If at any time the court that released an acquittee pursuant to § 19.2-182.7 finds reasonable ground to believe that an acquittee on conditional release (i) has violated the conditions of his release or is no longer a proper subject for conditional release based on application of the criteria for conditional release and (ii) requires inpatient hospitalization, it may order an evaluation of the acquittee by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist, provided the psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is qualified by training and experience to perform forensic evaluations. If the court, based on the evaluation and after hearing evidence on the issue, finds by a preponderance of the evidence that an acquittee on conditional release (a) has violated the conditions of his release or is no longer a proper subject for conditional release based on application of the criteria for conditional release and (b) has mental illness or intellectual disability and requires inpatient hospitalization, the court may revoke the acquittee's conditional release and order him returned to the custody of the Commissioner.
At any hearing pursuant to this section, the acquittee shall be provided with adequate notice of the hearing, of the right to be present at the hearing, the right to the assistance of counsel in preparation for and during the hearing, and the right to introduce evidence and cross-examine witnesses at the hearing. The hearing shall be scheduled on an expedited basis and shall be given priority over other civil matters before the court. Written notice of the hearing shall be provided to the attorney for the Commonwealth for the committing jurisdiction. The hearing is a civil proceeding.
1991, c. 427; 1993, c. 295; 1996, cc. 937, 980; 2006, cc. 343, 369, 370; 2008, c. 810; 2012, cc. 476, 507.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure
Chapter 11.1 - Disposition of Persons Acquitted by Reason of Insanity
§ 19.2-182.3. Commitment; civil proceedings
§ 19.2-182.5. Review of continuation of confinement hearing; procedure and reports; disposition
§ 19.2-182.6. Petition for release; conditional release hearing; notice; disposition
§ 19.2-182.7. Conditional release; criteria; conditions; reports
§ 19.2-182.8. Revocation of conditional release
§ 19.2-182.9. Emergency custody of conditionally released acquittee
§ 19.2-182.10. Release of person whose conditional release was revoked
§ 19.2-182.11. Modification or removal of conditions; notice; objections; review
§ 19.2-182.12. Representation of Commonwealth and acquittee
§ 19.2-182.13. Authority of Commissioner; delegation to board; liability
§ 19.2-182.14. Escape of persons placed or committed; penalty
§ 19.2-182.15. Escape of persons placed on conditional release; penalty