A. The season for taking oysters by shaft tongs or by hand from the public oyster beds, rocks, or shoals shall be as follows:
1. James River seed area, from October 1 until July 1. The Commission may set an alternate date, no earlier than June 1, for the completion of this season in any year in which such an action can be expected to improve the quality of seed oysters.
2. All other areas, from October 1 until June 1.
B. The season for taking oysters by patent tongs from the public oyster beds, rocks, or shoals shall be from October 1 to March 31. The Commission may set an alternate opening date, no later than November 1, or close the season for any area in the Commonwealth where the use of patent tongs is permitted, when in its opinion the condition of the oysters warrants.
C. It shall be unlawful for any person to take or catch oysters from the public rocks or shoals of this Commonwealth at any time other than that provided in subsections A and B of this section except as set forth in Chapter 8 of this subtitle and except as provided in § 28.2-507.
D. The possession of patent tongs and oysters in a boat at any time other than the season for patent tongs as specified in subsections A and B of this section is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
E. Taking oysters or having patent tongs or any other device for taking or catching oysters on public rocks, beds, or shoals, except during the seasons specified in subsections A and B of this section, is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
F. The possession of oysters while taking or catching clams during the prohibited season to take or catch oysters from the public rocks, beds, or shoals, is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section.
A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Code 1950, §§ 28-92, 28-137; 1960, c. 517; 1962, c. 406, §§ 28.1-82, 28.1-120; 1964, c. 393; 1966, c. 684; 1970, c. 726; 1977, c. 387; 1978, c. 208; 1979, c. 274; 1980, c. 32; 1981, c. 72; 1991, c. 285; 1992, c. 836; 2022, c. 135.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 28.2 - Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters
§ 28.2-500. Residency and certain oyster licenses
§ 28.2-501. Application for license to take or catch oysters or clams
§ 28.2-502. License fees for taking oysters or clams in tidal waters
§ 28.2-503. License for taking clams with tongs
§ 28.2-504. License fee graduated; penalty
§ 28.2-505. Sale of shells to Commission
§ 28.2-506. Season for taking oysters from public rocks; penalty
§ 28.2-507. Opening and closing public rocks
§ 28.2-508. Prohibited area for patent tongs; penalty
§ 28.2-509. Maximum weight for patent tongs; teeth length; penalty
§ 28.2-510. Buying, selling, or possessing unculled oysters; penalty
§ 28.2-511. Culling oysters; penalty
§ 28.2-512. Interfering with oyster inspections; penalty
§ 28.2-513. Prima facie evidence of culling violation; defense
§ 28.2-514. Possession of shucked oysters; penalty
§ 28.2-515. Dredging or scraping on private ground; permit required
§ 28.2-516. Oyster dredging or oyster dredging equipment on boat; penalty
§ 28.2-518. Dredging for oysters in James River; penalty
§ 28.2-519. Use of rakes or scrapes on ocean side of Eastern Shore; penalty
§ 28.2-520. Use of hydraulic dredges prohibited; exceptions; penalty
§ 28.2-521. Revocation of license or permit to dredge
§ 28.2-522. Prima facie evidence of violation
§ 28.2-524. Taking oysters or clams in certain areas; limitations
§ 28.2-525. Fishing in Chesapeake Bay immediately west of Tangier Island
§ 28.2-526. Oyster measures; standards; penalty
§ 28.2-527. Theft of oysters, clams, shells, etc.; penalty
§ 28.2-528. Revocation of licenses for theft of oysters
§ 28.2-529. Converting shells into lime; penalty
§ 28.2-530. Taking oysters or loading on vessel on Sunday or at night; penalty
§ 28.2-531. Taking clams on Sunday or at night; exception; penalty
§ 28.2-532. Protection of oysters and clams of Virginia; labeling; penalty
§ 28.2-533. Oysters on crab dredging boat; penalty
§ 28.2-534. Possession of oysters while taking clams; penalty
§ 28.2-535. Permit to buy or carry seed oysters from certain grounds; penalty
§ 28.2-536. Taking clams in certain areas; penalty
§ 28.2-537. Restriction on size of clams; penalty
§ 28.2-538. Record of oysters handled; penalty
§ 28.2-541. Oyster resource user fees
§ 28.2-542. Oyster Replenishment Fund
§ 28.2-546. Permit to carry oysters out of state
§ 28.2-547. Authority to inspect oysters when loaded on conveyance
§ 28.2-549. Violations; recovery of oyster resource user fees; penalties
§ 28.2-551. Surveys and reports as conclusive evidence
§ 28.2-551.1. Continuing or reestablishing historic Baylor Survey lines
§ 28.2-552. Resurvey on motion of Commission or on application of citizens
§ 28.2-553. Reestablishment of lines of Baylor survey; procedure; evidence of reestablished lines
§ 28.2-554. Sale of Baylor survey charts and plats
§ 28.2-555. Crossings of Baylor survey
§ 28.2-556. Erosion control devices within the Baylor survey
§ 28.2-557. Unlawful to threaten or hinder surveyor; rights of surveyor; penalty
§ 28.2-558. Placing permanent markers
§ 28.2-559. Removal of oysters planted by mistake
§ 28.2-560. Larceny of oysters and shells; penalty