A. An insurer's deposits required by § 38.2-1045 shall be held as a special fund in trust for the insurer's liabilities which are incurred or which may be incurred as a result of a loss sustained by (i) this Commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions, (ii) any citizen or inhabitant of this Commonwealth, or (iii) any other person owning property in this Commonwealth, when the insurer fails to meet its obligations incurred in this Commonwealth. Policyholders, without preference, shall have a lien on the deposits for the amounts due or which may become due as a result of any failure of the insurer to meet its obligations. General creditors, without preference, shall be entitled to have a similar lien on the deposits which shall be subordinate to the claims of the policyholders.
B. Whenever any such insurer becomes insolvent or bankrupt, or makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, any person given a lien by this section may file a bill in the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond for the benefit of himself and all others given a lien by this section to subject such securities as may be on deposit with the State Treasurer or its agent to the payment of the liens thereon. The State Treasurer shall be made a party to such suit and a copy of such bill shall be served upon the Commissioner of Insurance as if he were a party to such suit. The funds shall be distributed by the court.
Code 1950, § 38-50; 1952, c. 317, § 38.1-110; 1981, c. 208; 1986, c. 562; 1988, c. 298; 1992, c. 20; 1995, c. 60.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 10 - Organization, Admission and Licensing of Insurers
§ 38.2-1000. Incorporation of domestic stock insurers
§ 38.2-1001. Incorporation of domestic mutual insurers
§ 38.2-1002. Additional requirements of articles of incorporation; name
§ 38.2-1003. When corporate status attained; bylaws filed with Commission
§ 38.2-1005.1. Conversion of a domestic mutual insurer to a domestic stock insurer
§ 38.2-1005.1:2. Formation of mutual holding company and conversion of mutual company
§ 38.2-1005.1:3. Mutual holding company membership interest
§ 38.2-1005.1:4. Contents of plan of MHC conversion
§ 38.2-1005.1:5. Adoption and approval of plan of MHC conversion
§ 38.2-1005.1:6. Corporate existence
§ 38.2-1005.1:7. Regulation and authority of a mutual holding company
§ 38.2-1005.1:8. Diversion of business to affiliates
§ 38.2-1005.1:9. Conversion of mutual holding company
§ 38.2-1005.1:10. Conflicts of interest
§ 38.2-1005.1:11. Costs and expenses
§ 38.2-1005.1:12. Failure to give notice
§ 38.2-1005.1:13. Limitation on actions
§ 38.2-1006. Conversion of a domestic stock insurer to a mutual insurer
§ 38.2-1007. Notice to policyholders of meeting to approve conversion
§ 38.2-1008. Conduct of and voting at meeting
§ 38.2-1009. Payment for shares pursuant to conversion plan
§ 38.2-1010. How acquired shares held
§ 38.2-1011. Disposition of dividends after payments provided in conversion plan
§ 38.2-1012. Jurisdiction to compel completion of mutualization
§ 38.2-1013. Venue of proceedings
§ 38.2-1014. Parties and process
§ 38.2-1016.1. Conversion of a health maintenance organization to an accident and sickness insurer
§ 38.2-1017. Applicability of Title 13.1
§ 38.2-1018. Plan of merger to be approved by Commission
§ 38.2-1019. Change of status from foreign to domestic insurer
§ 38.2-1020. Transfer of domicile from Virginia to another state
§ 38.2-1021. Change of domicile of foreign insurer to another foreign state
§ 38.2-1022. Commission to be notified of proposed transfer of domicile
§ 38.2-1025. Annual renewal of license
§ 38.2-1026. Retaliatory provisions as to taxes, fees, deposits and other requirements
§ 38.2-1027. Admission of foreign and alien insurers
§ 38.2-1028. Additional licensing requirements for stock insurers
§ 38.2-1029. Additional licensing requirements for mutual insurers
§ 38.2-1030. Surplus requirements for issuing policies without contingent liability
§ 38.2-1031. Additional requirements, alien insurers
§ 38.2-1032. Additional licensing requirements for domestic insurers
§ 38.2-1033. Additional licensing requirements for foreign insurers
§ 38.2-1034. How domestic mutual insurers may acquire initial surplus
§ 38.2-1037. Exceptions for licensed and operating insurers
§ 38.2-1039.1. Risk retention groups
§ 38.2-1040. Refusal, suspension or revocation of license
§ 38.2-1041. Notice to company of proposed suspension or revocation
§ 38.2-1042. Agent's authority likewise suspended or revoked
§ 38.2-1043. Suspension or revocation published
§ 38.2-1044. New business prohibited
§ 38.2-1045. Deposits required of insurers generally
§ 38.2-1046. Purpose of deposits; enforcement of lien
§ 38.2-1047. How deposits applied to payment of claims; deficit to be made good
§ 38.2-1048. Return of deposits
§ 38.2-1049. Alternate deposit requirements
§ 38.2-1050. Voluntary deposit in excess of amount required
§ 38.2-1052. Exchange of securities
§ 38.2-1053. Interest on deposits; to whom paid
§ 38.2-1054. Duty of State Treasurer when securities deposited are paid
§ 38.2-1055. Annual report of State Treasurer to Commission
§ 38.2-1057. Assessment for expense of holding deposits; Insurance Collateral Assessment Fund
§ 38.2-1058. Felony for State Treasurer to dispose of securities illegally