In any case in which a person charged with a crime intends (i) to put in issue his sanity at the time of the crime charged and (ii) to present testimony of an expert to support his claim on this issue at his trial, he, or his counsel, shall give notice in writing to the attorney for the Commonwealth, at least 60 days prior to his trial, of his intention to present such evidence. However, if the period between indictment and trial is less than 120 days, the person or his counsel shall give such notice no later than 60 days following indictment. In the event that such notice is not given, and the person proffers such evidence at his trial as a defense, then the court may in its discretion, either allow the Commonwealth a continuance or, under appropriate circumstances, bar the defendant from presenting such evidence. The period of any such continuance shall not be counted for speedy trial purposes under § 19.2-243.
Code 1950, § 19.1-227.1; 1970, c. 336; 1975, c. 495; 1986, c. 535; 2008, c. 372.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 19.2 - Criminal Procedure
Chapter 11 - Proceedings on Question of Insanity
§ 19.2-167. Accused not to be tried while insane or feebleminded
§ 19.2-168.1. Evaluation on motion of the Commonwealth after notice
§ 19.2-169.2. (Effective until July 1, 2023) Disposition when defendant found incompetent
§ 19.2-169.2. (Effective July 1, 2023) Disposition when defendant found incompetent
§ 19.2-169.4. Litigating certain issues when the defendant is incompetent
§ 19.2-169.5. Evaluation of sanity at the time of the offense; disclosure of evaluation results
§ 19.2-169.7. Disclosure by defendant during evaluation or treatment; use at guilt phase of trial
§ 19.2-169.8. Orders for evaluation or treatment; duties of clerk; copies
§ 19.2-174.1. Information required prior to admission to a mental health facility
§ 19.2-175. Compensation of experts
§ 19.2-178. Where prisoner kept when no vacancy in facility or hospital
§ 19.2-180. Sentence or trial of prisoner when restored to sanity
§ 19.2-182. Representation by counsel in proceeding for commitment