Code of Virginia
Chapter 21 - Real Estate Brokers, Sales Persons and Rental Location Agents
§ 54.1-2116. Limitations upon recovery from fund; certain actions not a bar to recovery

A. The aggregate of claims by claimants against the fund based upon unpaid judgments arising out of the improper or dishonest conduct of one regulant in connection with a single transaction involving the sale, lease, or management of real property, is limited to $50,000. If a claim has been made against the fund, and the Board has reason to believe that there may be additional claims against the fund arising out of the same transaction, the Board may withhold any payment(s) from the fund for a period of not more than one year. After such one-year period, if the aggregate of claims arising out of the same transaction exceeds $50,000, such $50,000 shall be prorated by the Board among the claimants and paid from the fund in proportion to the amounts of their judgments against the regulant remaining unpaid.
B. The maximum claim of one claimant against the fund based upon an unpaid judgment arising out of the improper or dishonest conduct of one regulant in connection with a single transaction involving the sale, lease, or management of real property, shall be limited to $20,000, regardless of the number of claimants and regardless of the amount of the unpaid judgment of the claimant.
C. The aggregate of claims against the fund based upon unpaid judgments arising out of the improper or dishonest conduct of one regulant in connection with more than a single transaction involving the sale, lease, or management of real property is limited to $100,000 during any biennial license period, the biennial periods expiring on June 30 of each even-numbered year. If a claim has been made against the fund, and the Board has reason to believe that there may be additional claims against the fund from other transactions involving the same regulant, the Board may withhold any payment(s) from the fund involving such regulant for a period of not more than one year. After the one-year period, if the aggregate of claims against the regulant exceeds $100,000, such $100,000 shall be prorated by the Board among the claimants and paid from the fund in proportion to the amounts of their judgments against the regulant remaining unpaid.
D. Excluded from the amount of any unpaid judgment upon which a claim against the fund is based shall be any sums included in the judgment which represent interest, or punitive damages. The claim against the fund may include court costs and attorney fees.
E. If, at any time, the amount of the fund is insufficient to satisfy any claims, claim, or portion thereof filed with the Board and authorized by the act, the Board shall, when the amount of the fund is sufficient to satisfy some or all of such claims, claim, or portion thereof, pay the claimants in the order that such claims were filed with the Board.
F. Failure of a claimant to comply with the provisions of subdivisions B 1 and 2 of § 54.1-2114 and the provisions of § 54.1-2117 shall not be a bar to recovery under this act if the claimant is otherwise entitled to such recovery.
1977, c. 69, § 54-765.5; 1987, c. 555; 1988, c. 765; 2015, cc. 409, 710.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 54.1 - Professions and Occupations

Chapter 21 - Real Estate Brokers, Sales Persons and Rental Location Agents

§ 54.1-2100. Definitions

§ 54.1-2101. Real estate salesperson defined

§ 54.1-2101.1. Preparation of real estate contracts by real estate licensees; translation

§ 54.1-2102. Repealed

§ 54.1-2103. Exemptions from chapter

§ 54.1-2104. Real Estate Board; membership; chairman; seal

§ 54.1-2105. General powers of Real Estate Board; regulations; educational and experience requirements for licensure

§ 54.1-2105.01. Educational requirements for all salespersons within one year of licensure

§ 54.1-2105.02. Regulation of real estate education providers and courses

§ 54.1-2105.03. Continuing education; relicensure of brokers and salespersons

§ 54.1-2105.04. Education requirements; reactivation of licenses; waiver

§ 54.1-2105.1. (Effective until January 1, 2023) Other powers and duties of the Real Estate Board

§ 54.1-2105.1. (Effective January 1, 2023) Other powers and duties of the Real Estate Board

§ 54.1-2105.2. Cease and desist orders for unlicensed activity; civil penalty

§ 54.1-2106. Repealed

§ 54.1-2106.1. Licenses required

§ 54.1-2106.2. Certification of audit on renewal of firm or sole proprietorship license

§ 54.1-2107. Certain action to constitute real estate broker or salesperson

§ 54.1-2108. Protection of escrow funds, etc., held by broker

§ 54.1-2108.1. Protection of escrow funds, etc., held by a real estate broker in the event of foreclosure of real property; required deposits

§ 54.1-2108.2. Protection of escrow funds, etc., held by a real estate broker in the event of termination of a real estate purchase contract

§ 54.1-2109. (Effective until January 1, 2023) Death or disability of a real estate broker

§ 54.1-2109. (Effective January 1, 2023) Death or disability of a real estate broker

§ 54.1-2110. Resident broker to maintain place of business in Virginia

§ 54.1-2110.1. Duties of supervising broker

§ 54.1-2111. Consent to suits and service of process by nonresidents; manner of service

§ 54.1-2111.1. Voluntary compliance program; real estate brokers

§ 54.1-2112. Definitions

§ 54.1-2113. Establishment and maintenance of fund, duty of Director, assessments of regulants

§ 54.1-2114. Recovery from fund generally

§ 54.1-2115. Investigations

§ 54.1-2116. Limitations upon recovery from fund; certain actions not a bar to recovery

§ 54.1-2117. Participation by Board in proceedings

§ 54.1-2118. Payment of claim; assignment of claimant's rights to Board

§ 54.1-2119. Revocation of license of regulant upon payment from fund

§ 54.1-2120. No waiver by Board of disciplinary action against regulant

§ 54.1-2130. Definitions

§ 54.1-2131. Licensees engaged by sellers

§ 54.1-2132. Licensees engaged by buyers

§ 54.1-2133. Licensees engaged by landlords to lease property

§ 54.1-2134. Licensees engaged by tenants

§ 54.1-2135. Licensees engaged to manage real estate

§ 54.1-2136. Preconditions to brokerage relationship

§ 54.1-2137. Commencement and termination of brokerage relationships

§ 54.1-2138. Disclosure of brokerage relationship in residential real estate transactions

§ 54.1-2138.1. Limited service agent in a residential real estate transaction, contract disclosure required

§ 54.1-2138.2. Duty to disclose ownership interest in specific real property

§ 54.1-2139. Disclosed dual agency and dual representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction

§ 54.1-2139.01. Disclosed dual agency and dual representation in commercial real estate transactions authorized

§ 54.1-2139.1. Designated standard agency or designated representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction

§ 54.1-2139.2. Repealed

§ 54.1-2140. Compensation shall not imply brokerage relationship

§ 54.1-2141. Brokerage relationship not created by using common source information company

§ 54.1-2142. Liability; knowledge not to be imputed

§ 54.1-2142.1. Liability for false information

§ 54.1-2143. Real estate board regulations to be consistent

§ 54.1-2144. Common law abrogated

§ 54.1-2145. Article does not limit antitrust laws

§ 54.1-2146. Licensee maintenance of records