If the Tax Commissioner is satisfied, by evidence submitted to him or otherwise, that an applicant is erroneously or improperly assessed with any tax administered by the Department of Taxation, or that an action with respect to a transferred credit or other tax attribute is erroneous, the Tax Commissioner may order that such assessment or action be corrected. If the assessment exceeds the proper amount, the Tax Commissioner shall order that the applicant be exonerated from the payment of so much as is erroneously or improperly charged, if not already paid into the state treasury, and, if paid, that it be refunded to him. If the assessment is less than the proper amount, the Tax Commissioner shall order that the applicant pay the proper taxes. He shall refund to the taxpayer any exempt funds which have been improperly collected. The Tax Commissioner shall refrain from collecting a contested assessment until he has made a final determination under this section unless he determines that collection is in jeopardy. In any action on an application for correction, the Tax Commissioner shall state in writing the facts and law supporting the action on such application.
For all outstanding liabilities upon which an application for correction has been filed, interest shall accrue on the outstanding liability at the rate prescribed by § 58.1-15 until nine months from the date of assessment. From nine months after the date of the related assessment until the Tax Commissioner issues a determination under this section, interest shall accrue at the "Federal short-term rate" established pursuant to § 6621(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. If the Tax Commissioner determines that any portion of the assessment is correct after considering the application for correction, accrual of interest at the rate prescribed in § 58.1-15 shall resume 30 days after the date of the Tax Commissioner's action on the application for correction. If the Tax Commissioner issues a determination within nine months from the date of assessment, interest shall accrue on the outstanding liability solely at the rate prescribed by § 58.1-15.
Code 1950, § 58-1119; 1972, c. 721; 1980, c. 633; 1984, c. 675; 1997, c. 428; 2008, c. 549; 2011, c. 295.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 18 - Enforcement, Collection, Refund, Remedies and Review of State Taxes
§ 58.1-1800. Local treasurer to receive state taxes; list of delinquent taxes
§ 58.1-1802. When delinquent state taxes charged off; notification and record of charge-off
§ 58.1-1802.1. Period of limitations on collection; accrual of interest and penalty
§ 58.1-1802.2. Delinquent returns; enforcement; when approval required
§ 58.1-1804. Collection out of estate in hands of or debts due by third party
§ 58.1-1805. Memorandum of lien for collection of taxes; release of lien
§ 58.1-1806. Additional proceedings for the collection of taxes; jurisdiction and venue
§ 58.1-1807. Judgment or decree; effect thereof; enforcement
§ 58.1-1808. Collection in foreign jurisdiction
§ 58.1-1812. Assessment of omitted taxes by the Department of Taxation
§ 58.1-1814. Criminal liability for failure to file returns or keep records
§ 58.1-1815. Willful failure to collect and account for tax
§ 58.1-1816. Conversion of trust taxes; penalty; limitation of prosecutions
§ 58.1-1817. Installment agreements for the payment of taxes
§ 58.1-1817.1. Waiver of tax penalties for small businesses
§ 58.1-1818. Taxpayer problem resolution program; taxpayer assistance orders
§ 58.1-1821. Application to Tax Commissioner for correction
§ 58.1-1822. Action of Tax Commissioner on application for correction
§ 58.1-1824. Protective claim for refund
§ 58.1-1827. Correction of double assessments
§ 58.1-1829. Costs in proceedings under §§ 58.1-1825 through 58.1-1828
§ 58.1-1831. No injunctions against assessment or collection of taxes
§ 58.1-1832. Chapter includes taxes, levies, penalties and interest
§ 58.1-1833. Interest on overpayments or improper collection
§ 58.1-1834. Taxpayer meetings; representation; recording meetings