In each locality there is hereby created a political subdivision of the Commonwealth, with such public and corporate powers as are set forth in this chapter, to be known respectively as the "__________ (insert name of locality) Redevelopment and Housing Authority" or by an appropriate name and title to be determined by each locality (hereinafter referred to as "authority"); provided, however, that any authority not now activated shall not transact any business or exercise any powers authorized under this chapter until or unless the qualified voters of such locality shall, by a majority vote of such qualified voters voting in a referendum held as provided in § 36-4.1, indicate a need for an authority to function in such locality. The referendum to determine whether or not there is a need for an authority to function (i) may be called by the governing body by resolution or (ii) shall be called by the governing body upon the filing of a petition signed by at least two percent of the qualified voters registered in the jurisdiction, asserting that there is need for an authority to function in such locality and requesting the governing body to call such referendum.
The governing body may by resolution call for a referendum to determine whether there is need for an authority in the locality if the governing body believes it is appropriate for one of the reasons set out in § 36-2. In the case of a town located within the county, the town council shall first obtain the concurrence of the governing body of the county and the county redevelopment and housing authority prior to scheduling a referendum.
In any suit, action, or proceeding involving the validity or enforcement of or relating to any contract of the authority, the authority shall be conclusively deemed to have become established and authorized to transact business and exercise its powers hereunder if the voters of the locality have so indicated in a referendum held pursuant to § 36-4.1 that there is need for the authority.
1938, p. 448; Michie Code 1942, § 3145(4); 1946, p. 276; 1947, p. 138; 1952, c. 427; 1958, c. 533; 2006, c. 784; 2009, c. 78; 2022, c. 158.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 1 - Housing Authorities Law
§ 36-2. Findings and declaration of necessity
§ 36-4. Creation of redevelopment and housing authorities
§ 36-4.1. Holding of referendum; effect
§ 36-6. Cooperation in undertaking housing projects
§ 36-7. Loans and donations to housing authority
§ 36-7.1. Liquidation of housing project
§ 36-7.2. Notice of intent to demolish, liquidate, or otherwise dispose of housing projects
§ 36-8. Supplemental nature of chapter
§ 36-9.1. Exemptions from applicability of this chapter; conflicts in provisions of law
§ 36-11. Appointment and tenure of commissioners; compensation
§ 36-11.1. Compensation of commissioners in certain counties
§ 36-11.1:1. Compensation of commissioners generally
§ 36-11.2. Appointment of commissioners in certain cities
§ 36-12. Powers vested in commissioners; quorum
§ 36-13. Selection of chairman and other officers, agents and employees
§ 36-15. Delegation of authority
§ 36-17. Removal of commissioners
§ 36-18. Meetings and residence of commissioners
§ 36-19. Enumeration of powers
§ 36-19.1. Special provisions; City of Roanoke
§ 36-20. Housing research and studies
§ 36-21. Housing projects not to be operated for profit
§ 36-22. Rentals and tenant selection
§ 36-22.1. Conveyance of streets; no trespass policy
§ 36-23. Housing authority operations in other municipalities
§ 36-24. Cooperation of authorities
§ 36-25. Payments by housing authorities to other bodies
§ 36-26. Aid from federal government
§ 36-27.01. Plan for alternative housing of persons displaced by condemnation, conversion, etc.
§ 36-27.1. Damages to leasehold interests in the City of Waynesboro
§ 36-27.2. Limitations on certain housing authorities; exception
§ 36-28. Planning, zoning and building laws
§ 36-29. Power to issue bonds; liability in general
§ 36-30. Form and sale of bonds; presumption of validity
§ 36-31. Provisions of bonds, trust indentures and mortgages
§ 36-32. Remedies of obligee of authority
§ 36-33. Additional remedies conferrable by authority
§ 36-34. Housing bonds to be legal investments, legal security and negotiable
§ 36-35. Contracts and covenants with federal government, etc.; agreements to sell
§ 36-36. Powers of county and regional housing authorities
§ 36-37. Same subject; tenant selection limitations; homestead exemption
§ 36-38. Housing applications by farmers
§ 36-40. Creation of regional housing authority
§ 36-41. Increasing area of operation of regional housing authority
§ 36-42. Decreasing area of operation of regional housing authority
§ 36-43. Housing authority for county excluded from regional authority
§ 36-44. Public hearing to create regional authority or change its area of operation, and findings
§ 36-45. Commissioners of regional housing authority
§ 36-46. Powers of regional housing authority
§ 36-47. Consolidated housing authority
§ 36-47.1. Compensation of commissioners
§ 36-47.2. Consolidation of two or more housing authorities within same city
§ 36-48. Creation of Redevelopment Areas
§ 36-48.1. Creation of Conservation Areas
§ 36-49. Adoption of Redevelopment Plans
§ 36-49.1. Adoption of Conservation Plans
§ 36-49.1:1. Spot blight abatement authorized; procedure
§ 36-49.2. Power to purchase or lease land for certain other redevelopment projects
§ 36-50. Extension of general powers for actions taken pursuant to a redevelopment plan
§ 36-50.1. Extension of general powers for actions taken pursuant to a conservation plan
§ 36-51.1. Requirements for "conservation plan" generally
§ 36-52. Cooperation by localities
§ 36-52.1. Authority for localities to create conservation or redevelopment areas
§ 36-52.3. Adoption and designation of "rehabilitation area."
§ 36-53. Making property available for conservation or redevelopment
§ 36-54. Aid from federal government