Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 296a - Heating Fuel Sales
Section 16a-23n. - Retail sale of heating fuel guaranteed price plan and prepaid guaranteed price plan contracts. Disclosures. Advertisements. Futures, forwards, physical supply contracts and surety bonds. Contract requirements and prohibitions. Noti...

(a) A contract for the retail sale of heating fuel that offers a guaranteed price plan or a prepaid guaranteed price plan shall be in writing. The terms and conditions of such guaranteed price plan or prepaid guaranteed price plan shall be disclosed in plain language and shall immediately follow the language concerning the price or service that could be affected, if applicable, and shall be printed in no less than twelve-point boldface type of uniform font.

(b) A heating fuel dealer that advertises a price shall offer such price for a period of no less than twenty-four hours or until the next advertised price is publicized, whichever occurs first.
(c) Each capped price plan and any guaranteed price plan that includes the terms “cap”, “capped”, “maximum”, “not to exceed” or any other similar term or description shall not increase above a specified price per gallon. The contract for such plan or for a prepaid guaranteed price plan shall contain clear and specific language stating how and under what circumstances the price will decrease, if applicable.
(d) (1) A heating fuel dealer shall, not later than five business days after entering into a prepaid guaranteed price plan contract, either: (A) Obtain heating fuel physical inventory to which such dealer holds title, heating fuel futures or forwards contracts, physical supply contracts or other similar commitments the total amount of which allow such dealer to purchase, at a fixed price, heating fuel in an amount not less than eighty per cent of the maximum number of gallons or amount that such dealer is committed to deliver pursuant to all prepaid guaranteed price contracts entered into by such dealer, or (B) obtain a surety bond in an amount not less than fifty per cent of the total amount of funds paid to the dealer by consumers pursuant to prepaid guaranteed price plan contracts.
(2) A heating fuel dealer shall, not later than five business days after entering into a guaranteed price plan contract, obtain heating fuel physical inventory to which such dealer holds title, heating fuel futures or forwards contracts, physical supply contracts or other similar commitments the total amount of which allow such dealer to purchase, at a fixed price, heating fuel in an amount not less than eighty per cent of the maximum number of gallons or amount that such dealer is committed to deliver pursuant to all guaranteed price plan contracts entered into by such dealer.
(3) Such dealer shall maintain such total amount of futures or forwards or physical supply contracts or other similar commitments or the amount of the surety bond required under this subsection for the period of time for which such guaranteed price plan contracts are effective, except that the total amount of such futures or forwards or guaranteed price plan contracts or other similar commitments or the amount of the surety bond may be reduced during such period of time to reflect any amount of heating fuel already delivered to and paid for by the consumer.
(e) No guaranteed price plan contract or prepaid guaranteed price plan contract shall require any consumer commitment to purchase heating fuel pursuant to the terms of such contract for a period of more than eighteen months. A guaranteed price plan contract or prepaid guaranteed price plan contract for the purchase of heating fuel may not contain an automatic contract renewal or extension clause.
(f) Any guaranteed price plan contract or prepaid guaranteed price plan contract shall indicate, in clear and specific language: (1) The amount of funds paid by the consumer to the heating fuel dealer under such contract, (2) the maximum number of gallons of heating fuel committed by the dealer for delivery to the consumer pursuant to such contract, (3) that performance of such guaranteed price plan contract or prepaid guaranteed price plan contract is secured by one of the options described in subsection (d) of this section, and (4) if the price of heating fuel is subject to fluctuation, the circumstances under which the price may fluctuate. Any such contract shall provide that the contract price of any undelivered heating fuel owed to the consumer under the contract, on the end date of such contract, shall be reimbursed to the consumer not later than thirty days after the end date of such contract unless the parties to such contract agree otherwise.
(g) Each heating fuel dealer who enters into guaranteed price plan contracts or prepaid guaranteed price plan contracts shall inform the Commissioner of Consumer Protection, in writing, that such dealer is entering into such contracts and shall identify any entity from which the dealer has secured heating fuel futures or forwards contracts, physical supply contracts or other similar commitments or a surety bond pursuant to subsection (d) of this section. Each such dealer shall notify the commissioner if at any time the total amount of such secured futures or forwards contracts, physical supply contracts or other such similar commitments held by the dealer is less than eighty per cent of the maximum number of gallons or amount that such dealer is committed to deliver pursuant to all such contracts entered into by such dealer or, if the total amount of such surety bond is not more than fifty per cent of the remaining balance of funds consumers paid pursuant to prepaid guaranteed price plan contracts. The commissioner shall prescribe the form in which such information shall be reported.
(h) Each person from which a heating fuel dealer has secured a futures, forwards or physical supply contract or other similar commitment or a surety bond pursuant to subsection (d) of this section shall notify the Commissioner of Consumer Protection, in writing, of the cancellation of such contract or other similar commitment or surety bond not later than three business days after such cancellation.
(P.A. 01-46, S. 2, 7; P.A. 04-194, S. 2; P.A. 05-229, S. 2; Oct. 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-2, S. 13; P.A. 06-65, S. 3; Aug. Sp. Sess. P.A. 08-1, S. 3; P.A. 12-76, S. 6; P.A. 14-51, S. 3.)
History: P.A. 01-46 effective July 1, 2001; P.A. 04-194 designated existing provisions as Subsec. (a) and added Subsec. (b) requiring dealers who advertise a price to offer the price for not less than 24 hours or until the next advertised price is publicized, whichever occurs first; P.A. 05-229 added Subsecs. (c) to (e) re prepaid home heating oil contracts, effective July 8, 2005; Oct. 25 Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-2 amended Subsec. (c) to add provisions re capped price per gallon home heating oil contracts, effective December 1, 2005; P.A. 06-65 applied provisions to propane gas contracts and dealers; Aug. Sp. Sess. P.A. 08-1 made technical changes in Subsecs. (a) and (b), amended Subsec. (c) to include renewed and extended prepaid contracts and forwards contracts and other similar commitments and to increase futures fixed price purchase requirement in Subdiv. (1) from 75% to 80% of maximum number of gallons or amount dealer is committed to deliver, added Subsec. (f) re dealer contracts and related reporting to Commissioner of Consumer Protection and added Subsec. (g) re notice to Commissioner of Consumer Protection upon cancellation of certain futures or forwards contracts or other similar commitments, effective September 1, 2008; P.A. 12-76 added new Subsec. (c) re capped and guaranteed price plans, redesignated existing Subsecs. (c) to (g) as Subsecs. (d) to (h), added requirements in redesignated Subsecs. (d), (e), (f) and (g) re guaranteed price plan contracts, added provision in redesignated Subsec. (g) re notice of total amount of surety bond, and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2013; P.A. 14-51 added references to prepaid guaranteed price plan in Subsecs. (a), (c), (e), (f) and (g) and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2014.

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