Every mechanic who shall alter or repair any article of personal property at the request of the owner of such property shall have a lien thereon for his just and reasonable charges therefor and may retain possession of such property until such charges are paid.
And every mechanic who shall make necessary alterations or repairs on any article of personal property which from its character requires the making of ordinary repairs thereto as a reasonable incident to its reasonable and customary use, at the request of any person legally in possession thereof under a reservation of title contract, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument securing money, the person so in possession having authority to use such property, shall have a lien thereon for his just and reasonable charges therefor to the extent of $1,000. In addition, such mechanic shall be entitled to a lien against the proceeds, if any, remaining after the satisfaction of all prior security interests or liens and may retain possession of such property until such charges are paid. In any action to enforce the lien hereby given all persons having an interest in the property sought to be subjected shall be made parties defendant.
If the owner of the property held by the mechanic shall desire to obtain possession thereof, he shall make the mechanic defendant in proceeding in the county or municipal court to recover the property.
The owner may give a bond payable to the court, in a penalty of the amount equal to the lien claimed by the mechanic and court costs, with security to be approved by the clerk, and conditioned for the performance of the final judgment of the court on the trial of the proceeding, and with a further condition to the effect that, if upon the hearing, the judgment of the court be that the lien of the mechanic on such property, or any part thereof, be enforced, judgment may thereupon be entered against the obligors on such bond for the amount due the mechanic and court costs, if assessed against the owner, without further or other proceedings against them thereon. Upon giving of the bond, the property shall be delivered to the owner.
Code 1919, § 6443; 1924, p. 638; 1956, c. 558; 1966, c. 458; 1968, c. 395; 1973, c. 492; 1974, c. 166; 1980, c. 598; 1984, c. 396; 1999, c. 533; 2005, c. 280; 2016, c. 397.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 43 - Mechanics' and Certain Other Liens
Chapter 4 - Liens of Innkeepers, Livery Stable, Garage and Marina Keepers, Mechanics and Bailees
§ 43-31. Lien of innkeepers, etc.
§ 43-32. Lien of keeper of livery stable, marina, etc.
§ 43-33. Lien of mechanic for repairs
§ 43-34. Enforcement of liens acquired under §§ 43-31 through 43-33 and of liens of bailees
§ 43-34.1. Lien of keeper of hangar or tie-down on aircraft subject to a chattel mortgage
§ 43-35. How and when validity of lien, or claim of other person to property, is tried
§ 43-36. Appeals, how taken and tried
§ 43-37. Sale of baggage and other personal property held pursuant to § 43-31 or unclaimed
§ 43-38. Withdrawal from such sale upon payment of charges, interest and expenses
§ 43-39. Distribution of proceeds of sale
§ 43-40. Subsequent payment of surplus proceeds to persons entitled thereto