A. Pursuant to the authority granted in Article X, Section 6 (a)(6) of the Constitution of Virginia to exempt property from taxation by classification, the following classes of real and personal property shall be exempt from taxation:
1. Property owned directly or indirectly by the Commonwealth, or any political subdivision thereof.
2. Real property and personal property owned by churches or religious bodies, including (i) an incorporated church or religious body and (ii) a corporation mentioned in § 57-16.1, and exclusively occupied or used for religious worship or for the residence of the minister of any church or religious body, and such additional adjacent land reasonably necessary for the convenient use of any such property. Real property exclusively used for religious worship shall also include the following: (a) property used for outdoor worship activities; (b) property used for ancillary and accessory purposes as allowed under the local zoning ordinance, the dominant purpose of which is to support or augment the principal religious worship use; and (c) property used as required by federal, state, or local law.
3. Nonprofit private or public burying grounds or cemeteries.
4. Property owned by public libraries, law libraries of local bar associations when the same are used or available for use by a state court or courts or the judge or judges thereof, medical libraries of local medical associations when the same are used or available for use by state health officials, incorporated colleges or other institutions of learning not conducted for profit. This paragraph shall apply only to property primarily used for literary, scientific or educational purposes or purposes incidental thereto and shall not apply to industrial schools which sell their products to other than their own employees or students.
5. Property belonging to and actually and exclusively occupied and used by the Young Men's Christian Associations and similar religious associations, including religious mission boards and associations, orphan or other asylums, reformatories, hospitals and nunneries, conducted not for profit but exclusively as charities (which shall include hospitals operated by nonstock corporations not organized or conducted for profit but which may charge persons able to pay in whole or in part for their care and treatment).
6. Parks or playgrounds held by trustees for the perpetual use of the general public.
7. Buildings with the land they actually occupy, and the furniture and furnishings therein belonging to any benevolent or charitable organization and used by it exclusively for lodge purposes or meeting rooms, together with such additional adjacent land as may be necessary for the convenient use of the buildings for such purposes.
8. Property of any nonprofit corporation organized to establish and maintain a museum.
B. Property, belonging in one of the classes listed in subsection A of this section, which was exempt from taxation on July 1, 1971, shall continue to be exempt from taxation under the rules of statutory construction applicable to exempt property prior to such date.
Code 1950, § 58-12; 1950, p. 61; 1952, c. 50; 1954, c. 65; 1956, c. 478; 1956, Ex. Sess., c. 16; 1958, c. 361; 1960, c. 396; 1962, c. 129; 1964, c. 198; 1966, c. 582; 1968, cc. 37, 807; 1969, Ex. Sess., c. 9; 1970, cc. 83, 562; 1972, c. 667; 1973, c. 438; 1974, c. 469; 1984, c. 675; 1985, c. 495; 2004, c. 492; 2005, c. 928; 2014, cc. 555, 615.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 36 - Tax Exempt Property
§ 58.1-3601. Property becomes taxable immediately upon sale by tax-exempt owner
§ 58.1-3602. Exemptions not applicable to associations, etc., paying death, etc., benefits
§ 58.1-3603. Exemptions not applicable when building is source of revenue
§ 58.1-3604. Tax exemption information
§ 58.1-3605. Triennial application for exemption; removal by local governing body
§ 58.1-3606. Property exempt from taxation by classification
§ 58.1-3606.1. Property indirectly owned by government
§ 58.1-3607. Property exempt from taxation by designation
§ 58.1-3608. Exempt organization's use of property owned by another
§ 58.1-3609. Post-1971 property exempt from taxation by classification
§ 58.1-3610. Volunteer fire departments and volunteer emergency medical services agencies
§ 58.1-3611. Certain boys and girls clubs
§ 58.1-3612. Auxiliaries of the Veterans of World War I
§ 58.1-3613. Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
§ 58.1-3614. Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America
§ 58.1-3615. Home Demonstration Clubs, 4-H Clubs and Future Farmers of America, Inc
§ 58.1-3616. American National Red Cross
§ 58.1-3617. Churches and religious bodies
§ 58.1-3618. College alumni associations and foundations
§ 58.1-3620. Properties inundated by water
§ 58.1-3621. Farm club associations
§ 58.1-3622. Habitat for Humanity and local affiliates or subsidiaries thereof
§ 58.1-3650. Post-1971 property exempt from taxation by designation
§ 58.1-3652. Exempt organization's use of property owned by another
§ 58.1-3660. Certified pollution control equipment and facilities
§ 58.1-3660.1. Certified stormwater management developments and property
§ 58.1-3662. Generating and cogenerating equipment used for energy conversion
§ 58.1-3663. Partial taxation by one political subdivision of utility property owned by another
§ 58.1-3664. Environmental restoration sites
§ 58.1-3665. Partial exemption for erosion control improvements
§ 58.1-3666. Wetlands and riparian buffers; living shorelines
§ 58.1-3667. Effective date of property tax exemption for certified property