Code of Virginia
Chapter 3 - Licensure of Drivers
§ 46.2-310. Localities may not require license except for taxicabs; prosecutions for operation of vehicle without license or while suspended

Counties, cities, and towns shall not require any local permit to drive, except as provided in this section. Counties, cities, and towns may adopt regulations for the licensing of drivers of taxicabs and similar for-hire passenger vehicles and for the control of the operation of such for-hire vehicles. This section shall not preclude any county, city, or town from prosecuting, under a warrant issued by such county, city, or town, a person charged with violation of a local ordinance prohibiting operation of a motor vehicle without a driver's license or while his driver's license or privilege to drive is suspended or revoked.
Code 1950, § 46-349; 1958, c. 541, § 46.1-353; 1964, c. 455; 1984, c. 780; 1989, c. 727.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 46.2 - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 3 - Licensure of Drivers

§ 46.2-300. Driving without license prohibited; penalties

§ 46.2-301. Driving while license, permit, or privilege to drive suspended or revoked

§ 46.2-301.1. Administrative impoundment of motor vehicle for certain driving while license suspended or revoked offenses; judicial impoundment upon conviction; penalty for permitting violation with one's vehicle

§ 46.2-302. Driving while restoration of license is contingent on furnishing proof of financial responsibility

§ 46.2-303. Licenses not required for operating road roller or farm tractor

§ 46.2-304. Limited operation of farm tractor by persons convicted of driving under influence of intoxicants or drugs

§ 46.2-305. Exemption of persons in armed services

§ 46.2-306. Exemption of armed services personnel and spouses and dependent children of armed services personnel

§ 46.2-307. Nonresidents licensed under laws of home state or country; extension of reciprocal privileges

§ 46.2-308. Temporary exemption for new resident licensed under laws of another state; privately owned vehicle driver's licenses

§ 46.2-309. Repealed

§ 46.2-310. Localities may not require license except for taxicabs; prosecutions for operation of vehicle without license or while suspended

§ 46.2-311. Persons having defective vision; minimum standards of visual acuity and field of vision; tests of vision

§ 46.2-312. Persons using bioptic telescopic lenses

§ 46.2-313. Persons with suspended or revoked licenses

§ 46.2-314. Repealed

§ 46.2-315. Disabled persons

§ 46.2-316. Persons convicted or found not innocent of certain offenses; requirement of proof of financial responsibility for certain offenses

§ 46.2-317. Persons making false statement in application

§ 46.2-318. Cancellation or revocation of license where application is false in material particular

§ 46.2-319. Refusal or revocation of license for certain fraudulent acts in obtaining a driver's license

§ 46.2-320. Other grounds for refusal or suspension

§ 46.2-320.1. Other grounds for suspension; nonpayment of child support

§ 46.2-320.2. Repealed

§ 46.2-321. Appeal from denial, suspension, or revocation of license; operation of vehicle pending appeal

§ 46.2-322. Examination of licensee believed incompetent; suspension or restriction of license; license application to include questions as to physical or mental conditions of applicant; false answers; examination of applicant; physician's, nurse pra...

§ 46.2-323. Application for driver's license; proof of completion of driver education program; penalty

§ 46.2-323.01. Issuance of credentials; relationship with federal law

§ 46.2-323.1. Certification of Virginia residency; nonresidents not eligible for credentials; penalty

§ 46.2-324. Applicants and license holders to notify Department of change of address; fee

§ 46.2-324.1. Requirements for initial licensure of certain applicants

§ 46.2-325. Examination of applicants; waiver of Department's examination under certain circumstances; behind-the-wheel and knowledge examinations

§ 46.2-326. Designation of examiners; conduct of examination; reports

§ 46.2-326.1. Designation of commercial driver's license skills testing examiners

§ 46.2-327. Copies of applications; record of licenses and learner's permits issued, suspended, or revoked

§ 46.2-328. Department to issue licenses; endorsements, classifications, and restrictions authorizing operation of certain vehicles

§ 46.2-328.1. Licenses, permits, and special identification cards to be issued only to United States citizens, legal permanent resident aliens, or holders of valid unexpired nonimmigrant visas; exceptions; renewal, duplication, or reissuance

§ 46.2-328.2. Department to issue documents; veteran indicator

§ 46.2-328.3. Driver privilege cards and permits

§ 46.2-329. Special restrictions on particular licensees

§ 46.2-330. Expiration and renewal of licenses; examinations required

§ 46.2-331. Repealed

§ 46.2-332. Fees

§ 46.2-333. Disposition of fees; expenses

§ 46.2-333.1. Surcharges on certain fees of Department; disposition of proceeds

§ 46.2-334. Conditions and requirements for licensure of persons under 18

§ 46.2-334.001. Court to suspend driver's license issued to certain minors

§ 46.2-334.01. Licenses issued to persons less than 18 years old subject to certain restrictions

§ 46.2-334.02. Licenses issued to persons less than twenty years old subject to certain restrictions

§ 46.2-334.1. Knowledge test; waiting period prior to reexamination

§ 46.2-335. Learner's permits; fees; certification required

§ 46.2-335.1. Knowledge test; waiting period prior to reexamination

§ 46.2-335.2. Learner's permits; required before driver's license; minimum holding period

§ 46.2-336. Manner of issuing original driver's licenses to minors

§ 46.2-337. Examination and road test required for license to operate motorcycle; regulations

§ 46.2-338. Repealed

§ 46.2-339. Qualifications of school bus operators; training; examination

§ 46.2-340. Information concerning school bus drivers and driver education instructors

§ 46.2-341. Repealed

§ 46.2-341.1. Title

§ 46.2-341.2. Repealed

§ 46.2-341.3. Conflicts; supplement to driver licensing statutes

§ 46.2-341.4. Definitions

§ 46.2-341.5. Regulations consistent with Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act

§ 46.2-341.6. Limitation on number of driver's licenses

§ 46.2-341.7. Commercial driver's license required; penalty

§ 46.2-341.8. Nonresidents and new residents

§ 46.2-341.9. Eligibility for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit

§ 46.2-341.9:01. Specialized training required

§ 46.2-341.9:1. Commissioner to grant variances for commercial drivers transporting hazardous wastes

§ 46.2-341.10. Special provisions relating to commercial learner's permit

§ 46.2-341.10:1. Seasonal restricted commercial drivers' licenses

§ 46.2-341.11. Commercial drivers required to notify the Department of change of address

§ 46.2-341.12. Application for commercial driver's license or commercial learner's permit

§ 46.2-341.13. Disposition of fees

§ 46.2-341.14. Testing requirements for commercial driver's license; behind-the-wheel and knowledge examinations

§ 46.2-341.14:01. Military third party testers and military third party examiners; substitute for knowledge and driving skills tests for drivers with military commercial motor vehicle experience

§ 46.2-341.14:1. Requirements for third party testers

§ 46.2-341.14:2. Requirements for third party examiners

§ 46.2-341.14:3. Application for certification by the Department

§ 46.2-341.14:4. Certification by the Department

§ 46.2-341.14:5. Terminating certification of third party tester or examiner

§ 46.2-341.14:6. Onsite inspections and audits

§ 46.2-341.14:7. Notification requirements

§ 46.2-341.14:8. Test administration

§ 46.2-341.14:9. The skills test certificate; validity of results

§ 46.2-341.14:10. Waiver of requirement that third party tester applicant employ 50 drivers

§ 46.2-341.15. Commercial driver's license and commercial learner's permit document

§ 46.2-341.16. Vehicle classifications, restrictions, and endorsements

§ 46.2-341.16:1. Conformance with requirements of U.S.A. Patriot Act of 2001

§ 46.2-341.17. Penalty for violation of this article

§ 46.2-341.18. Disqualification for certain offenses

§ 46.2-341.18:01. Disqualification for violation of out-of-service order; commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers; commercial motor vehicle used to transport hazardous materials

§ 46.2-341.18:1. Disqualification for certain alcohol-related offenses committed in other jurisdictions whose laws provide for disqualification for such offenses without a conviction

§ 46.2-341.18:2. Disqualification for use of urine-masking agent or device

§ 46.2-341.18:3. Cancellation of commercial driver's license endorsement for certain offenders

§ 46.2-341.19. Controlled substance felony; disqualification

§ 46.2-341.20. Disqualification for multiple serious traffic violations

§ 46.2-341.20:1. Disqualification for railroad/highway grade crossing violations

§ 46.2-341.20:2. Employer penalty; railroad/highway grade crossing violations; out-of-service order violation

§ 46.2-341.20:3. Disqualification for determination of imminent hazard

§ 46.2-341.20:4. Disqualification of driver convicted of fraud related to the testing and issuance of a commercial learner's permit or commercial driver's license

§ 46.2-341.20:5. Prohibition on texting and use of handheld mobile telephone; penalties

§ 46.2-341.20:6. Prohibition on requiring use of handheld mobile telephone or texting; motor carrier penalty

§ 46.2-341.20:7. Possession of marijuana in commercial motor vehicle unlawful; civil penalty

§ 46.2-341.21. Driving while disqualified; penalties

§ 46.2-341.22. Requirements upon disqualification

§ 46.2-341.23. Offenses under substantially similar laws

§ 46.2-341.24. Driving a commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated, etc.

§ 46.2-341.25. Preliminary analysis of breath of commercial drivers to determine alcohol content of blood

§ 46.2-341.26. Repealed

§ 46.2-341.26:1. Use of chemical tests to determine alcohol or drug content of blood of commercial driver; definitions

§ 46.2-341.26:2. Implied consent to post-arrest chemical test to determine alcohol or drug content of blood of commercial driver

§ 46.2-341.26:3. Refusal of tests; issuance of out-of-service orders; disqualification

§ 46.2-341.26:4. Appeal and trial; sanctions for refusal; procedures

§ 46.2-341.26:5. Qualifications and liability of persons authorized to take blood samples; procedure for taking samples

§ 46.2-341.26:6. Transmission of blood samples

§ 46.2-341.26:7. Transmission of samples

§ 46.2-341.26:8. Fees

§ 46.2-341.26:9. Assurance of breath test validity; use of breath tests as evidence

§ 46.2-341.26:10. Evidence

§ 46.2-341.26:11. Substantial compliance

§ 46.2-341.27. Presumptions from alcohol and drug content of blood

§ 46.2-341.28. Penalty for driving commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated; subsequent offense; prior conviction

§ 46.2-341.29. Penalty for driving commercial motor vehicle with blood alcohol content equal to or greater than 0.04

§ 46.2-341.30. Disqualification for driving commercial motor vehicle while intoxicated, etc.

§ 46.2-341.31. Driving commercial motor vehicle with any alcohol in blood

§ 46.2-341.32. Authority to enter into agreements

§ 46.2-341.33. Repealed

§ 46.2-341.34. Appeals

§ 46.2-342. (Effective until July 1, 2023) What license to contain; organ donor information; Uniform Donor Document

§ 46.2-342. (Effective July 1, 2023) What license to contain; organ donor information; Uniform Donor Document

§ 46.2-343. Duplicate driver's license, reissued driver's licenses, learner's permit; fees

§ 46.2-344. Temporary driver's permit

§ 46.2-345. (Effective until July 1, 2023) Issuance of special identification cards; fee; confidentiality; penalties

§ 46.2-345.1. Repealed

§ 46.2-345. (Effective July 1, 2023) Issuance of special identification cards; fee; confidentiality; penalties

§ 46.2-345.2. (Effective until July 1, 2023) Issuance of special identification cards without photographs; fee; confidentiality; penalties

§ 46.2-345.2. (Effective July 1, 2023) Issuance of special identification cards without photographs; fee; confidentiality; penalties

§ 46.2-345.3. (Effective until July 1, 2023) Issuance of identification privilege cards; fee; confidentiality; penalties

§ 46.2-345.3. (Effective July 1, 2023) Issuance of identification privilege cards; fee; confidentiality; penalties

§ 46.2-346. Unlawful acts enumerated

§ 46.2-347. Fraudulent use of driver's license or Department of Motor Vehicles identification card to obtain alcoholic beverages; penalties

§ 46.2-348. Fraud or false statements in applications for license; penalties

§ 46.2-349. Unlawful to permit violations of chapter

§ 46.2-350. Penalty for violation

§ 46.2-351. Repealed

§ 46.2-355.1. Repealed

§ 46.2-364. Definitions

§ 46.2-365. Plaintiff not prevented from relying upon other legal process

§ 46.2-366. Partial application to certain motor vehicles

§ 46.2-367. Persons included within scope of chapter

§ 46.2-368. Certificate of self-insurance exempts from chapter

§ 46.2-369. Commissioner to administer and enforce chapter; regulations; summoning witnesses and taking testimony

§ 46.2-370. Revoked driver's licenses, special identification cards, certificates of title, license plates, registration cards to be returned; Commissioner may take possession of them

§ 46.2-371. Driver to give immediate notice of certain accidents

§ 46.2-372. Driver to report certain accidents in writing; certification of financial responsibility to Department; supplemental reports; reports by witnesses

§ 46.2-373. Report by law-enforcement officer investigating accident

§ 46.2-373.1. Report of law-enforcement officer involved in accident

§ 46.2-374. Department to prepare and supply forms for reports

§ 46.2-375. Reports by medical examiners of deaths resulting from accidents

§ 46.2-376. Report required of person in charge of garage or repair shop

§ 46.2-377. Reports made by garages to be without prejudice and confidential; exceptions

§ 46.2-378. Extent to which reports may be used as evidence

§ 46.2-379. Use of crash reports made by investigating officers

§ 46.2-380. Reports made under certain sections open to inspection by certain persons; copies; maintenance of reports and photographs for three-year period

§ 46.2-381. Accident reports required by county or municipal ordinance; copies

§ 46.2-382. Courts to keep full records of certain cases

§ 46.2-382.1. Courts to make findings relating to commercial motor vehicles

§ 46.2-383. Courts to forward abstracts of records or furnish abstract data of conviction by electronic means in certain cases; records in office of Department; inspection; clerk's fee for reports

§ 46.2-384. Law-enforcement officers arresting drivers for certain offenses to request abstracts or transcripts of drivers' conviction records

§ 46.2-385. Prosecuting attorneys to appear in certain cases

§ 46.2-386. Forms for and information to be contained in abstracts; certification

§ 46.2-387. Penalty for failure to forward record of conviction or of judgment for damages

§ 46.2-388. Uniform summons to be used for reportable motor vehicle law violations; citations

§ 46.2-389. Required revocation for one year upon conviction or finding of guilty of certain offenses; exceptions

§ 46.2-390. Required suspension for conviction of theft or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle

§ 46.2-390.1. Repealed

§ 46.2-391. Revocation of license for multiple convictions of driving while intoxicated; exception; petition for restoration of privilege

§ 46.2-391.01. Administrative enforcement of ignition interlock requirements

§ 46.2-391.1. Suspension of registration certificates and plates upon suspension or revocation of driver's license

§ 46.2-391.2. Administrative suspension of license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle

§ 46.2-391.3. Content of notice of suspension

§ 46.2-391.4. When suspension to be rescinded

§ 46.2-391.5. Preparation and distribution of forms

§ 46.2-392. Suspension of license or issuance of a restricted license on conviction of certain offenses; probationary conditions required; generally

§ 46.2-393. Suspension of license on conviction of certain reckless offenses; restricted licenses

§ 46.2-394. Revocation of license for fourth conviction of certain offenses

§ 46.2-395. Repealed

§ 46.2-396. Suspension of license for reckless driving resulting in death of any person

§ 46.2-396.1. Conviction of serious driving offense

§ 46.2-397. Suspension of license for certain violations while transporting explosives, inflammable gas or liquid

§ 46.2-398. Disposition of surrendered licenses on revocation or suspension

§ 46.2-398.1. Issuance of restricted driver's privilege to out-of-state licensees

§ 46.2-399. Revocation of license for improper use or failure to pay certain taxes

§ 46.2-400. Suspension of license of person not competent to drive; restoration of license; duty of clerk of the court

§ 46.2-401. Reports to Commissioner of discharge of individuals from state facilities

§ 46.2-402. When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for not more than one year after hearing

§ 46.2-403. Contents of notice of hearing

§ 46.2-404. Where and before whom hearing held

§ 46.2-405. How hearings to be conducted

§ 46.2-406. Appointment and authority of hearing officers

§ 46.2-407. Form and contents of decision; copies

§ 46.2-408. When Commissioner may suspend or revoke license for no more than five years

§ 46.2-409. Certain abstracts of conviction to be prima facie evidence of conviction

§ 46.2-410. Appeals from order suspending or revoking license or registration

§ 46.2-410.1. Judicial review of revocation or suspension by Commissioner

§ 46.2-410.2. License suspension or revocation by Commissioner; offenses under the laws of other jurisdictions

§ 46.2-411. Reinstatement of suspended or revoked license or other privilege to operate or register a motor vehicle; proof of financial responsibility; reinstatement fee

§ 46.2-411.1. Reinstatement of driver's license suspended or revoked for a conviction of driving while intoxicated

§ 46.2-412. Time suspension or revocation

§ 46.2-413. Effect of reversal of conviction

§ 46.2-414. Commencement of periods for suspension or revocation of licenses, registration cards, or license plates

§ 46.2-415. United States magistrates and judges of district courts authorized to revoke or suspend driver's license under certain conditions

§ 46.2-416. Notice of suspension or revocation of license

§ 46.2-416.1. Repealed

§ 46.2-417. Suspension for failure to satisfy motor vehicle accident judgment; exceptions; insurance in liquidated company; insurer obligated to pay judgment

§ 46.2-418. Nonpayment of judgments of Virginia and other states

§ 46.2-419. When judgment satisfied

§ 46.2-420. Order for payment of judgment in installments

§ 46.2-421. Effect of order for such payment and proof of financial responsibility

§ 46.2-422. Suspension on failure to pay installments

§ 46.2-423. Creditor's consent to license notwithstanding default in payment

§ 46.2-424. Duty of insurance carrier after notice of accident; report of omissions by insurers to State Corporation Commission; investigation and assessment for omissions

§ 46.2-425. Driver or owner having no license issued by Department

§ 46.2-426. Custody and application of cash or securities deposited; limitation of actions; assignment

§ 46.2-427. When suspensions to remain effective; relief from furnishing proof of financial responsibility; prohibition against registration in name of another person

§ 46.2-428. Commonwealth responsible for deposits

§ 46.2-429. Release of deposits only upon consent of Commissioner

§ 46.2-430. Power over nonresidents

§ 46.2-431. Chapter applies to nonresidents

§ 46.2-432. Failure of nonresident to report accident

§ 46.2-433. Notification of officers in nonresident's home state

§ 46.2-434. Conviction of or judgment against resident in another jurisdiction

§ 46.2-435. Proof of financial responsibility to be furnished for each vehicle

§ 46.2-436. Methods of proving financial responsibility

§ 46.2-437. Proof of financial responsibility by owner in lieu of driver

§ 46.2-438. Proof by owner of vehicles operated under permit or certificate of State Corporation Commission or Department of Motor Vehicles

§ 46.2-439. Certificate of insurance carrier

§ 46.2-440. Certificate for nonresident may be by carrier not qualified in Commonwealth

§ 46.2-441. Nonresident may file proof of future financial responsibility of insurance company or other state-authorized entity providing insurance

§ 46.2-442. Default of foreign insurance carrier

§ 46.2-443. Chapter not applicable to certain policies of insurance

§ 46.2-444. Surety requirements of bond

§ 46.2-445. How bond to be conditioned

§ 46.2-446. Notice to Commissioner prerequisite to cancellation of bond; cancellation not to affect rights arising prior thereto

§ 46.2-447. Bond to constitute lien on real estate of surety

§ 46.2-448. Notice of cancellation; record; fees

§ 46.2-449. Cancellation of bond with individual sureties; certificates of cancellation

§ 46.2-450. Order discharging lien of bond

§ 46.2-451. Action or suit on bond

§ 46.2-452. Parties to suit on bond with individual sureties

§ 46.2-453. Proof of financial responsibility by delivering cash or securities

§ 46.2-454. Moneys or securities to be deposited with State Treasurer subject to execution

§ 46.2-455. Assessment for expense of holding deposits

§ 46.2-456. Additional security if fund impaired by any legal process, or otherwise

§ 46.2-457. Substitution of new proof; cancellation or return of old

§ 46.2-458. Interpleader to determine rights in deposits; other proceedings

§ 46.2-459. When other proof of financial responsibility required; suspension of license pending furnishing of proof required

§ 46.2-460. When Commissioner to consent to cancellation of bond or policy, or return of money or securities

§ 46.2-461. When Commissioner not to release proof of financial responsibility; affidavit of nonexistence of facts

§ 46.2-462. New license or registration to person to whom proof surrendered

§ 46.2-463. Penalty for forging evidence of financial responsibility

§ 46.2-464. Application for assignment of risk to insurance carrier

§ 46.2-465. Optional coverage for persons occupying insured motor vehicle and for named insured and his family

§ 46.2-466. Regulations for assignment, rate classifications, and schedules

§ 46.2-467. Action within power of Commission

§ 46.2-468. Information filed with Commission by insurance carrier confidential

§ 46.2-469. Commission not required to disclose reasons for action; liability of Commission for act or omission

§ 46.2-470. Assignment of risks for nonresidents

§ 46.2-471. Assignment of risks for certain carriers

§ 46.2-472. Coverage of owner's policy

§ 46.2-473. Coverage of driver's policy

§ 46.2-474. Policy must contain certain agreement; additional coverage

§ 46.2-475. Policy must comply with law

§ 46.2-476. Liability covered by workers' compensation law

§ 46.2-477. When chapter applicable to policy

§ 46.2-478. Several policies together meeting requirements of chapter

§ 46.2-479. Provisions to which every policy shall be subject but need not contain

§ 46.2-480. Reimbursement of carrier and proration of insurance

§ 46.2-481. Binder or endorsement in lieu of policy

§ 46.2-482. Notification of cancellation or termination of certified policy

§ 46.2-483. Compact enacted into law; terms

§ 46.2-484. Department of Motor Vehicles to be "licensing authority" within meaning of compact; duties of Department

§ 46.2-485. Compensation and expenses of compact administrator

§ 46.2-486. Governor to be "executive head" within meaning of compact

§ 46.2-487. Statutes and ordinances deemed to cover offenses specified in subdivision (a) of Article IV of compact

§ 46.2-488. Question to be included in application for driver's license; surrender of license issued by another party state

§ 46.2-489. Regulations; appeals

§ 46.2-490. Establishment of driver improvement clinic program; application fees

§ 46.2-490.1. Section 46.2-391.1 not applicable

§ 46.2-490.2. Repealed

§ 46.2-490.3. Definitions

§ 46.2-490.4. Action on applications; hearing on denial

§ 46.2-490.5. Suspension, revocation, cancellation or refusal to renew clinic license or instructor license; imposition of monetary penalties

§ 46.2-490.6. Civil penalties

§ 46.2-490.7. Acts of owners, operators, officers, directors, partners, and instructors

§ 46.2-490.8. Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses of clinics and clinic instructors

§ 46.2-490.9. Unlawful acts; prosecution; proceedings in equity

§ 46.2-490.10. Changes in form of ownership or name

§ 46.2-490.11. Reports, records of licensed computer-based clinic providers

§ 46.2-491. Persons included within scope of article

§ 46.2-492. Uniform Demerit Point System

§ 46.2-493. Demerit points valid for two years

§ 46.2-494. Safe driving point credit

§ 46.2-495. Advisory letters

§ 46.2-496. Repealed

§ 46.2-498. Driver improvement clinics; voluntary attendance

§ 46.2-499. Driver's license probation

§ 46.2-500. Driver control period

§ 46.2-501. Notice to attend driver improvement clinic

§ 46.2-502. Clinic fees

§ 46.2-503. Suspension of privilege to operate a motor vehicle for failure to attend clinics

§ 46.2-504. Form and contents of order of probation, suspension or revocation; service

§ 46.2-505. Court may direct defendant to attend driver improvement clinic

§ 46.2-506. Formal hearings; suspension for excessive point accumulation