Every person arrested for the commission or attempted commission of a violent felony as defined in § 19.2-297.1 or a violation or attempt to commit a violation of § 18.2-31, 18.2-89, 18.2-90, 18.2-91, or 18.2-92, shall have a sample of his saliva or tissue taken for DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) analysis to determine identification characteristics specific to the person. After a determination by a magistrate or a grand jury that probable cause exists for the arrest, a sample shall be taken prior to the person's release from custody. The analysis shall be performed by the Department of Forensic Science or other entity designated by the Department. The identification characteristics of the profile resulting from the DNA analysis shall be stored and maintained by the Department in a DNA data bank and shall be made available as provided in § 19.2-310.5.
The clerk of the court shall notify the Department of final disposition of the criminal proceedings. If the charge for which the sample was taken is dismissed or the defendant is acquitted at trial, the Department shall destroy the sample and all records thereof, provided there is no other pending qualifying warrant or capias for an arrest or conviction that would otherwise require that the sample remain in the data bank.
2002, cc. 753, 773; 2003, c. 150; 2004, c. 445; 2005, cc. 868, 881; 2006, c. 182; 2020, c. 87.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure
Chapter 18 - Sentence; Judgment; Execution of Sentence
§ 19.2-295. Ascertainment of punishment
§ 19.2-295.1. Sentencing proceeding by the jury after conviction
§ 19.2-295.3. Admission of victim impact testimony
§ 19.2-296. Withdrawal of plea of guilty
§ 19.2-297.1. Sentence of person twice previously convicted of certain violent felonies
§ 19.2-298. Pronouncement of sentence
§ 19.2-298.01. Use of discretionary sentencing guidelines
§ 19.2-298.02. Deferred disposition in a criminal case
§ 19.2-299. Investigations and reports by probation officers in certain cases
§ 19.2-299.1. When Victim Impact Statement required; contents; uses
§ 19.2-302. Construction and administration of §§ 19.2-300 and 19.2-301
§ 19.2-303.01. Reduction of sentence; substantial assistance to prosecution
§ 19.2-303.1. Fixing period of suspension of sentence
§ 19.2-303.2. Persons charged with first offense may be placed on probation
§ 19.2-303.4. Payment of costs when proceedings deferred and defendant placed on probation
§ 19.2-304. Increasing or decreasing probation period and modification of conditions
§ 19.2-305.1. Restitution for property damage or loss; community service
§ 19.2-305.2. Amount of restitution; enforcement
§ 19.2-305.4. When interest to be paid on award of restitution
§ 19.2-306. Revocation of suspension of sentence and probation
§ 19.2-306.1. Limitation on sentence upon revocation of suspension of sentence; exceptions
§ 19.2-307. Contents of judgment order
§ 19.2-308. When two or more sentences run concurrently
§ 19.2-308.1. When sentence may run concurrently with sentence in another jurisdiction
§ 19.2-310. Transfer of prisoners to custody of Director of Department of Corrections
§ 19.2-310.01. Transmission of sentencing documents
§ 19.2-310.2:1. Saliva or tissue sample required for DNA analysis after arrest for a violent felony
§ 19.2-310.3. Procedures for withdrawal of blood, saliva or tissue sample for DNA analysis
§ 19.2-310.3:1. Procedures for taking saliva or tissue sample for DNA analysis
§ 19.2-310.4. Procedures for conducting DNA analysis of blood, saliva or tissue sample
§ 19.2-310.6. Unauthorized uses of DNA data bank; forensic samples; penalties
§ 19.2-313. Eligibility for release
§ 19.2-314. Supervision of persons released
§ 19.2-316. Evaluation and report prior to determining punishment