Colorado Code
Article 1 - General Provisions
§ 39-1-103. Actual Value Determined - When

(I) The actual value of any possessory interest of the lessee or permittee of lands owned by the United States and leased or permitted for use for ski area recreational purposes in connection with a business conducted for profit shall be determined by capitalizing at an appropriate rate the annual fee paid to the United States by the lessee or permittee of such land for the use thereof in the immediately preceding calendar year, adjusted to the level of value using a factor or factors to be published by the administrator pursuant to the same procedures and principles as are provided for property in section 39-1-104 (12.3)(a)(I). The rate used to capitalize any fee pursuant to this subparagraph (I) shall include an appropriate rate of return, an appropriate adjustment for the applicable property tax rate, and an appropriate adjustment to reflect the portion of the fee, if any, required to be paid over by the United States to the state of Colorado and its political subdivisions.
(II) (A) Except for possessory interests in land leased or permitted for use for ski area recreational purposes valued in accordance with subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (a) and except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (III) of this paragraph (a), the actual value of a possessory interest in land, improvements, or personal property shall be determined by appropriate consideration of the cost approach, the market approach, and the income approach to appraisal. When the cost or income approach to appraisal is applicable, the actual value of the possessory interest shall be determined by the present value of the reasonably estimated future annual rents or fees required to be paid by the holder of the possessory interest to the owner of the underlying real or personal property through the stated initial term of the lease or other instrument granting the possessory interest; except that the actual value of a possessory interest in agricultural land, including land leased by the state board of land commissioners other than land leased pursuant to section 36-1-120.5, C.R.S., shall be the actual amount of the annual rent paid for the property tax year. The rents or fees used to determine the actual value of a possessory interest under the cost or income approach to appraisal shall be the actual contract rents or fees reasonably expected to be paid to the owner of the underlying real or personal property unless it is shown that the actual contract rents or fees to be paid for the possessory interest being valued are not representative of the market rents or fees paid for that type of real or personal property, in which case the market rents or fees shall be substituted for the actual contract rents or fees.
(B) The rents or fees taken into account under the cost or income approach to appraisal under sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (II) shall exclude that portion of the rents and fees required to be paid for all rights other than the exclusive right to use and possess the land, improvements, or personal property. Such rents or fees to be excluded shall include, but shall not be limited to, any portion of such rents or fees attributable to any of the following: Nonexclusive rights to use and possess public property, such as roads, rights-of-way, easements, and common areas; rights to conduct a business, as determined in accordance with guidelines to be published by the administrator; income of the holder of the possessory interest that is not directly derived from and directly related to the use or occupancy of the possessory interest; any amount paid under a timber sales contract or similar agreement for the purchase of timber or for the right to acquire and remove timber; and reimbursement to the owner of the underlying real or personal property of the reasonable costs of operating, maintaining, and repairing the land, improvements, or personal property to which the possessory interest pertains, regardless of whether such costs are separately stated, provided that the types of such costs can be identified with reasonable certainty from the documents granting the possessory interest. The actual value of the possessory interest so determined shall be adjusted to the taxable level of value using a factor or factors to be published by the administrator pursuant to the same procedures and principles as are provided for personal property in section 39-1-104 (12.3)(a)(I).

Source: L. 64: R&RE, p. 676, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 137-1-3. L. 67: p. 945, §§ 2-4. L. 70: p. 380, § 9. L. 71: p. 1242, § 1. L. 73: pp. 237, 1429, §§ 18, 1. L. 75: (6)(a)(I) amended, p. 1453, § 1, effective May 22; (4)(b) repealed, p. 1473, § 30, effective July 18. L. 76: (5) amended, p. 754, § 3, effective January 1, 1977. L. 77: (5) amended and (7) and (8) added p. 1729, § 2, effective June 20; (4)(b) RC&RE, p. 1740, § 2, effective January 1, 1978. L. 81: (5)(a) amended, p. 1829, § 1, effective June 12. L. 83: (8)(d) amended, p. 1489, § 1, effective April 21; (9) added, p. 1492, § 1, effective April 21; (4)(a) and (5)(b) repealed and (5)(a), IP(8), and (8)(a) amended, pp. 1485, 1480, §§ 11, 2, effective April 22; (6) repealed, p. 1488, § 6, effective June 1. L. 84: (8)(e) and (8)(f) added, p. 986, § 1, effective March 16; (10) added, p. 987, § 1, effective April 5. L. 85: (5)(b) RC&RE, (8)(a) amended, and (11) and (12) added, pp. 1210, 1211, §§ 3, 4, effective May 9; (5)(a) amended, p. 1217, § 1, effective May 24. L. 87: (7) repealed, p. 1304, § 1, effective May 20; (13) added, p. 1415, § 2, effective June 16; (8)(e) amended, p. 1388, § 9, effective June 20. L. 88: (14) added, p. 1281, § 4, effective January 1, 1989. L. 89: (8)(a)(I) amended, p. 1482, § 4, effective May 9; (14)(b) and (14)(c)(I) amended, p. 1449, § 1, effective June 7. L. 90: (5)(c), (14)(d), and (14)(e) added, (8)(a)(I) and (14)(b) amended, and (8)(e) repealed, pp. 1701, 1688, 1705, §§ 34, 3, 2, 41, effective June 9; (15) added, p. 1697, § 22, effective January 1, 1991. L. 91: (8)(a)(I) amended, p. 2005, § 3, effective June 6. L. 92: (14)(b) amended, p. 2215, § 1, effective June 2. L. 93: (10) amended, p. 654, § 22, effective April 30; (5)(c) amended, p. 1743, § 2, effective July 1. L. 95: (8)(a)(I) amended, p. 8, § 2, effective March 9; (5)(a) amended and (5)(d) added, p. 174, § 3, effective April 7. L. 96: (16) added, p. 130, § 1, effective March 25; (5)(a) and (8)(a)(I) amended, p. 718, § 1, effective May 22; (14)(c) amended, p. 1198, § 1, effective June 1; (17) added, p. 1852, § 4, effective June 5. L. 97: (17)(a)(II)(B) amended, p. 1030, § 63, effective August 6. L. 98: (18) added, p. 110, § 1, effective March 23. L. 2000: (5)(a) amended, p. 1499, § 2, effective August 2. L. 2002: IP(17)(a) amended, p. 1008, § 1, effective August 7; (10.5) added, p. 1672, § 2, effective January 1, 2003. L. 2003: (17)(a)(II)(A) amended, p. 1696, § 1, effective January 1, 2004; (17)(a)(II)(B) amended, p. 2492, § 1, effective January 1, 2004. L. 2004: (17)(a)(II)(A) amended, p. 1088, § 1, effective January 1, 2005. L. 2010: (5)(a) amended, (HB 10-1197), ch. 175, p. 634, § 2, effective August 11. L. 2011: (5)(c) amended, (HB 11-1042), ch. 138, p. 480, § 2, effective May 4. L. 2015: (5)(c) amended and (5)(e) and (5)(f) added, (HB 15-1008), ch. 90, p. 258, § 1, effective April 10. L. 2018: (5)(c) amended, (HB 18-1283), ch. 270, p. 1666, § 2, effective August 8; (18)(d) amended, (SB 18-034), ch. 14, p. 249, § 45, effective October 1. L. 2021: IP(10.5)(b) amended, (SB 21-293), ch. 301, p. 1812, § 11, effective June 23; (5)(a) amended, (HB 21-1312), ch. 299, p. 1791, § 4, effective July 1.
Cross references: For the legislative declaration in HB 21-1312, see section 1 of chapter 299, Session Laws of Colorado 2021.