Source: L. 91: Entire article added, p. 293, § 1, effective July 1, 1992.
Uniform Statutory Source: Section 2-402(2) and (3)(b).
Changes: Rephrased and new material added to conform to leasing terminology and practice.
Purposes:
Subsection (1) states a general rule of avoidance where the lessor has retained possession of goods if such retention is fraudulent under any statute or rule of law. However, the subsection creates an exception under certain circumstances for retention of possession of goods for a commercially reasonable time after the lease contract becomes enforceable.
Subsection (2) also preserves the possibility of an attack on the lease by creditors of the lessor if the lease was made in satisfaction of or as security for a pre-existing claim, and would constitute a fraudulent transfer or voidable preference under other law.
Finally, subsection (3) states a new rule with respect to sale-leaseback transactions, i.e., transactions where the seller sells goods to a buyer but possession of the goods is retained by the seller pursuant to a lease contract between the buyer as lessor and the seller as lessee. Notwithstanding any statute or rule of law that would treat such retention as fraud, whether per se, prima facie, or otherwise, the retention is not fraudulent if the buyer bought for value (Section 1-201(44)) and in good faith (Sections 1-201(19) and 2-103(1)(b)). Section 2A-103(3) and (4). This provision overrides Section 2-402(2) to the extent it would otherwise apply to a sale-leaseback transaction.
Cross References:
Sections 1-201(19), 1-201(44), 2-402(2) and 2A- 103(4).
Definitional Cross References:
"Buyer". Section 2-103(1)(a).
"Contract". Section 1-201(11).
"Creditor". Section 1-201(12).
"Good faith". Sections 1-201(19) and 2-103(1)(b).
"Goods". Section 2A-103(1)(h).
"Lease contract". Section 2A-103(1)(l).
"Lessee". Section 2A-103(1)(n).
"Lessor". Section 2A-103(1)(p).
"Money". Section 1-201(24).
"Reasonable time". Section 1-204(1) and (2).
"Rights". Section 1-201(36).
"Sale". Section 2-106(1).
"Seller". Section 2-103(1)(d).
"Value". Section 1-201(44).
Structure Colorado Code
Title 4 - Uniform Commercial Code
Part 3 - Effect of Lease Contract
§ 4-2.5-301. Enforceability of Lease Contract
§ 4-2.5-302. Title to and Possession of Goods
§ 4-2.5-304. Subsequent Lease of Goods by Lessor
§ 4-2.5-305. Sale or Sublease of Goods by Lessee
§ 4-2.5-306. Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law
§ 4-2.5-308. Special Rights of Creditors
§ 4-2.5-309. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Fixtures
§ 4-2.5-310. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Accessions