Code of Virginia
Chapter 17 - Judgments and Decrees Generally
§ 8.01-434. Lien of such judgments

The clerk shall record in the proper book any judgment confessed under the provisions of § 8.01-432 and the day and hour when the same was confessed, and the lien thereof shall attach and be binding from the time such judgment is recorded on the judgment lien docket of the clerk's office of the county or city in which land of the defendant lies. If the credit was extended for personal, family or household purposes, the judgment shall not be a lien against the real estate of the obligor or the basis of obtaining execution against his personal property until the expiration of the 21-day period allowed the judgment debtor as set forth in § 8.01-433. In the event the judgment debtor files a motion or other pleading within such 21-day period, the judgment shall not be a lien against such real estate or its basis of execution against personal property until an order to that effect is entered by the court. It will be presumed that the obligation is for personal, family or household purposes if the debtor is a natural person, unless the plaintiff or someone on his behalf makes oath or makes out and files an affidavit that the obligation was not for such purposes, or the obligation for which judgment is confessed recites that it is for other purposes.
Code 1950, § 8-358; 1962, c. 388; 1970, c. 395; 1977, c. 617; 1986, c. 523; 2014, c. 330.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 8.01 - Civil Remedies and Procedure

Chapter 17 - Judgments and Decrees Generally

§ 8.01-426. "Judgment" includes decree

§ 8.01-427. Persons entitled under decree deemed judgment creditors; execution on decree

§ 8.01-427.1. Repealed

§ 8.01-428. Setting aside default judgments; clerical mistakes; independent actions to relieve party from judgment or proceedings; grounds and time limitations

§ 8.01-429. Action of appellate court when there might be redress under § 8.01-428

§ 8.01-430. When final judgment to be entered after verdict set aside

§ 8.01-431. Judgment or decree by confession in pending suit

§ 8.01-432. Confession of judgment irrespective of suit pending

§ 8.01-433. Setting aside judgments confessed under § 8.01-432

§ 8.01-433.1. Notice of confession of judgment provision

§ 8.01-434. Lien of such judgments

§ 8.01-435. Who may confess judgment

§ 8.01-436. Form of confession of judgment

§ 8.01-437. Endorsement of clerk thereon

§ 8.01-438. When judgment confessed by attorney-in-fact copy to be served on judgment debtor

§ 8.01-439. Filing of records by clerk

§ 8.01-440. Docketing and execution

§ 8.01-441. When judgment confessed by virtue of power of attorney invalid

§ 8.01-442. In joint actions on contract plaintiff, though barred as to some, may have judgment against others

§ 8.01-443. Joint wrongdoers; effect of judgment against one

§ 8.01-444. Where new parties added; if some not liable, how judgment entered

§ 8.01-445. Distinction between term and vacation abolished; effect of time

§ 8.01-446. Clerks to keep judgment dockets; what judgments to be docketed therein

§ 8.01-446.1. Keeping of docket books by clerk of court using micrographic process; form

§ 8.01-447. Docketing of judgments and decrees of United States courts

§ 8.01-448. Attorney General, etc., to have judgments in favor of Commonwealth docketed

§ 8.01-449. How judgments are docketed

§ 8.01-450. How indexed

§ 8.01-451. Judgments to be docketed and indexed in new names of judgment debtors; how execution may thereafter issue

§ 8.01-452. Entry of assignment of judgment on judgment lien docket

§ 8.01-452.1. Disposal of exhibits in civil cases

§ 8.01-453. When and how payment or discharge entered on judgment docket

§ 8.01-454. Judgment, when satisfied, to be so noted by creditor

§ 8.01-455. Court, on motion of defendant, etc., may have payment of judgment entered

§ 8.01-456. Satisfaction of judgment when judgment creditor cannot be located

§ 8.01-457. Marking satisfied judgments for Commonwealth; payment by third parties releasing recognizances

§ 8.01-458. From what time judgment to be a lien on real estate; docketing revived judgment

§ 8.01-459. Priority of judgments

§ 8.01-460. Decree for support and maintenance of spouse or infant children of parties as lien on real estate

§ 8.01-461. Abstracts of judgments

§ 8.01-462. Jurisdiction of equity to enforce lien of judgment; when it may decree sale

§ 8.01-463. Enforcement of lien when judgment does not exceed $25,000

§ 8.01-464. Order of liability between alienees of different parts of estate

§ 8.01-465. Chapter embraces recognizances and bonds having force of judgment