When any statute or ordinance prescribes a monetary penalty other than a fine, unless it is otherwise expressly provided or would be inconsistent with the manifest intention of the General Assembly, it shall be paid to the Commonwealth if prescribed by a statute and paid to the locality if prescribed by an ordinance and recoverable by warrant, presentment, indictment, or information. Penalties imposed and costs taxed in any such proceeding shall constitute a judgment and, if not paid at the time they are imposed, execution may issue thereon in the same manner as upon any other monetary judgment. No such proceeding of any nature, however, shall be brought or had for the recovery of such a penalty or costs due the Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof, unless within 60 years from the date of the offense or delinquency giving rise to imposition of such penalty if imposed by a circuit court or within 30 years if imposed by a general district court.
Code 1950, § 19.1-324; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 1983, c. 499; 1995, c. 438; 2018, c. 736.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure
Chapter 21 - Recovery of Fines and Penalties
§ 19.2-339. Word "fine" construed
§ 19.2-340. Fines; how recovered; in what name
§ 19.2-340.1. Disposition of fines in criminal cases
§ 19.2-341. Penalties other than fines; how recovered; in what name; limitation of actions
§ 19.2-342. Where and in what court proceeding to be
§ 19.2-348. Attorneys for Commonwealth or clerks to superintend issue of executions, etc.
§ 19.2-350. When sheriff not to receive fines
§ 19.2-351. How fines disposed of; informer
§ 19.2-352. Officers to pay fines to clerks; default; forfeiture, etc.
§ 19.2-353. Certain fines paid into Literary Fund
§ 19.2-353.1. Fieri facias and proceedings thereon
§ 19.2-353.3. Acceptance of checks and credit or debit cards in lieu of money; additional fee
§ 19.2-353.5. Interest on fines and costs
§ 19.2-354.1. Deferred or installment payment agreements
§ 19.2-355. Petition of defendant
§ 19.2-356. Payment of fine or costs as condition of probation or suspension of sentence
§ 19.2-357. Requiring that defendant be of peace and good behavior until fine and costs are paid
§ 19.2-359. Official receipts to be given for fines
§ 19.2-360. Forms of receipts; distribution; record of disposition
§ 19.2-361. Misuse, misappropriation or willful failure to account for fines is embezzlement
§ 19.2-363. Authority of Governor to grant relief from fines and penalties
§ 19.2-364. Petition for relief; in what court filed; notice to attorney for Commonwealth
§ 19.2-365. Duties of attorney for Commonwealth upon filing of such petition
§ 19.2-366. Duty of court in which petition filed; certificate and opinion
§ 19.2-367. Proceedings to be according to common law
§ 19.2-368. Course of proceeding when relief asked of the Governor