A. 1. Unless exempted pursuant to subsection B, no retail license for the sale of alcoholic beverages shall be granted to any (i) manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler of alcoholic beverages, whether licensed in the Commonwealth or not; (ii) officer or director of any such manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler; (iii) partnership or corporation, where any partner or stockholder is an officer or director of any such manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler; (iv) corporation which is a subsidiary of a corporation which owns or has interest in another subsidiary corporation which is a manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler of alcoholic beverages; or (v) manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler of alcoholic beverages who has a financial interest in a corporation which has a retail license as a result of a holding company, which owns or has an interest in such manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler of alcoholic beverages. Nor shall such licenses be granted in any instances where such manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler and such retailer are under common control, by stock ownership or otherwise.
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, a manufacturer of wine or malt beverages, or two or more of such manufacturers together, whether licensed in the Commonwealth or not, may obtain a banquet license as provided in § 4.1-206.3 upon application to the Board, provided that the event for which a banquet license is obtained is (i) at a place approved by the Board and (ii) conducted for the purposes of featuring and educating the consuming public about wine or malt beverage products. Such manufacturer shall be limited to eight banquet licenses, whether or not jointly obtained, for such events per year without regard to the number of wineries or breweries owned or operated by such manufacturer or by any parent, subsidiary, or company under common control with such manufacturer. Where the event occurs on no more than three consecutive days, a manufacturer need only obtain one such license for the event.
3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, a manufacturer of distilled spirits, whether licensed in the Commonwealth or not, may obtain a banquet license for a special event as provided in subdivision D 1 b of § 4.1-206.3 upon application to the Board, provided that such event is (i) at a place approved by the Board and (ii) conducted for the purposes of featuring and educating the consuming public about the manufacturer's spirits products. Such manufacturer shall be limited to no more than eight banquet licenses for such special events per year. Where the event occurs on no more than three consecutive days, a manufacturer need only obtain one such license for the event. Such banquet license shall authorize the manufacturer to sell or give samples of spirits to any person to whom alcoholic beverages may be lawfully sold in designated areas at the special event, provided that (a) no single sample shall exceed one-half ounce per spirits product offered, unless served as a mixed beverage, in which case a single sample may contain up to one and one-half ounces of spirits, and (b) no more than three ounces of spirits may be offered to any patron per day. Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit such manufacturer from serving such samples as part of a mixed beverage.
B. This section shall not apply to:
1. Corporations operating dining cars, buffet cars, club cars, or boats;
2. Brewery, distillery, or winery licensees engaging in conduct authorized by subdivision A 5 of § 4.1-201;
3. Farm winery licensees engaging in conduct authorized by subdivision 6 of § 4.1-206.1;
4. Manufacturers, bottlers, or wholesalers of alcoholic beverages who do not (i) sell or otherwise furnish, directly or indirectly, alcoholic beverages or other merchandise to persons holding a retail license or banquet license as described in subsection A and (ii) require, by agreement or otherwise, such person to exclude from sale at his establishment alcoholic beverages of other manufacturers, bottlers, or wholesalers;
5. Wineries, farm wineries, or breweries engaging in conduct authorized by subsection F of § 4.1-206.3 or § 4.1-209.1 or 4.1-212.1; or
6. One out-of-state winery, not under common control or ownership with any other winery, that is under common ownership or control with one restaurant licensed to sell wine at retail in Virginia, so long as any wine produced by that winery is purchased from a Virginia wholesale wine licensee by the restaurant before it is offered for sale to consumers.
C. The General Assembly finds that it is necessary and proper to require a separation between manufacturing interests, wholesale interests, and retail interests in the production and distribution of alcoholic beverages in order to prevent suppliers from dominating local markets through vertical integration and to prevent excessive sales of alcoholic beverages caused by overly aggressive marketing techniques. The exceptions established by this section to the general prohibition against tied interests shall be limited to their express terms so as not to undermine the general prohibition and shall therefore be construed accordingly.
Code 1950, § 4-32; 1978, c. 108; 1982, c. 66; 1984, c. 68, § 4-32.1; 1993, c. 866; 1995, cc. 456, 630; 2003, cc. 1029, 1030; 2005, c. 784; 2007, cc. 99, 799; 2013, cc. 266, 604; 2015, c. 604; 2016, cc. 132, 141; 2017, c. 159; 2018, c. 734; 2020, cc. 1113, 1114.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 4.1 - Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control
Chapter 2 - Administration of Licenses
§ 4.1-200. Exemptions from licensure
§ 4.1-201. Conduct not prohibited by this subtitle; limitation
§ 4.1-202. To whom privileges conferred by licenses extend; liability for violations of law
§ 4.1-203.1. Managers of licensed retail establishments
§ 4.1-206.1. (Effective until July 1, 2024) Manufacturer licenses
§ 4.1-206.1. (Effective July 1, 2024) Manufacturer licenses
§ 4.1-206.2. Wholesale licenses
§ 4.1-206.3. (Effective until July 1, 2024) Retail licenses
§ 4.1-206.3. (Effective July 1, 2024) Retail licenses
§ 4.1-209. Wine and beer license privileges; advertising; tastings
§ 4.1-209.1. Direct shipment of wine and beer; shipper's license
§ 4.1-212. Permits required in certain instances
§ 4.1-212.1. (Effective until July 1, 2024) Delivery of wine and beer; kegs; regulations of Board
§ 4.1-212.1. (Effective July 1, 2024) Delivery of wine and beer; kegs; regulations of Board
§ 4.1-212.2. Third-party deliveries; limitations; penalties
§ 4.1-213. Manufacture and sale of cider
§ 4.1-214. Limitations on licenses; sale outside the Commonwealth
§ 4.1-215. Limitation on manufacturers, bottlers, and wholesalers; exemptions
§ 4.1-217. Limitation on brewery licenses
§ 4.1-218. Limitation on wine and beer importers
§ 4.1-219. Limitation on Class A and Class B farm wineries
§ 4.1-221. (Effective until July 1, 2024) Limitation on mixed beverage licensees; exceptions
§ 4.1-221. (Effective July 1, 2024) Limitation on mixed beverage licensees; exceptions
§ 4.1-221.1. Limitation of tasting licenses
§ 4.1-222. Conditions under which Board may refuse to grant licenses
§ 4.1-223. Conditions under which Board shall refuse to grant licenses
§ 4.1-224. Notice and hearings for refusal to grant licenses; Administrative Process Act; exceptions
§ 4.1-225. Grounds for which Board may suspend or revoke licenses
§ 4.1-225.1. Summary suspension in emergency circumstances; grounds; notice and hearing
§ 4.1-226. Grounds for which Board shall suspend or revoke licenses
§ 4.1-227. Suspension or revocation of licenses; notice and hearings; imposition of penalties
§ 4.1-228. Suspension or revocation; disposition of beverages on hand; termination
§ 4.1-229. Suspension or revocation of permits; grounds; notice and hearing; exception
§ 4.1-230. Applications for licenses; publication; notice to localities; fees; permits
§ 4.1-231.1. Fees on state licenses
§ 4.1-232. Refund of state license tax
§ 4.1-233.1. Fees on local licenses
§ 4.1-234. Tax on wine and other alcoholic beverages; exceptions
§ 4.1-236. Excise tax on beer and wine coolers; payment of tax; exceptions
§ 4.1-237. Refund and adjustments on excise tax on beer and wine coolers