A. Every person convicted of a felony committed before January 1, 1995, and sentenced to the Department for a total period of more than two years shall be committed by the court to the custody of the Director of the Department. The Director shall receive all such persons into the state corrections system within sixty days of the date on which the final sentencing order is mailed by certified letter or sent by electronic transmission to the Director by the clerk.
B. Persons convicted of felonies committed on or after January 1, 1995, and sentenced to the Department or sentenced to confinement in jail for a year or more shall be placed in the custody of the Department and received by the Director into the state corrections system within sixty days of the date on which the final sentencing order is mailed by certified letter or sent by electronic transmission to the Director by the clerk.
C. If the Governor finds that the number of prisoners in state facilities poses a threat to public safety, it shall be within the discretion of the Director to determine the priority for receiving prisoners into the state corrections system from local correctional facilities.
D. All felons sentenced to a period of incarceration and not placed in an adult state correctional facility pursuant to this section shall serve their sentences in local correctional facilities which shall not include a secure facility or detention home as defined in § 16.1-228.
E. Felons committed to the custody of the Department for a new felony offense shall be received by the Director into the state corrections system in accordance with the provisions of this section without any delay for resolution of (i) issues of alleged parole violations set for hearing before the Parole Board or (ii) any other pending parole-related administrative matter.
F. After accounting for safety, security, and operational factors, the Director shall place prisoners who are known primary caretakers of minor children in a facility as close as possible to such children.
Code 1950, §§ 19-270, 19.1-296, 53-21.1; 1960, c. 366; 1966, c. 522; 1970, cc. 67, 648; 1972, c. 145; 1973, c. 330; 1974, cc. 44, 45, 506; 1981, c. 529; 1982, c. 636; 1990, cc. 676, 768; 1993, c. 502; 1994, cc. 128, 859, 949; 1994, 2nd Sp. Sess., cc. 1, 2; 1997, c. 840; 2020, c. 526.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 53.1 - Prisons and Other Methods of Correction
Chapter 2 - State Correctional Facilities
§ 53.1-18. Department to have custody of property; right to sue to protect property
§ 53.1-19. Establishment of correctional institutions
§ 53.1-20. Commitment of convicted persons to custody of Director
§ 53.1-20.1. Compensation of local jails for cost of incarceration
§ 53.1-21. Transfer of prisoners into and between state and local correctional facilities
§ 53.1-22. Misdemeanant suspected of having contagious disease
§ 53.1-23. Fingerprints, photographs and description
§ 53.1-23.2. Department to give notice of the receipt of certain prisoners
§ 53.1-24. Record of convictions and register to be kept
§ 53.1-25. Director to prescribe rules; rules to be available to prisoners
§ 53.1-25.1. Rules of state correctional facilities
§ 53.1-26. Confiscation of prohibited articles
§ 53.1-27. Establishment of stores in state correctional facilities
§ 53.1-28. Authority to fix discharge date; improper release; warrant, arrest and hearing
§ 53.1-29. Authority for correctional officers and other employees to carry weapons
§ 53.1-30. Who may enter interior of state correctional facilities; searches of those entering
§ 53.1-31. Sale or lease of gas, oil, or minerals
§ 53.1-31.1. Transportation of prisoners
§ 53.1-31.2. Notification of child support due by a prisoner
§ 53.1-31.3. Notification of incarcerated individuals ineligible for public assistance
§ 53.1-31.4. Department of Corrections-issued identification
§ 53.1-32. Treatment and control of prisoners; recreation; religious services
§ 53.1-32.01. Payment for bodily injury
§ 53.1-32.1. Classification system; program assignments; mandatory participation
§ 53.1-33. Physical examination of prisoner; ability to work
§ 53.1-33.1. Mandatory testing for human immunodeficiency virus
§ 53.1-34. Treatment of prisoner with contagious disease
§ 53.1-35. Correspondence privileges; receipt of publications
§ 53.1-35.1. Electronic visitation and messaging with inmates; fees
§ 53.1-35.2. Visitation of certain prisoners by minor dependents
§ 53.1-36. Prisoners may assist in medical research programs
§ 53.1-37. Furloughs generally; travel expenses; penalties for violations
§ 53.1-38. When ineligible for furloughs
§ 53.1-39. Certain punishment of prisoners prohibited
§ 53.1-39.1. Restrictive housing; data collection and reporting; report
§ 53.1-40. Appointment of counsel for indigent prisoners
§ 53.1-40.01. Conditional release of geriatric prisoners
§ 53.1-40.02. Conditional release of terminally ill prisoners
§ 53.1-40.1. Medical and mental health treatment of prisoners incapable of giving consent
§ 53.1-40.2. Involuntary admission of prisoners with mental illness
§ 53.1-40.3. Place of hearing or proceeding
§ 53.1-40.4. Appeal of order authorizing involuntary admission
§ 53.1-40.5. Transfer of prisoner involuntarily admitted
§ 53.1-40.6. Periodic review of prisoner for purposes of retention
§ 53.1-40.7. Discharge of prisoner involuntarily admitted
§ 53.1-40.8. Fees and expenses
§ 53.1-40.9. Civil admission proceeding prior to release
§ 53.1-40.10. Exchange of medical and mental health information and records
§ 53.1-40.12. Treatment of prisoners known to be pregnant
§ 53.1-40.13. Treatment of prisoners during postpartum recovery
§ 53.1-40.14. Reporting requirement
§ 53.1-40.15. Training of correctional facility employees regarding pregnant inmates
§ 53.1-40.16. Education for pregnant prisoners
§ 53.1-41. Opportunities for work and career and technical education
§ 53.1-42. Allowance for work and disposition thereof
§ 53.1-43. Pay incentives for prisoners
§ 53.1-43.1. Inmate trust accounts
§ 53.1-44. Investment of funds belonging to prisoners; use of income
§ 53.1-45. Sale of prison goods and services; print shop
§ 53.1-45.1. Work programs; agreements with other entities
§ 53.1-46. Sale of artistic products
§ 53.1-47. Purchases by agencies, localities, and certain nonprofit organizations
§ 53.1-48. Exceptions as to purchases
§ 53.1-49. Evasion by variance from specifications of Director
§ 53.1-50. Vouchers, certificates and warrants not to be questioned
§ 53.1-51. Intentional violations constitute malfeasance
§ 53.1-52. Procedure for purchases
§ 53.1-53. Transfer or sale of by-products of manufacturing processes
§ 53.1-54. Charges and catalogue; annual estimates of requirements by departments, etc.
§ 53.1-55. Sale or exchange of goods manufactured by prisoners of other states
§ 53.1-57. Payments by Department of Transportation to Director for labor
§ 53.1-58. Highway employees as guards
§ 53.1-60.1. Duties of Director in collecting court-imposed debt
§ 53.1-62. When ineligible for work release
§ 53.1-63.1. Department to establish facilities for juveniles sentenced as adults
§ 53.1-64. Programs and facilities
§ 53.1-65. Consideration of report developed at diagnostic facilities
§ 53.1-66. Transfer of prisoners to other facilities
§ 53.1-67. Admission to facility; good conduct allowance restricted
§ 53.1-67.3. Establishment of system
§ 53.1-67.4. Authority of Director; purchase of services authorized; location and notification
§ 53.1-67.5. Director to prescribe standards
§ 53.1-67.9. Establishment of community corrections alternative program; supervision upon completion