(a)(1) The commissioner, within the applicable period of limitations may credit an overpayment of income tax and interest on such overpayment against any liability in respect of any tax imposed by this state on the person who made the overpayment, and the balance shall be refunded by the Treasurer out of the proceeds of the tax retained by him for such general purposes.
(2) For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, any taxes for general or special purposes levied by a municipality, any taxes imposed under chapter 223 and payable to such municipality, any fines, penalties, costs or fees payable to such municipality for the violation of any lawful regulation or ordinance in furtherance of any general powers as enumerated in section 7-148, or any charge payable to such municipality for connection with or for the use of a waterworks or sewerage system shall be treated as if they were taxes due to the state, where, pursuant to section 12-2, an agreement exists between the commissioner and the governing authority of such municipality providing for the collection by the commissioner, on behalf of such municipality, of such taxes, fines, penalties, costs or fees, or charges, provided such taxes, fines, penalties, costs or fees, or charges are (A) unpaid and a period in excess of thirty days has elapsed following the date on which they were due and (B) not the subject of a timely filed administrative appeal or of a timely filed appeal pending before any court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) If the amount allowable as a credit for tax withheld from the taxpayer exceeds the tax to which the credit relates, the excess shall be considered as overpayment.
(c) If there has been an overpayment of tax required to be deducted and withheld under section 12-705, refund shall be made to the employer only to the extent that the amount of the overpayment was not deducted and withheld by the employer.
(d) The commissioner may prescribe regulations providing for the crediting against the estimated income tax for any taxable year of the amount determined to be an overpayment of the income tax for a preceding taxable year.
(June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3, S. 90, 168; P.A. 97-309, S. 17, 23; 97-322, S. 7, 9.)
History: June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3, S. 90, effective August 22, 1991, and applicable to taxable years of taxpayers commencing on or after January 1, 1991; P.A. 97-309 amended Subsec. (a) to designate existing Subsec. as Subdiv. (1) and added new Subdiv. (2) re treatment of municipal taxes as taxes due state if agreement entered into under Sec. 12-2, effective July 1, 1997; P.A. 97-322 revised effective date of P.A. 97-309 to specify applicability to income years commencing on and after July 1, 1997.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Section 12-700. - Imposition of tax on income. Rate.
Section 12-700a. - Alternative minimum tax.
Section 12-700c. - Use tax table in personal income tax return form.
Section 12-701. - Definitions. Regulations.
Section 12-701a. - Subtraction for contributions to qualified state tuition program.
Section 12-702a. - Relief from joint tax liability.
Section 12-703. - Credits based on adjusted gross income.
Section 12-704. - Credits for income taxes paid to other states.
Section 12-704c. - Credits for taxes paid on primary residence or motor vehicle.
Section 12-704d. - Credits for angel investors.
Section 12-704e. - Earned income tax credit.
Section 12-704f. - Credit for certain college graduates.
Section 12-704h. - State child tax credit plan.
Section 12-704i. - Credit for birth of stillborn child.
Section 12-705. - Withholding of taxes from wages and other payments.
Section 12-708. - Determination of taxable year and method of accounting changes.
Section 12-711a. - Repayment of income by taxpayer.
Section 12-713. - Determination of income within this state of nonresident trusts and estates.
Section 12-715. - Determination of income of resident partner or S corporation shareholder.
Section 12-716. - Attribution of Connecticut fiduciary adjustment.
Section 12-718. - Exempt dividends.
Section 12-722a. - No accrual of interest on underpayment of tax created by public act 15-244*.
Section 12-724. - Special rules for members of the armed forces and specified terrorist victims.
Section 12-725. - Documents to be signed. Certification.
Section 12-728. - Deficiency assessments. Notice. Penalty.
Section 12-729. - Final assessment of deficiency. Protest. Notice of determination.
Section 12-729a. - Jeopardy assessment.
Section 12-731. - Understatement of tax due to mathematical error.
Section 12-733. - Limits on time for making of deficiency assessments.
Section 12-734. - Collection. Warrants. Liens. Foreclosure.
Section 12-737. - Penalties for wilful violations.
Section 12-738. - Penalty for false statement relating to withholding allowance.
Section 12-739. - Credit of overpayments.
Section 12-741. - Rules and rulings in lieu of regulations.
Section 12-743. - Contributions from refunds to special accounts.
Section 12-743a. - Contributions from refunds to the Military Relief Fund.
Section 12-745. - Order of credits.
Section 12-790b. - Written disclosure by tax preparer prior to providing tax preparation services.
Section 12-790c. - Denial, suspension or revocation of permit. Hearing.