Code of Virginia
Chapter 1 - Department of State Police
§ 52-8.2. Certain investigations of elected officials; immunity for witnesses

A. No investigation of an elected official of the Commonwealth or any political subdivision to determine whether a criminal violation has occurred, is occurring or is about to occur under the provisions of § 52-8.1 shall be initiated, undertaken or continued except upon the request of the Governor, Attorney General or a grand jury.
B. In any grand jury proceeding or criminal prosecution involving a person who was at the time of the offense an elected official of the Commonwealth or a political subdivision thereof resulting from an investigation under subsection A, any witness called by the court or attorney for the Commonwealth and required to give evidence for the prosecution who refuses to testify or produce evidence by expressly invoking his right not to incriminate himself may be compelled to testify or produce evidence by the presiding judge. A witness who refuses to testify or produce evidence after being ordered to do so by the presiding judge may be held in contempt and may be incarcerated until the contempt is purged by compliance with the order. When a witness is compelled to testify or produce evidence after expressly invoking his right not to incriminate himself, and the presiding judge has determined that the assertion of the right is bona fide, the compelled testimony, or any information directly or indirectly derived from such testimony or other information, shall not be used against the witness in any criminal proceeding except a prosecution for perjury.
1977, c. 331; 1991, c. 675.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 52 - Police (State)

Chapter 1 - Department of State Police

§ 52-1. Establishment of Department headed by Superintendent; Bureau of Criminal Investigation and division of drug law enforcement and investigation within Department

§ 52-2. Appointment of Superintendent and term of office

§ 52-3. Oath, bond, and salary of Superintendent

§ 52-4. Functions of Department

§ 52-4.1. Repealed

§ 52-4.2. Department of Motor Vehicles to publish statistical information, and conduct research and experiments; copies to be furnished by Department to Commonwealth's attorneys

§ 52-4.3. Drug Investigation Special Trust Account

§ 52-4.4. Duties relating to criminal history record information checks required by licensed firearms dealers

§ 52-4.5. (Effective until July 1, 2026) Facial recognition technology; authorized uses; Department to establish a State Police Model Facial Recognition Technology Policy; penalty

§ 52-5. Repealed

§ 52-6. Appointment of additional police officers

§ 52-6.1. Appointment of supervisory officers

§ 52-7. Bonds of police officers; liability insurance policies

§ 52-8. Powers and duties to enforce criminal laws and investigate aircraft accidents

§ 52-8.1. Powers and duties of Bureau of Criminal Investigation

§ 52-8.1:1. Powers and duties of a drug law enforcement and investigation division

§ 52-8.2. Certain investigations of elected officials; immunity for witnesses

§ 52-8.3. Disclosure of criminal investigative records and reports; penalty

§ 52-8.4. Powers and duties to promulgate regulations; inspection of certain records

§ 52-8.4:1. Regulations for firearms shows

§ 52-8.4:2. Certain offenses to be considered traffic infractions

§ 52-8.5. Reporting hate crimes

§ 52-8.6. Criminal street gang reporting

§ 52-9. Administration of oaths; acknowledgments and affidavits; summoning witnesses in certain cases

§ 52-9.1. Distinctive uniform to be adopted for State police officers

§ 52-9.1:1. Retired and former law-enforcement officers; retention of badge

§ 52-9.2. Wearing of same or similar uniforms by other persons

§ 52-10. Fees and rewards

§ 52-11. Defense of police officers

§ 52-11.1. State Health Commissioner to cooperate

§ 52-11.2. Services of State Police in areas of counties that have merged, consolidated or been annexed into cities

§ 52-11.3. Acquisition of military property

§ 52-11.4. Disposal of unclaimed property in the possession of State Police; exemption from the Virginia Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act

§ 52-11.5. Disposal of unclaimed firearms or other weapons in possession of the State Police

§ 52-11.6. Arrest or summons quota prohibited