Required reserve. General Fund appropriations.
Section 3-76n. - Validity of pledges.
Section 3-76o. - State pledges to holders of special obligation bonds.
Section 3-76p. - Principal amounts of special obligation bonds not part of state indebtedness.
Section 3-76q. - Default by state, remedies of municipalities, holders.
Section 3-76s. - Defaults in principal or interest payments on municipal refunding bonds; remedies.
Section 3-76t. - Transfer of interest subsidy under section 10-292m.