(a) There shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed on any corporation under this chapter, with respect to income years of such corporation commencing on or after January 1, 1994, an amount equal to twenty per cent of the amount spent by such corporation directly on research and experimental expenditures, as defined in Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as from time to time amended, which are conducted in this state and which exceeds the amount spent by such corporation during the preceding income year of such corporation for such expenditures.
(b) (1) With respect to any income year commencing on or after January 1, 2000, a credit or any portion of a credit that is allowed under this section but that is not used by a taxpayer because the amount of the credit exceeds the tax due and owing by the taxpayer shall be carried forward to each of the successive income years until such credit, or applicable portion of the credit, is fully taken. In no case shall a credit, or any portion of a credit, that is not used by a taxpayer be carried forward for a period of more than fifteen years.
(2) (A) With respect to any income year commencing on or after January 1, 1997, and prior to January 1, 2000, a credit or any portion of a credit that is allowed under this section but that is not used by a biotechnology company because the amount of the credit exceeds the tax due and owing by the taxpayer shall be carried forward to each of the successive income years until such credit, or applicable portion of the credit, is fully taken. In no case shall a credit, or any portion of a credit, that is not used by a biotechnology company be carried forward for a period of more than fifteen years.
(B) For purposes of this subsection, “biotechnology company” means a company engaged in the business of applying technologies, such as recombinant DNA techniques, biochemistry, molecular and cellular biology, genetics and genetic engineering, biological cell fusion techniques, and new bioprocesses, using living organisms, or parts of organisms, to produce or modify products, to improve plants or animals, to develop microorganisms for specific uses, to identify targets for small molecule pharmaceutical development, or to transform biological systems into useful processes and products.
(P.A. 92-193, S. 3, 8; P.A. 93-403, S. 1, 3; P.A. 96-252, S. 7, 8; P.A. 98-110, S. 22, 27; P.A. 03-225, S. 2.)
History: P.A. 92-193 effective July 1, 1992, and applicable to taxable years of corporations commencing on or after January 1, 1993 (Revisor's note: In codifying public act 92-193 the words “an amount” were inserted editorially by the Revisors in Subdiv. (1) after the words “January 1, 1994,” for consistency with Subdiv. (2)); P.A. 93-403 added requirement that research and experimental expenditures be conducted in the state, effective June 29, 1993, and applicable to taxable years commencing on and after January 1, 1993; P.A. 96-252 authorized tax credits which are not used by biotechnology companies to be carried forward and defined “biotechnology company”, effective July 1, 1996, and applicable to income years of corporations commencing on or after January 1, 1997; P.A. 98-110 expanded credit to all taxpayers, effective May 19, 1998, and applicable to income years commencing on or after January 1, 2000; P.A. 03-225 divided existing provisions into Subsecs. (a) and (b), amended Subsec. (a) to delete obsolete references and make technical changes, and amended Subsec. (b) to add provisions re credit for biotechnology companies after January 1, 1997, and make technical changes, effective July 9, 2003.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 208 - Corporation Business Tax
Section 12-213. - Definitions.
Section 12-214. - Imposition of tax. Surcharge.
Section 12-216. - Payment of tax by out-of-state corporations.
Section 12-217aa. - Order of credits.
Section 12-217aaa. - Accumulated research and development tax credits.
Section 12-217bb. - Tax credit for electric suppliers hiring displaced workers.
Section 12-217dd. - Tax credit for donation of land for open space or educational use.
Section 12-217ee. - Refund of unused credits under sections 12-217j and 12-217n.
Section 12-217gg. - Tax credit for employment expansion project.
Section 12-217hh. - Tax credit for hiring displaced worker.
Section 12-217j. - Tax credit for research and experimental expenditures.
Section 12-217jj. - Film production tax credit. Regulations.
Section 12-217k. - Tax credit for employee training.
Section 12-217ll. - Tax credit for digital animation production companies. Regulations.
Section 12-217m. - Tax credit for taxpayers occupying new facilities and creating new jobs.
Section 12-217n. - Rolling tax credit for research and development expenses. Carryforward limit.
Section 12-217o. - Tax credit for machinery and equipment expenditures.
Section 12-217p. - Tax credits for taxpayer providing housing for low and moderate income employees.
Section 12-217qq. - Tax credit for employers making certain student loan payments.
Section 12-217s. - Tax credit for expenditures related to traffic reduction programs.
Section 12-217v. - Tax credit for qualifying corporations in enterprise zones.
Section 12-217w. - Tax credit for investment in fixed capital.
Section 12-217x. - Tax credit for human capital investment.
Section 12-217z. - Business Tax Credit and Tax Policy Review Committee.
Section 12-217zz. - Limit on credits under this chapter.
Section 12-218. - Apportionment of net income.
Section 12-218a. - Apportionment of tax on insurance company.
Section 12-218b. - Apportionment of net income of financial service companies.
Section 12-218g. - Net deferred tax liability and assets. Deductions.
Section 12-219. - Capital base tax. Phase-out. Surcharge.
Section 12-219a. - Apportionment of tax base in and out of state. Insurance companies excepted.
Section 12-219b. - Election with respect to apportionment of net income.
Section 12-221a. - Petition for alternative method of apportionment. Regulations.
Section 12-222. - Annual return. Designated taxable member of combined group. Duties.
Section 12-223. - Returns of affiliated corporations.
Section 12-223a. - Combined corporation business tax return.
Section 12-223b. - Intercompany rents and business receipts.
Section 12-223c. - Minimum tax in combined return.
Section 12-223d. - Assessments against one or more taxpayers in combined return.
Section 12-223e. - Readjustment of taxes on revision of combined return.
Section 12-223f. - Preference tax due from corporations filing a combined return.
Section 12-224. - Return of fiduciary.
Section 12-225. - Supplemental and amended returns. Refund claim.
Section 12-226. - Correction of returns; additional tax; refunds.
Section 12-226a. - Adjustments by the commissioner. Regulations.
Section 12-227. - Interest on refunds.
Section 12-228. - Refunds to be made from General Fund.
Section 12-229. - Failure to pay tax or make return. Penalty. Waiver of penalty authorized.
Section 12-230. - Forfeiture of corporate rights for failure to make returns.
Section 12-231a. - Formation of insurance company affiliate of holding company to evade tax.
Section 12-232. - Authority to take testimony under oath; subpoenas.
Section 12-234. - Settlement with Treasurer.
Section 12-235. - Delinquent taxes; interest; collection.
Section 12-235a. - Disallowance of credits if taxes due and unpaid.
Section 12-236. - Hearing by commissioner.
Section 12-238. - Abatement of taxes.
Section 12-239. - Abatement of taxes on motor bus company in receivership.
Section 12-240. - Publication and disclosure of information.
Section 12-241. - Tax to be in lieu of other taxes.
Section 12-241a. - Definition.
Section 12-242. - Regulations.
Section 12-242d. - Installment payment of estimated tax. Interest on under payments.
Section 12-242e. - Disposition of installments.
Section 12-242f. - Obligations of fiduciary.
Section 12-242g. - Overpayments.