The Department shall set child support at the amount resulting from computations pursuant to the guideline set out in § 20-108.2 in determining the required monthly support obligation, the amount of support obligation arrearage, if any, and the amount to be paid periodically against such arrearage. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of the award which would result from the application of the guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. In order to rebut the presumption, the Department shall make written findings in its order that the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case as determined by relevant evidence pertaining to support for other children in the household or other children for whom any administrative or court order exists, or relevant evidence pertaining to imputed income to a person who is voluntarily unemployed or who fails to provide verification of income upon request of the Department, provided that income may not be imputed to the custodial parent because (i) a child is not regularly attending school, (ii) child care services are not available, or (iii) the cost of such child care services are not added to the basic child support obligation. In addition, a party's current incarceration, as defined in § 8.01-195.10, for 180 or more consecutive days shall not be deemed voluntary unemployment or voluntary underemployment. Additional factors that may lead to rebuttal of the presumption shall be determined by Department regulation.
1988, c. 907, § 63.1-264.2; 1989, c. 599; 1992, c. 79; 1996, cc. 947, 1029; 2002, c. 747; 2022, c. 527.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 63.2 - Welfare (Social Services)
Chapter 19 - Child Support Enforcement
§ 63.2-1901. Purpose of chapter; powers and duties of the Department
§ 63.2-1903. Authority to issue certain orders; civil penalty
§ 63.2-1905. Establishment of State Case Registry
§ 63.2-1906. Department may disclose information to Internal Revenue Services
§ 63.2-1907. Child support enforcement; private contracts
§ 63.2-1908.1. Arrears compromise program
§ 63.2-1911. Duty of local departments to enforce support; referral to Department
§ 63.2-1912. Minor noncustodial parents whose child receives TANF; child support obligations
§ 63.2-1913. Administrative establishment of paternity
§ 63.2-1914. Hospital paternity establishment programs
§ 63.2-1915. Administrative support order
§ 63.2-1916. Notice of administrative support order; contents; hearing; modification
§ 63.2-1917. When delivery of notice to party at last known address may be deemed sufficient
§ 63.2-1918. Administrative establishment of obligations
§ 63.2-1919. Requirement to provide financial statements
§ 63.2-1920. Department may order exchange of financial information
§ 63.2-1921. Authority to initiate reviews of certain orders
§ 63.2-1923. Immediate withholding from income; exception; notices required
§ 63.2-1924.1. Health care coverage; National Medical Support Notice
§ 63.2-1925. Certain amount of income that may be withheld by lien or order
§ 63.2-1926. Withholding pursuant to foreign support order
§ 63.2-1927. Assertion of lien; effect
§ 63.2-1930. Civil liability upon failure to comply with lien, order, etc.
§ 63.2-1931. Effect of service on banks, savings institutions, etc.
§ 63.2-1932. Data exchange agreements authorized; immunity
§ 63.2-1932.1. Automated administrative enforcement in interstate cases
§ 63.2-1933. Distraint, seizure and sale of property subject to liens
§ 63.2-1934. Action for foreclosure of lien; satisfaction
§ 63.2-1935. Satisfaction of lien after foreclosure proceedings instituted; redemption
§ 63.2-1936. Procedures for posting security, bond or guarantee to secure payment of overdue support
§ 63.2-1938. Commissioner may release lien or order or return seized property
§ 63.2-1939. Commissioner may make demand, file and serve liens, when payments appear in jeopardy
§ 63.2-1940. Reporting payment arrearage information to consumer credit reporting agencies
§ 63.2-1940.1. Publishing a most wanted delinquent parent list; coordinated arrests
§ 63.2-1941. Additional enforcement remedies
§ 63.2-1943. Appeal from decision of hearing officer
§ 63.2-1944. Employee debtor rights protected; limitation
§ 63.2-1945. Assignment of earnings to be honored; inapplicability of § 40.1-31
§ 63.2-1947. Assistance by Office of the Attorney General
§ 63.2-1948. Payment by Department for legal services
§ 63.2-1949. Authority of city, county, or attorney for the Commonwealth to represent the Department
§ 63.2-1950. Child support enforcement privatized legal services
§ 63.2-1951. Interest on support payments collected
§ 63.2-1952. Interest on debts due
§ 63.2-1953. Disposition of funds collected as debts to Department
§ 63.2-1954. Distribution of collection
§ 63.2-1955. Distribution of collections from federal tax refund offsets
§ 63.2-1956. Release of excess funds to debtor
§ 63.2-1957. Unidentifiable moneys held in special account
§ 63.2-1958. Charging off support debts as uncollectible